CN108184592A - A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184592A CN108184592A CN201810095348.1A CN201810095348A CN108184592A CN 108184592 A CN108184592 A CN 108184592A CN 201810095348 A CN201810095348 A CN 201810095348A CN 108184592 A CN108184592 A CN 108184592A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- beautiful millettia
- millettia root
- parts
- nursery stock
- beautiful
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root specifically includes following steps：(1) field arranges；(2) nursery；(3) it transplants；(4) it manages.The present invention passes through seed seedling-raising, increase the germination percentage of seed using compound sodium nitrophenolate solution in seedling raising process, during transplanting kind of a shichongcao is interleave in beautiful millettia root nursery stock, reduce the insect pest rate of nursery stock, and inhibit colored growth in the Spraying in the flowering stage ethephon solution of beautiful millettia root, fertilizer is imposed, improves the yield of beautiful millettia root.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root.
【Background technology】
Beautiful millettia root, alias pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, beautiful millettia root, hang upside down Jin Zhong, energetically potato at Jin Zhonggen, and beautiful millettia root is used as medicine with root, and whole year can
It adopts, is uprooted and be preferred with autumn.Main ingredient is protein, starchiness and alkaloid etc., is enjoyed high reputation in Chinese herbal medicine application,
Primary efficacy has：Qi-restoratives moistening lung, strengthening tendons are active.For lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis controls lung heat, cough due to deficiency of the lung, lung knot
Core, chronic bronchitis, chronic hepatitis, seminal emission, leukorrhea etc..Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Hainan in recent years
Etc. ground occur beautiful millettia root plantation heat.Due to excessively developing and using, there is exhaustion in beautiful millettia root wild resource, and supply falls short of demand for seedling appearance
The phenomenon that, various regions and then develop artificial introducing and planting.But people to the botany of beautiful millettia root, biology and genetics characteristic still
Do not understand, plant beautiful millettia root there are the problem of have：It plants beautiful millettia root soil and chooses unreasonable, plantation unreasonable using fertilizer
Process management not science, disease pest poison refractory reason, and beautiful millettia root root block is slow-growing, problems such as low of expanding degree, causes to plant ox
Yield and survival rate energetically is low.
【Invention content】
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, beautiful millettia root plantation is solved
The problem of yield and low survival rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, including with
Lower step：
(1) field arranges
Select soil it is loose sandyly as the planting site of beautiful millettia root, soil is deep ploughed, and drainage trenching, every 80-
100cm digs a depth 30-40cm, and length and width are the plantation hole of 15-20cm, and plantation hole fertile base landfill and the high 10-20cm of heap shine ground
15-20 days；
The fertilizer base is by farm manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, quick lime and soil in mass ratio 20：4：4：1：100 mixing
It obtains；
(2) nursery
It needs to shine 6-8 hours before the sowing of beautiful millettia root seed, then is impregnated 1 hour with 35-45 degrees Celsius of bactericidal liquid, then put multiple
It impregnates 15-20 hours in nitre sodium phenolate solution, then beautiful millettia root seed is seeded into Seedling bag, each nursery band only sows one
Seed, the seed amount of sowing are put at illumination, and keep soil 20% more than the practical beautiful millettia root nursery stock quantity for planting needs
Humidity is 60%-80%；
(3) it transplants
The beautiful millettia root nursery stock of more than half starts to transplant after growing to 10cm high, selects 80% best beautiful millettia root seedling of growing way
Wood, moves planting site hardening to 1-2 days, and remaining 20% beautiful millettia root nursery stock is used as alternative nursery stock, then by beautiful millettia root seedling growth
To in the high plantation hole of fertile base heap, and a shichongcao is planted between two beautiful millettia root nursery stocks；
(4) it manages
In one month of transplanting, needed to pour a water every 2-3 days, holding soil moisture is 50%-70%；
In three months of transplanting, each week trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao height is less than 10cm, carnivorism
The minimum range of blade of grass and beautiful millettia root nursery stock leaf is more than 15cm, and after three months, every month trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that carnivorism
Grass is at least lower 15cm than beautiful millettia root nursery stock, reaches the carnivorism blade of grass at beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown under beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown
Side；
When beautiful millettia root nursery stock grows to 40-50cm high, the terminal bud of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is plucked；
During the annual 2-3 months, impose that mixed fertilizer is primary, and the mixed fertilizer is by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, potassium by 5 kilograms/100 plants
Fertilizer, urea in mass ratio 100：20:15:1 is made；
During the annual 7-9 months, every month imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer by 2-3 kilograms/100 plants, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer is phosphorous
Ratio with potassium is 10:5, and when seeing bud, beautiful millettia root is sprayed every a week, 2000- once is diluted with water
3000 times of ethephon solution, until more than 80% bud is fallen；
Annual March, June and each syrup toward the primary a concentration of 3-5% of sprinkling on shichongcao of August；
Each fertilising after transplanting is mixed into attractant together, and fertilizer and attractant are 20 in mass ratio:1, it is described to lure worm
Agent presses 3 by pig blood, sugar, vinegar, water, gamma cyhalothrin：2：2：16：1 mass ratio is configured.
Further, the farm manure by chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, plant ash, quick lime and tea seed cake in mass ratio 10~
20：20~28：22~36：12~18：2~4：7~9 mixed fermentations obtain, and fermentation time is 55-66 days.
Further, the raw material composition of the active ingredient of bactericidal liquid described in step (2) and parts by weight are：Rifle grass 50~
71 parts, 2~4 parts of pyraclostrobin, 32~36 parts of rheum officinale, bitter 45~55 parts of the courage in ground, 5~7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder,
38~43 parts of paulownia, 41~49 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 46~58 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1~2 part of polyacrylic acid, 0.5~1 part of selenium.
Further, the raw material composition of the active ingredient of bactericidal liquid described in step (2) and parts by weight are：Rifle grass 60
Part, 3 parts of pyraclostrobin, 34 parts of rheum officinale, 50 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 6 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 41 parts of paulownia, 45 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, the leaves of pulse plants
52 parts fragrant, 1.5 parts of polyacrylic acid, 0.8 part of selenium.
Further, before beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted, the planting site put in order is covered using overlay film.
Further, the length of embedment of beautiful millettia root seed is 2-4cm.
Further, the planting depth of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is 4-8cm.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention digs plantation hole when field arranges, and simultaneously heap is high with fertile base landfill for plantation hole, and fertile base can ensure that ox is big
Needed for the nutrition of power nursery stock half a year, and the root growth that plantation hole is conducive to beautiful millettia root nursery stock is deep-cut, planting site is turned over front and rear
Quick lime is launched, quick lime can kill the insect in soil, prevent the insect in soil from gnawing the root system of beautiful millettia root nursery stock, protect
Hinder the healthy growth of beautiful millettia root nursery stock, improve beautiful millettia root yield.
2nd, using Seedling bag to beautiful millettia root nursery, when transplanting, need to only tear Seedling bag off the present invention, then directly that ox is big
Power nursery stock is embedded to together with nursery soil in plantation hole, without beautiful millettia root nursery stock is extracted, ensure that the beautiful millettia root nursery stock of transplanting
Completely；Soaking sterilization is carried out to beautiful millettia root seed using bactericidal liquid during nursery simultaneously, beautiful millettia root nursery stock can be reduced and taken
The germ quantity of band improves the survival rate of beautiful millettia root nursery stock；Stalwartness may be selected in transplanting in many births 20% when nursery
Beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted, and remaining more small and weak beautiful millettia root nursery stock is big available for the bad ox that grows up after supplement transplanting
Power nursery stock.
3rd, the active ingredient for the bactericidal liquid that beautiful millettia root seed of the invention impregnates includes pyraclostrobin and bacterium more than 50%
Clever wettable powder, pyraclostrobin prevent extraneous bacterium from entering ox big by electronics being prevented to shift in being synthesized in cytochromes
In power seed, 50% carbendazol wettable powder may interfere with the formation of spindle in pathogen mitosis, and it is thin to influence pathogen
Born of the same parents divide, and so as to kill pathogen, rifle grass, paulownia, the stem of noble dendrobium and wrinkled giant hyssop can inhibit fungi, enhance 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Bactericidal effect, kill the germ in beautiful millettia root seed, strengthen the health for the nursery stock that beautiful millettia root seed growth comes out, raising survives
Rate, selenium can improve the selenium content of beautiful millettia root, increase the nutritive value of beautiful millettia root to penetrate into seed.
4th, the present invention interleaves kind of a shichongcao in beautiful millettia root nursery stock, and shichongcao is short and small, only need to periodically trim and be prevented from it
Sunlight is fought for, and the nutrition that shichongcao absorbs in soil is less with beautiful millettia root nursery stock, the insect fallen on can be carried out
Predation, is changed into fertilizer and absorbs a part, and another part falls into ground, reduces the number of pest in beautiful millettia root nursery stock, together
When fertile soil；Annual March, June and August are each toward a syrup is sprayed on shichongcao, by the pest on beautiful millettia root nursery stock
It is attracted on shichongcao, is killed pest using shichongcao, pest is avoided to gnaw the branches and leaves of beautiful millettia root nursery stock, ensure beautiful millettia root seedling
Wooden healthy growth improves the survival rate and yield of beautiful millettia root nursery stock.
5th, the present invention imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer every month, and big to ox every a week during the annual 7-9 months
Power sprays an ethephon solution, the 7-9 months most fast period is expanded for beautiful millettia root root, in the phosphorus that this period beautiful millettia root needs
It is larger with potassium quantity, it imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer and ensures nutrition needed for the expansion of beautiful millettia root root, and the florescence that 7-9 months is beautiful millettia root, it sprays
The growth that ethephon solution can inhibit beautiful millettia root to spend is applied, and the nutrition that beautiful millettia root absorbs can be promoted to be carried toward root shipping storage
High beautiful millettia root tuber formation, so as to improve the yield of beautiful millettia root.
6th, the present invention adds in attractant in each fertilising, and pig blood, sugar and vinegar mixing a period of time in attractant can dissipate
The pest in soil can be attracted the smell to come by sending out a kind of, and the gamma cyhalothrin of attractant can inhibit insect neural axon
The conduction at position has the function of to knock down and kill to insect, and insecticidal spectrum is wide, and activity is higher, and drug effect is rapid, has and kills well
Worm effect, after pest is attracted by the smell that attractant distributes, gamma cyhalothrin will kill pest, reduce
The number of pest of beautiful millettia root nursery stock root, it is ensured that beautiful millettia root nursery stock root healthy growth.
7th, the beautiful millettia root seed in the present invention is using compound sodium nitrophenolate solution vernalization, and vernalization speed is fast, and germination percentage is high.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific example come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but this
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, includes the following steps：
(1) field arranges
Select soil it is loose sandyly as the planting site of beautiful millettia root, soil is deep ploughed, and drainage trenching, every 80cm
A depth 30cm is dug, length and width are the plantation hole of 15cm, and plantation hole fertile base landfill and the high 10cm of heap shine ground 15 days.
Fertile base is by farm manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, quick lime and soil in mass ratio 20：4：4：1：100 mix
It arrives.
(2) nursery
It needs to shine 6 hours before the sowing of beautiful millettia root seed, then is impregnated 1 hour, then put compound nitrophenol with 35 degrees Celsius of bactericidal liquid
It impregnates 15 hours in sodium solution, then beautiful millettia root seed is seeded into Seedling bag, the length of embedment of beautiful millettia root seed is 2cm,
Each nursery band only sows a seed, 20% more than the beautiful millettia root nursery stock quantity that the seed amount of sowing is needed than practical plantation,
It is put at illumination, and it is 60% to keep soil moisture.
The raw material of the active ingredient of bactericidal liquid forms and parts by weight are：50 parts of rifle grass, 2 parts of pyraclostrobin, rheum officinale 32
Part, bitter 45 parts of the courage in ground, 5 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 38 parts of paulownia, 41 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 46 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1 part of polyacrylic acid,
0.5 part of selenium.
(3) it transplants
Before beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted, the planting site put in order is covered using overlay film, the beautiful millettia root nursery stock of more than half
Start to transplant after growing to 10cm high, select 80% best beautiful millettia root nursery stock of growing way, move planting site hardening to 1 day, it is remaining
20% beautiful millettia root nursery stock is used as alternative nursery stock, then by beautiful millettia root seedling growth to in the high plantation hole of fertile base heap, beautiful millettia root
The planting depth of nursery stock is 4cm, and a shichongcao is planted between two beautiful millettia root nursery stocks.
(4) it manages
It in one month of transplanting, needed to pour a water every 2 days, it is 50% to keep soil moisture.
In three months of transplanting, each week trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao height is less than 10cm, carnivorism
The minimum range of blade of grass and beautiful millettia root nursery stock leaf is more than 15cm, and after three months, every month trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that carnivorism
Grass is at least lower 15cm than beautiful millettia root nursery stock, reaches the carnivorism blade of grass at beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown under beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown
Side.
When beautiful millettia root nursery stock grows to 40cm high, the terminal bud of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is plucked.
During the annual 2-3 months, impose that mixed fertilizer is primary, and mixed fertilizer is by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urine by 5 kilograms/100 plants
Element in mass ratio 100：20:15:1 is made.
During the annual 7-9 months, every month imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer by 2 kilograms/100 plants, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is phosphorous and potassium
Ratio is 10:5, and when seeing bud, every spraying the primary ethylene for being diluted with water 2000 times a week to beautiful millettia root
Sharp solution, until more than 80% bud is fallen；
Annual March, June and each syrup toward sprinkling on shichongcao primary a concentration of 3% of August.
Each fertilising after transplanting is mixed into attractant together, and fertilizer and attractant are 20 in mass ratio:1, attractant by
Pig blood, sugar, vinegar, water, gamma cyhalothrin press 3：2：2：16：1 mass ratio is configured.
The farm manure used in step (1) and (4) is by chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, plant ash, quick lime and tea seed cake by quality
Than 10：20：22：12：2：7 mixed fermentations obtain, and fermentation time is 55 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, includes the following steps：
(1) field arranges
Select soil it is loose sandyly as the planting site of beautiful millettia root, soil is deep ploughed, and drainage trenching, every 90cm
A depth 40cm is dug, length and width are the plantation hole of 20cm, and plantation hole fertile base landfill and the high 20cm of heap shine ground 20 days.
Fertile base is by farm manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, quick lime and soil in mass ratio 20：4：4：1：100 mix
It arrives.
(2) nursery
It needs to shine 8 hours before the sowing of beautiful millettia root seed, then is impregnated 1 hour, then put compound nitrophenol with 45 degrees Celsius of bactericidal liquid
It impregnates 20 hours in sodium solution, then beautiful millettia root seed is seeded into Seedling bag, the length of embedment of beautiful millettia root seed is 4cm,
Each nursery band only sows a seed, 20% more than the beautiful millettia root nursery stock quantity that the seed amount of sowing is needed than practical plantation,
It is put at illumination, and it is 80% to keep soil moisture.
The raw material of the active ingredient of bactericidal liquid forms and parts by weight are：71 parts of rifle grass, 4 parts of pyraclostrobin, rheum officinale 36
Part, bitter 55 parts of the courage in ground, 7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 43 parts of paulownia, 49 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 58 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid,
1 part of selenium.
(3) it transplants
Before beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted, the planting site put in order is covered using overlay film, the beautiful millettia root nursery stock of more than half
Start to transplant after growing to 10cm high, select 80% best beautiful millettia root nursery stock of growing way, move planting site hardening to 2 days, it is remaining
20% beautiful millettia root nursery stock is used as alternative nursery stock, then by beautiful millettia root seedling growth to in the high plantation hole of fertile base heap, beautiful millettia root
The planting depth of nursery stock is 8cm, and a shichongcao is planted between two beautiful millettia root nursery stocks.
(4) it manages
It in one month of transplanting, needed to pour a water every 3 days, it is 70% to keep soil moisture.
In three months of transplanting, each week trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao height is less than 10cm, carnivorism
The minimum range of blade of grass and beautiful millettia root nursery stock leaf is more than 15cm, and after three months, every month trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that carnivorism
Grass is at least lower 15cm than beautiful millettia root nursery stock, reaches the carnivorism blade of grass at beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown under beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown
Side.
When beautiful millettia root nursery stock grows to 50cm high, the terminal bud of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is plucked.
During the annual 2-3 months, impose that mixed fertilizer is primary, and mixed fertilizer is by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urine by 5 kilograms/100 plants
Element in mass ratio 100：20:15:1 is made.
During the annual 7-9 months, every month imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer by 3 kilograms/100 plants, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is phosphorous and potassium
Ratio is 10:5, and when seeing bud, every spraying the primary ethylene for being diluted with water 3000 times a week to beautiful millettia root
Sharp solution, until more than 80% bud is fallen；
Annual March, June and each syrup toward sprinkling on shichongcao primary a concentration of 5% of August.
Each fertilising after transplanting is mixed into attractant together, and fertilizer and attractant are 20 in mass ratio:1, attractant by
Pig blood, sugar, vinegar, water, gamma cyhalothrin press 3：2：2：16：1 mass ratio is configured.
The farm manure used in step (1) and (4) is by chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, plant ash, quick lime and tea seed cake by quality
Than 20：28：36：18：4：9 mixed fermentations obtain, and fermentation time is 66 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, includes the following steps：
(1) field arranges
Select soil it is loose sandyly as the planting site of beautiful millettia root, soil is deep ploughed, and drainage trenching, every
100cm digs a depth 35cm, and length and width are the plantation hole of 17cm, and plantation hole fertile base landfill and the high 15cm of heap shine ground 18 days.
Fertile base is by farm manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, quick lime and soil in mass ratio 20：4：4：1：100 mix
It arrives.
(2) nursery
It needs to shine 7 hours before the sowing of beautiful millettia root seed, then is impregnated 1 hour, then put compound nitrophenol with 40 degrees Celsius of bactericidal liquid
It impregnates 17 hours in sodium solution, then beautiful millettia root seed is seeded into Seedling bag, the length of embedment of beautiful millettia root seed is 3cm,
Each nursery band only sows a seed, 20% more than the beautiful millettia root nursery stock quantity that the seed amount of sowing is needed than practical plantation,
It is put at illumination, and it is 70% to keep soil moisture.
The raw material of the active ingredient of bactericidal liquid forms and parts by weight are：60 parts of rifle grass, 3 parts of pyraclostrobin, rheum officinale 34
Part, 50 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 6 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 41 parts of paulownia, 45 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 52 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5 parts of polyacrylic acid, selenium
0.8 part.
(3) it transplants
Before beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted, the planting site put in order is covered using overlay film, the beautiful millettia root nursery stock of more than half
Start to transplant after growing to 10cm high, select 80% best beautiful millettia root nursery stock of growing way, move planting site hardening to 2 days, it is remaining
20% beautiful millettia root nursery stock is used as alternative nursery stock, then by beautiful millettia root seedling growth to in the high plantation hole of fertile base heap, beautiful millettia root
The planting depth of nursery stock is 6cm, and a shichongcao is planted between two beautiful millettia root nursery stocks.
(4) it manages
It in one month of transplanting, needed to pour a water every 2 days, it is 60% to keep soil moisture.
In three months of transplanting, each week trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao height is less than 10cm, carnivorism
The minimum range of blade of grass and beautiful millettia root nursery stock leaf is more than 15cm, and after three months, every month trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that carnivorism
Grass is at least lower 15cm than beautiful millettia root nursery stock, reaches the carnivorism blade of grass at beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown under beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown
Side.
When beautiful millettia root nursery stock grows to 45cm high, the terminal bud of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is plucked.
During the annual 2-3 months, impose that mixed fertilizer is primary, and mixed fertilizer is by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urine by 5 kilograms/100 plants
Element in mass ratio 100：20:15:1 is made.
During the annual 7-9 months, every month imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer by 2.5 kilograms/100 plants, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is phosphorous and potassium
Ratio be 10:5, and when seeing bud, every spraying the primary second for being diluted with water 2500 times a week to beautiful millettia root
Alkene profit solution, until more than 80% bud is fallen；
Annual March, June and each syrup toward sprinkling on shichongcao primary a concentration of 4% of August.
Each fertilising after transplanting is mixed into attractant together, and fertilizer and attractant are 20 in mass ratio:1, attractant by
Pig blood, sugar, vinegar, water, gamma cyhalothrin press 3：2：2：16：1 mass ratio is configured.
The farm manure used in step (1) and (4) is by chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, plant ash, quick lime and tea seed cake by quality
Than 15：24：29：15：3：8 mixed fermentations obtain, and fermentation time is 60 days.
With reference to control group comparative analysis：Embodiment and control group all select No. 1 seed of extensively admiring, in same piece of land kind
It plants, plantation harvests after 4 years.
Control group 1：
Seed is impregnated without using bactericidal liquid, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Control group 2：
Seed is impregnated without using compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Control group 3：
Shichongcao is not planted between beautiful millettia root, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Control group 4：
Attractant is not added during dressing fertilizer, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Control group 5：
It is sprayed every year without using ethephon solution the 7-9 months, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Control group 6：
It does not apply fertilizer the 7-9 months every year, others cultivation step is identical with embodiment.
Analysis of experimental results：
The percentage of seedgermination of Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and control group 1-6, the survival rate of nursery stock of first trimester, nursery stock leaf
Insect pest rate, nursery stock rootworm evil rate, average root weight, average potato weight, Analysis on Results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By upper table data analysis it is found that the nursery stock survival rate of the first trimester of control group 1 is low more compared with other groups, explanation makes
Seed is impregnated with bactericidal liquid, nursery stock survival rate can be improved；The percentage of seedgermination of control group 2 is low more compared with other groups, illustrates to use
Compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, which impregnates seed, can increase percentage of seedgermination；The nursery stock leaf worm evil rate of control group 3 is more much higher than what other were organized, says
It is bright to plant shichongcao between beautiful millettia root nursery stock, advantageously reduce the insect pest rate of nursery stock leaf；The insect pest rate ratio of 4 nursery stock root of control group
Other are organized much higher, are illustrated to add attractant during dressing fertilizer, can be reduced the insect pest rate of nursery stock root；Control group 5, control group 6
Average root weight and average potato weight are much lower compared with other groups, illustrate to spray nursery stock using ethephon solution in the 7-9 months and apply
Fertilizer can improve the yield of beautiful millettia root.
In conclusion the cultural method of the beautiful millettia root of the present invention, can improve the percentage of seedgermination of beautiful millettia root and nursery stock survival
Rate, and insect pest can be reduced, improve the yield of beautiful millettia root.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) field arranges
Select soil it is loose sandyly as the planting site of beautiful millettia root, 2,000 grams/acre of quick lime is first spilt on planting site, then
Real tillage, then 2,000 grams/acre of quick lime is spilt, and drainage trenching, dig depth a 30-40cm, length and width 15- every 80-100cm
The plantation hole of 20cm, plantation hole fertile base landfill and the high 10-20cm of heap, shines ground 15-20 days；
The fertilizer base is by farm manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and soil in mass ratio 20：3：3：100 are mixed to get；
(2) nursery
It needs to shine 6-8 hours before the sowing of beautiful millettia root seed, then is impregnated 1 hour, then put compound nitrophenol with 35-45 degrees Celsius of bactericidal liquid
It impregnates 15-20 hours in sodium solution, then beautiful millettia root seed is seeded into Seedling bag, each nursery band only sows a kind
Son, the seed amount of sowing are put at illumination, and keep soil wet 20% more than the practical beautiful millettia root nursery stock quantity for planting needs
It spends for 60%-80%；
(3) it transplants
The beautiful millettia root nursery stock of more than half starts to transplant after growing to 10cm high, selects 80% best beautiful millettia root nursery stock of growing way, removes
To planting site hardening 1-2 days, remaining 20% beautiful millettia root nursery stock was used as alternative nursery stock, then arrived beautiful millettia root seedling growth with fertile
In the high plantation hole of base heap, and a shichongcao is planted between two beautiful millettia root nursery stocks；
(4) it manages
In one month of transplanting, needed to pour a water every 2-3 days, holding soil moisture is 50%-70%；
In three months of transplanting, each week trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao height is less than 10cm, carnivorism blade of grass
It is more than 15cm with the minimum range of beautiful millettia root nursery stock leaf, after three months, every month trims shichongcao primary, it is ensured that shichongcao ratio
At least low 15cm of beautiful millettia root nursery stock reaches the carnivorism blade of grass at beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown below beautiful millettia root nursery stock tree crown；
When beautiful millettia root nursery stock grows to 40-50cm high, the terminal bud of beautiful millettia root nursery stock is plucked；
During the annual 2-3 months, impose that mixed fertilizer is primary, and the mixed fertilizer is by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urine by 5 kilograms/100 plants
Element in mass ratio 100：20:15:1 is made；
During the annual 7-9 months, every month imposes a phosphorus potash fertilizer by 2-3 kilograms/100 plants, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer is phosphorous and potassium
Ratio be 10:5, and when seeing bud, beautiful millettia root is sprayed every a week and is once diluted with water 2000-3000 times
Ethephon solution, until more than 80% bud falls；
Annual March, June and each syrup toward the primary a concentration of 3-5% of sprinkling on shichongcao of August；
Each fertilising after transplanting is mixed into attractant together, and fertilizer and attractant are 20 in mass ratio:1, the attractant by
Pig blood, sugar, vinegar, water, gamma cyhalothrin press 3：2：2：16：1 mass ratio is configured.
2. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is by chicken manure, pig
Excrement, cow dung, plant ash, quick lime and tea seed cake in mass ratio 10~20：20~28：22~36：12~18：2~4：7~9 mixing
Fermentation obtains, and fermentation time is 55-66 days.
3. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bactericidal liquid described in step (2)
Active ingredient raw material composition and parts by weight be：50~71 parts of rifle grass, 2~4 parts of pyraclostrobin, 32~36 parts of rheum officinale,
45~55 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 5~7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 38~43 parts of paulownia, 41~49 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, wrinkled giant hyssop 46~
58 parts, 1~2 part of polyacrylic acid, 0.5~1 part of selenium.
4. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bactericidal liquid described in step (2)
Active ingredient raw material composition and parts by weight be：60 parts of rifle grass, 3 parts of pyraclostrobin, 34 parts of rheum officinale, bitter 50 parts of the courage in ground,
6 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 41 parts of paulownia, 45 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 52 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5 parts of polyacrylic acid, 0.8 part of selenium.
5. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before beautiful millettia root nursery stock is transplanted,
The planting site put in order is covered using overlay film.
6. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of embedment of beautiful millettia root seed
For 2-4cm.
7. a kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The planting depth of beautiful millettia root nursery stock
For 4-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095348.1A CN108184592A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095348.1A CN108184592A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184592A true CN108184592A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62591488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095348.1A Pending CN108184592A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108184592A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220056A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN110583408A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method |
| CN110934045A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Aloe vera cultivation method |
| CN114902924A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-16 | 广西富睿思科技有限公司 | Planting method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN115474520A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-16 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting cattle under macadamia nut forest |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917902A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Breeding method for beautiful millettia root |
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
| CN106034470A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds |
| CN106818187A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 防城港市防城区蚕种场 | A kind of method of beautiful millettia root seed winter Pregermination and seedling breeding |
| CN107125134A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-05 | 南宁市辉雄中药材农民专业合作社 | A kind of beautiful millettia root high yield cultivating method |
| CN107409928A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 吴毅 | A kind of implantation methods in organic orchard |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810095348.1A patent/CN108184592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917902A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Breeding method for beautiful millettia root |
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
| CN106034470A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds |
| CN106818187A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 防城港市防城区蚕种场 | A kind of method of beautiful millettia root seed winter Pregermination and seedling breeding |
| CN107125134A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-05 | 南宁市辉雄中药材农民专业合作社 | A kind of beautiful millettia root high yield cultivating method |
| CN107409928A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 吴毅 | A kind of implantation methods in organic orchard |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 施永祜: "南药牛大力种植研究", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220056A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN110583408A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method |
| CN110934045A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Aloe vera cultivation method |
| CN110934045B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-01-26 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of aloe vera |
| CN114902924A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-16 | 广西富睿思科技有限公司 | Planting method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN115474520A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-16 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting cattle under macadamia nut forest |
| CN115474520B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-08-04 | 广西大学 | Method for sleeving millettia speciosa under macadimia nut forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101637092B (en) | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings | |
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN104756698B (en) | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of polygonum capitatum | |
| CN103636397B (en) | Method for promoting high production and early-maturing of rapes | |
| CN108184592A (en) | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN107258300A (en) | A kind of green manure and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting | |
| CN106508589A (en) | Planting method for interplanting sugar orange and peanut | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN105145094A (en) | Integrated ecological tomato cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN105594411A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions | |
| CN105766507A (en) | Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice | |
| CN104041315A (en) | Sagittaria sagittifolia planting method | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN106576721A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN105993476A (en) | Cultivation method for skiranui tangerine in mountainous region | |
| CN107333559A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the big high yield of water chestnut dices | |
| CN106561220A (en) | Corn cultivation method | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN104686159B (en) | A method of planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland | |
| CN109548544A (en) | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage | |
| CN108738958A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN104285740A (en) | Planting method for organic rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |