CN110583408A - High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method - Google Patents
High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
A planting method of high-yield beautiful millettia root comprises the following planting steps: (1) selecting a field block or a land block which is convenient for irrigation and drainage, applying decomposed farmyard manure, and then cultivating land by using a rotary cultivator with the cultivation depth of 35-40 cm to mix the farmyard manure and soil; (2) the beautiful millettia root seeds are sowed in holes in open-air wet sandy soil, a layer of thin soil is covered on the beautiful millettia root seeds, then a layer of straws is covered, finally a banana or banana leaf is covered, and water is poured once every 4 pm; (3) transplanting the beautiful millettia root seedlings to the prepared ridges when the beautiful millettia root seedlings grow to be 15-20 cm high; (4) after transplanting, erecting a sunshade net on the ridge at a position 2-3 m higher than the soil, and erecting no sunshade net above the ditch between the ridges to ensure that the sunshade net is transparent; and after 2 months of transplanting, cutting off the main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then timely fertilizing and watering. The planting method does not need to use a large amount of pesticides and fertilizers, pesticide residues are prevented from exceeding the standard, and the beautiful millettia root blocks grow fast and have high expansion degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a high-yield beautiful millettia root planting method.
Background
Beautiful millettia root, Latin school name:Millettia specisoa Champchinese name' Zhujia or jin bellRoot, rhizoma Nelumbinis, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, DALI potato, radix Millettiae Speciosae can be collected all the year round, preferably by digging root in autumn. The main components are protein, starch, alkaloid and the like, and the Chinese herbal medicine composition has the advantages that the Chinese herbal medicine composition is popular in application and has the main effects that: tonify deficiency and moisten lung, strengthen tendons and activate collaterals. Can be used for treating lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis, lung heat, cough due to lung deficiency, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, chronic hepatitis, spermatorrhea, and leucorrhea.
At present, with the gradual and intensive research on the beautiful millettia root by scholars at home and abroad, the various flavonoid compounds contained in the beautiful millettia root have the beneficial values of oxidation resistance, inflammation diminishing, cough relieving, cancer resisting and the like, so the flavonoid compounds are widely used for research, development and preparation of medicines and health care products. In addition, with the development of economy, the pursuit of people for healthy diet is gradually enhanced, and the beautiful millettia root is used for cooking soup, not only has delicious taste, but also has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and building body. Therefore, the market demand of the beautiful millettia root is increasingly multiplied, and the beautiful millettia root industry has wide market prospect and economic benefit in China. In recent years, beautiful millettia root planting heat has appeared in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Hainan and other places. Due to over development and utilization, wild resources of beautiful millettia roots are exhausted, and seedlings are in short supply and short demand, so that artificial introduction and cultivation are developed in various places.
The millettia speciosa champ planting mode adopted at the present stage is difficult to achieve the target of large-scale planting and cultivation production, and in addition, the millettia speciosa champ has the problems of complex operation process, slow seed germination, low germination rate, slow growth, poison and harm to diseases and insects and low reproduction rate in the aspect of the artificial planting process; and some growers blindly determine the type of fertilizer application according to general planting experience, or use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to improve the yield, so that the water quality and soil are seriously damaged, the pesticide amount exceeds the standard, and the market requirements cannot be met. The publications also report methods for the cultivation of beautiful millettia roots, such as:
1. chinese patent: a cultivation method of beautiful millettia root, application number: 201810095348.1, filing date: 2018.01.31, Applicant: the drug planting cooperative society under Toyland county Poncirus forestation, address: 547400 Toxico Navowal No. 13, Toland Zhentong Rongcun, river pool, Guangxi Zhuang province, inventor: wen is macroscopical and does: the invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of beautiful millettia root, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) field preparation; (2) seedling raising; (3) transplanting; (4) and (5) managing. According to the method, through seedling raising, the germination rate of seeds is increased by using the compound sodium nitrophenolate solution in the seedling raising process, the cordyceps sinensis is planted among the beautiful millettia root nursery stocks during transplanting, the insect pest rate of the nursery stocks is reduced, the ethephon solution is sprayed in the flowering period of the beautiful millettia root to inhibit the growth of flowers, the fertilizer is applied, and the yield of the beautiful millettia root is increased.
2. Chinese patent: a planting method for improving the yield of beautiful millettia root is disclosed, and the application number is as follows: 201810094607.9, filing date: 2018.01.31, Applicant: the drug planting cooperative society under Toyland county Poncirus forestation, address: 547400 Toxico Navowal No. 13, Toland Zhentong Rongcun, river pool, Guangxi Zhuang province, inventor: weverin, abstract: the invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a planting method for improving the yield of beautiful millettia root, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) field preparation; (2) seedling raising; (3) transplanting; (4) and (5) managing. According to the method, the beautiful millettia root seedlings are cultivated by adopting a tissue culture mode, the naphthylacetic acid and the zeatin are added in a proper time in the cultivation process, the vigorous growth of the young beautiful millettia root seedlings is promoted, the cordyceps sinensis is planted among the beautiful millettia root seedlings during transplanting, the insect pest rate of the seedlings is reduced, and the ethephon solution is sprayed in the flowering phase of the beautiful millettia root to inhibit the growth of flowers, so that the fertilizer is applied to top dressing, and the yield of the beautiful millettia root is improved.
3. Chinese patent: a planting method of beautiful millettia root, application number: 201810087472.3, filing date: 2018.01.30, Applicant: the drug planting cooperative society under Toyland county Poncirus forestation, address: 547400 Toxico Navowal No. 13, Toland Zhentong Rongcun, river pool, Guangxi Zhuang province, inventor: weverin, abstract: the invention provides a planting method of beautiful millettia root, belonging to the field of agricultural planting and specifically comprising the following steps: selecting field blocks with fertile and loose soil, convenient irrigation and drainage and water retention and fertilizer retention for planting, applying a base fertilizer prepared by mixing and fermenting banana leaves, tea tree mushrooms, peanut bran, pomegranate rind, raw stone charcoal, cow dung, pig dung, caulis spatholobi extract, agave leaf extract and additives in the field blocks before planting, and selecting beautiful millettia root seedlings for field planting and then carrying out reasonable management until harvesting. The planting method provided by the invention can improve the survival rate of beautiful millettia root planting, prevent diseases, save fertilizers, is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase the yield and income of farmers.
4. Chinese patent: a planting method of beautiful millettia root, application number: 201711117844.4, filing date: 2017.11.13, Applicant: bobai county, Guangxi, Tunggu town old pond family farm, address: 536000 Guangxi Zhuang district Yulin City of Bobai county, Tudun, Zhengjun, Ministry of Japan, inventor: von chun birch, lina, von eli, von firer, von hyberd, von autumnal, von joy, abstract: the invention discloses a beautiful millettia root planting method which is completed by the work of land selection and soil preparation, seedling selection and root promotion, field planting, fertilization, trimming, pest and disease prevention, watering and weeding and harvesting. The planting method provided by the invention is characterized in that self-made farmyard manure, plant ash and quick lime which are prepared by taking corn straws, wheat straws, coconut shells, bean pulp and pig, cattle and sheep manure as raw materials are matched and mixed according to a certain proportion to prepare a base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is used for beautiful millettia root planting, sufficient and comprehensive nutrient elements can be provided for beautiful millettia root seedling growth and root block expansion, meanwhile, the structure and the character of soil are improved, the soil fertility is improved, and excellent conditions are provided for beautiful millettia root growth. The planting method is scientific and reasonable, simple to operate, high in land utilization rate, less in pest and disease damage erosion, high in plant survival rate, high in crop per mu yield, low in production cost, suitable for large-scale systematic breeding and high in practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method which does not need to use a large amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, avoids pesticide residues exceeding the standard, has quick root block growth and high expansion degree and can meet the demand of the market on the millettia speciosa champ.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a planting method of high-yield beautiful millettia root comprises the following planting steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting field blocks or plots convenient for irrigation and drainage, applying 400 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure for each mu of land, and then ploughing by using a rotary tillage machine with the ploughing depth of 35-40 cm to mix the farmyard manure with soil; then forming ridges with the width of 0.6-1 m, and reserving grooves with the width of 30-40 cm among the ridges; a layer of straw is laid on the ridge, and the soil can not be seen; the rotary tillage machine with the tillage depth of 35-40 cm can improve the dissolved oxygen content and the water storage capacity of soil, and the root system is developed after the beautiful millettia root is planted, so that the nutrient absorption capacity is stronger, and the root block of the beautiful millettia root is more favorable for growth and expansion.
(2) Seedling culture: selecting full-grain beautiful millettia root seeds without mildew, bunch planting the seeds in open-air moist sandy soil, covering a layer of thin soil to cover the beautiful millettia root seeds, bunch planting 1-2 beautiful millettia root seeds each time, covering a layer of rice straw to prevent the soil from being seen, finally covering a piece of banana or banana leaf on the rice straw, watering once after 4 pm each day until the surface layer of the soil is moist, taking away the banana or banana leaf before watering, and covering the banana or banana leaf after watering; removing the plantain or the banana leaves after the beautiful millettia root seeds germinate; the rice straw and the plantain or the banana leaves are used for covering the beautiful millettia root seeds, so that the germination of the beautiful millettia root seeds can be accelerated, the rice straw can keep the soil moist, and the covering of the rice straw can enable the surface layer of the soil to breed probiotics, so that the development and the growth of the beautiful millettia root seeds are facilitated.
(3) Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the beautiful millettia root seedlings onto the whole ridges when the beautiful millettia root seedlings grow to 15-20 cm high, planting one row in each ridge, wherein the planting distance is 0.8-1 m, digging the straws at the transplanting position to expose the soil during transplanting, planting the beautiful millettia root seedlings in the soil, and covering the straws again.
(4) Field management: after transplanting, erecting a sunshade net on the ridge at a position 2-3 m higher than the soil, and erecting no sunshade net above the ditch between the ridges to ensure that the sunshade net is transparent; after 2 months of transplanting, cutting off main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, then spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then applying farmyard manure every 2-3 months; 250-300 kilograms per mu; applying compound fertilizer 20-30 kg/mu when blooming; applying 10-15kg of potash fertilizer per mu in a young fruit period; covering the ridges with rice straws or pine needles all the year round, keeping soil moist and avoiding weed growth; accumulated water is drained in rainy seasons, waterlogging is avoided, and watering is needed in drought, so that the soil on the ridges cannot crack for more than 2 days. When the solid fertilizer is applied, the solid fertilizer is applied to the root after the covering is opened and then is covered back; the sunshade net can shield strong sunlight for the beautiful millettia root, and the sunshade net is not erected above the ditch between the ridges, so that the sunshade net is transparent, and the requirement of beautiful millettia root illumination can be met.
Preferably: the farmyard manure is prepared by adding lime powder accounting for 0.5-1% of the total weight of solid waste, sheep manure and mesona chinensis benth discharged from a cattle farm, mixing, stacking and fermenting, and turning over for 1-2 times until the manure is completely decomposed, wherein the mesona chinensis benth accounts for 35-45% of the total weight, and the sheep manure accounts for 20-30% of the total weight. Chinese mesona herb (academic name:Mesona chinensis Benthis a labiate plant with its stem lying on the ground, upper part standing vertically, oval or egg-shaped long round, blunt tip, base gradually shrinking into stem, small teeth on the edge, and hair thinning and growing on both sides; leaves which are born on the upper part of the inflorescence are small and bract-shaped, and are oval to inverted triangle, and are shorter than flowers, and the base part is often light purple, and is fallen off when fruits are taken. Soft and weak overall inflorescence, small flower, recurrent, small calyx, 2 lip, 3 cleft upper lip, full lower lip, fruiting time or tube shape, downward bending, longitudinal vein and transverse wrinkle; the corolla is light red, the upper lip is wide, the whole edge or the teeth are split, and the lower lip is oblong and concave; stamen 4, filament protrusion; pistil 1, style 2 split; one side of the flower disc is enlarged. The small nuts are oval. At the end of flowering and autumn. Distributed in Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, and West. Mesona chinensis Benth is an important plant resource used as both medicine and food. The herba mesonae chinensis whole plant contains polysaccharide, and has effects of removing summer heat, clearing heat, cooling blood, and removing toxic substance. The stems of people are often decocted with water, and then diluted starch is added to prepare jelly (commonly called as 'bean jelly') for eating, which is an excellent food for relieving summer heat and quenching thirst. The mesona blume grass residue adopted by the invention is the mesona blume processed by using the mesona blume in a mesona blume processing factory, namely the mesona blume grass residue obtained by filtering after water is added for decoction. The Chinese mesona herb whole plant contains polysaccharide, has the functions of relieving summer heat, clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying, utilizes the fermentation of Chinese mesona herb residues and solid waste and lime powder discharged by cattle farms, balances the pH value of the environment, promotes the growth of surrounding microorganisms, and further promotes the growth of beautiful millettia roots, and the addition of the lime powder can reduce the invasion of pests.
Preferably: the beautiful millettia root seeds are soaked in lime water for 3-5 minutes before hill planting. The lime water is obtained by adding quicklime powder into clear water and uniformly stirring; adding quicklime powder 3-5 jin into 100 jin of clear water. The lime water is easy to soften the beautiful millettia root seed shells, is convenient for germination and growth, can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, and improves the germination rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotary tillage machine is used for tillage with the depth of 35-40 cm, so that the dissolved oxygen content and the water storage capacity of soil can be improved, the root system is developed after the millettia speciosa champ is planted, the nutrient absorption capacity is stronger, and the root block growth and expansion of the millettia speciosa champ are facilitated.
2. When the seedlings are raised, the straws and the plantain or the banana leaves are used for covering the beautiful millettia roots, so that the germination of the beautiful millettia roots can be accelerated, the straws can keep the soil moist, and the covering of the straws can cause the surface layer of the soil to breed probiotics, thereby being beneficial to the development and growth of the beautiful millettia roots; the soaked lime water is easy to soften the beautiful millettia root seed shells, is convenient for germination and growth, can reduce plant diseases and insect pests and improve the germination rate; the obtained seedlings have strong roots and developed roots, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the survival rate reaches more than 95% according to statistics.
3. When this application was planted, set up the sunshade net on the ridge and can shelter from strong sunshine for ox energetically, and the sunshade net is not set up to the ditch overhead between the ridge, lets its printing opacity, can satisfy the demand of ox energetically illumination, avoids sunshine to strongly shine, influences the growth of seedling.
4. After 2 months of transplanting, cutting off main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, then spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then applying farmyard manure every 2-3 months; 250-300 kilograms per mu; applying compound fertilizer 20-30 kg/mu when blooming; applying 10-15kg of potash fertilizer per mu in a young fruit period; covering the ridges with rice straws or pine needles all the year round, keeping soil moist and avoiding weed growth; accumulated water is drained in rainy seasons, waterlogging is avoided, and watering is needed in drought, so that the soil on the ridges cannot crack for more than 2 days. The root nodulation can be accelerated by adopting the operation, the root block grows fast, and the expansion degree is high.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, which are only a part of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
The beautiful millettia root can be planted by adopting the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting field blocks or plots convenient for irrigation and drainage, applying 400 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure for each mu of land, and then ploughing by using a rotary tillage machine with the ploughing depth of 35-40 cm to mix the farmyard manure with soil; then forming ridges with the width of 0.6-1 m, and reserving grooves with the width of 30-40 cm among the ridges; a layer of straw is laid on the ridge, and the soil can not be seen; the rotary tillage machine with the tillage depth of 35-40 cm can improve the dissolved oxygen content and the water storage capacity of soil, and the root system is developed after the beautiful millettia root is planted, so that the nutrient absorption capacity is stronger, and the root block of the beautiful millettia root is more favorable for growth and expansion.
(2) Seedling culture: selecting full-grain beautiful millettia root seeds without mildew, bunch planting the seeds in open-air moist sandy soil, covering a layer of thin soil to cover the beautiful millettia root seeds, bunch planting 1-2 beautiful millettia root seeds each time, covering a layer of rice straw to prevent the soil from being seen, finally covering a piece of banana or banana leaf on the rice straw, watering once after 4 pm each day until the surface layer of the soil is moist, taking away the banana or banana leaf before watering, and covering the banana or banana leaf after watering; removing the plantain or the banana leaves after the beautiful millettia root seeds germinate; the rice straw and the plantain or the banana leaves are used for covering the beautiful millettia root seeds, so that the germination of the beautiful millettia root seeds can be accelerated, the rice straw can keep the soil moist, and the covering of the rice straw can enable the surface layer of the soil to breed probiotics, so that the development and the growth of the beautiful millettia root seeds are facilitated.
(3) Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the beautiful millettia root seedlings onto the whole ridges when the beautiful millettia root seedlings grow to 15-20 cm high, planting one row in each ridge, wherein the planting distance is 0.8-1 m, digging the straws at the transplanting position to expose the soil during transplanting, planting the beautiful millettia root seedlings in the soil, and covering the straws again.
(4) Field management: after transplanting, erecting a sunshade net on the ridge at a position 2-3 m higher than the soil, and erecting no sunshade net above the ditch between the ridges to ensure that the sunshade net is transparent; after 2 months of transplanting, cutting off main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, then spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then applying farmyard manure every 2-3 months; 250-300 kilograms per mu; applying compound fertilizer 20-30 kg/mu when blooming; applying 10-15kg of potash fertilizer per mu in a young fruit period; covering the ridges with rice straws or pine needles all the year round, keeping soil moist and avoiding weed growth; accumulated water is drained in rainy seasons, waterlogging is avoided, and watering is needed in drought, so that the soil on the ridges cannot crack for more than 2 days. When the solid fertilizer is applied, the solid fertilizer is applied to the root after the covering is opened and then is covered back; the sunshade net can shield strong sunlight for the beautiful millettia root, and the sunshade net is not erected above the ditch between the ridges, so that the sunshade net is transparent, and the requirement of beautiful millettia root illumination can be met.
Example 2
The beautiful millettia root can be planted by adopting the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting field blocks or plots convenient for irrigation and drainage, applying 400 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure for each mu of land, and then ploughing by using a rotary tillage machine with the ploughing depth of 35-40 cm to mix the farmyard manure with soil; then forming ridges with the width of 0.6-1 m, and reserving grooves with the width of 30-40 cm among the ridges; a layer of straw is laid on the ridge, and the soil can not be seen; the rotary tillage machine with the tillage depth of 35-40 cm can improve the dissolved oxygen content and the water storage capacity of soil, and the root system is developed after the beautiful millettia root is planted, so that the nutrient absorption capacity is stronger, and the root block of the beautiful millettia root is more favorable for growth and expansion.
(2) Seedling culture: and (3) selecting full-grain beautiful millettia root seeds without mildew, and soaking the beautiful millettia root seeds in lime water for 3-5 minutes before hole sowing. The lime water is obtained by adding quicklime powder into clear water and uniformly stirring; adding quicklime powder 3-5 jin into 100 jin of clear water. Bunch planting in open-air moist sandy soil, covering a layer of thin soil to cover beautiful millettia root seeds, sowing 1-2 beautiful millettia root seeds in each bunch, covering a layer of rice straw to prevent the soil from being seen, finally covering a banana or banana leaf on the rice straw, watering once after 4 pm every day until the surface layer of the muddy soil is moist, taking away the banana or the banana leaf before watering, and covering the banana or the banana leaf after watering; removing the plantain or the banana leaves after the beautiful millettia root seeds germinate; the rice straw and the plantain or the banana leaves are used for covering the beautiful millettia root seeds, so that the germination of the beautiful millettia root seeds can be accelerated, the rice straw can keep the soil moist, and the covering of the rice straw can enable the surface layer of the soil to breed probiotics, so that the development and the growth of the beautiful millettia root seeds are facilitated.
(3) Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the beautiful millettia root seedlings onto the whole ridges when the beautiful millettia root seedlings grow to 15-20 cm high, planting one row in each ridge, wherein the planting distance is 0.8-1 m, digging the straws at the transplanting position to expose the soil during transplanting, planting the beautiful millettia root seedlings in the soil, and covering the straws again.
(4) Field management: after transplanting, erecting a sunshade net on the ridge at a position 2-3 m higher than the soil, and erecting no sunshade net above the ditch between the ridges to ensure that the sunshade net is transparent; after 2 months of transplanting, cutting off main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, then spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then applying farmyard manure every 2-3 months; 250-300 kilograms per mu; applying compound fertilizer 20-30 kg/mu when blooming; applying 10-15kg of potash fertilizer per mu in a young fruit period; covering the ridges with rice straws or pine needles all the year round, keeping soil moist and avoiding weed growth; accumulated water is drained in rainy seasons, waterlogging is avoided, and watering is needed in drought, so that the soil on the ridges cannot crack for more than 2 days. When the solid fertilizer is applied, the solid fertilizer is applied to the root after the covering is opened and then is covered back; the sunshade net can shield strong sunlight for the beautiful millettia root, and the sunshade net is not erected above the ditch between the ridges, so that the sunshade net is transparent, and the requirement of beautiful millettia root illumination can be met.
The farmyard manure is prepared by adding lime powder accounting for 0.5-1% of the total weight of solid waste, sheep manure and mesona chinensis benth discharged from a cattle farm, mixing, stacking and fermenting, and turning over for 1-2 times until the manure is completely decomposed, wherein the mesona chinensis benth accounts for 35-45% of the total weight, and the sheep manure accounts for 20-30% of the total weight.
Claims (4)
1. A planting method of high-yield beautiful millettia root is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting steps are as follows:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting field blocks or plots convenient for irrigation and drainage, applying 400 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure for each mu of land, and then ploughing by using a rotary tillage machine with the ploughing depth of 35-40 cm to mix the farmyard manure with soil; then forming ridges with the width of 0.6-1 m, and reserving grooves with the width of 30-40 cm among the ridges; a layer of straw is laid on the ridge, and the soil can not be seen;
(2) seedling culture: selecting full-grain beautiful millettia root seeds without mildew, bunch planting the seeds in open-air moist sandy soil, covering a layer of thin soil to cover the beautiful millettia root seeds, bunch planting 1-2 beautiful millettia root seeds each time, covering a layer of rice straw to prevent the soil from being seen, finally covering a piece of banana or banana leaf on the rice straw, watering once after 4 pm each day until the surface layer of the soil is moist, taking away the banana or banana leaf before watering, and covering the banana or banana leaf after watering; removing the plantain or the banana leaves after the beautiful millettia root seeds germinate;
(3) transplanting seedlings: transplanting the beautiful millettia root seedlings onto the whole ridges when the beautiful millettia root seedlings grow to be 15-20 cm high, planting one row in each ridge, wherein the planting distance is 0.8-1 m, digging the straws at the transplanting position to expose the soil during transplanting, planting the beautiful millettia root seedlings into the soil, and covering the straws back;
(4) field management: after transplanting, erecting a sunshade net on the ridge at a position 2-3 m higher than the soil, and erecting no sunshade net above the ditch between the ridges to ensure that the sunshade net is transparent; after 2 months of transplanting, cutting off main branches, leaving 2-4 side branches, then spraying decomposed human excrement or biogas slurry, and then applying farmyard manure every 2-3 months; 250-300 kilograms per mu; applying compound fertilizer 20-30 kg/mu when blooming; applying 10-15kg of potash fertilizer per mu in a young fruit period; covering the ridges with rice straws or pine needles all the year round, keeping soil moist and avoiding weed growth; accumulated water is drained in rainy seasons, waterlogging is avoided, and watering is needed in drought, so that the soil on the ridges cannot crack for more than 2 days.
2. The method for planting high-yield beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the farmyard manure is prepared by adding lime powder accounting for 0.5-1% of the total weight of solid waste, sheep manure and mesona chinensis benth discharged from a cattle farm, mixing, stacking and fermenting, and turning over for 1-2 times until the manure is completely decomposed, wherein the mesona chinensis benth accounts for 35-45% of the total weight, and the sheep manure accounts for 20-30% of the total weight.
3. The method for planting high-yield beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beautiful millettia root seeds are soaked in lime water for 3-5 minutes before hill planting.
4. The method for planting high-yield beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lime water is obtained by adding quicklime powder into clear water and uniformly stirring; adding quicklime powder 3-5 jin into 100 jin of clear water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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