CN104285740A - Planting method for organic rice - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for organic rice and relates to the technical field of the organic rice. The planting method comprises the first step of selecting a good variety, the second step of cultivating strong seedlings, the third step of transplanting the seedlings into a field, the fourth step of applying fertilizer, the fifth step of preventing and treating diseases, insect pests and weeds, the sixth step of water management and the seventh step of harvesting, storing and processing. According to the method, the quality of the organic rice is guaranteed, planting is convenient, simple, convenient and rapid, and operation is simple and convenient.

Description

A kind of implantation methods having machine-processed rice

Technical field

The present invention relates to machine-processed rice technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods having machine-processed rice.

Background technology

There is machine-processed rice in the Shi Zai district of agricultural improvement field planning, the good matter rice kind that improvement field is recommended must to be planted, and can not chemical fertilizer be used in the course of cultivation, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator etc.There is machine-processed rice also will according to the cultivation method of good matter rice, dry and grind technology processed and produce.The fertilizer having machine-processed rice to use must be fertilizer, and soil also must be strict with, and just can reach the effect do not polluted completely.Add completely special excellent rice milling machinery equipment, just can reach complete perfume (or spice), Q, glutinous and without the high-quality effect of strange taste.

Existing inconvenient when having machine-processed rice to plant, the quality of machine-processed rice can not be ensured, and plantation is inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods having machine-processed rice, it ensures the quality of machine-processed rice, and plantation is convenient, easy, quick, easy and simple to handle.

In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: its plantation step is as follows:

Step one: the excellent selection of kind: preferably autumn fields little Ding;

Step 2: cultivate strong seedling: on the basis that seedling pond droughtization is fostered and apply fertilizer, cultivates strong seedling by the measure such as optimum period accurate quantification sowing, film-coated cover grass, moisture management;

Step 3: field-transplanting: pour water soaked field 1-2 days, ploughs whole a kind of farm tools field and after the heavy reality in face, field, takes the machine transplanting of rice, degree of depth 1-2 centimetre, density 1.8 ten thousand cave, every cave 4 offspring, Basic Seedling 7-8 ten thousand in 3 days;

Step 4: Term Fertilization: seedling pond by the end of March every mu of people and animals executing to become thoroughly decomposed 100 at the beginning of 4 months is carried on a shoulder pole, and rice shoot nursery period does not topdress, land for growing field crops fertilizer is buckled green grass or young crops with green manure, is used the fertilizer such as dung polluted water, the rapeseed cake fertilizer culture fertility that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is aided with duck muck field;

Step 5: disease pest and weed is prevented and treated:

(5.1), the suitable premature rice phase is determined;

(5.2), the seedling of fly net Wheat straw mulching, control seedling pond small brown rice planthopper and cause harm,

(5.3) before, planting, artificial stubble-cleaning is carried out to land for growing field crops surrounding small brown rice planthopper and bridging species thereof;

(5.4), rice-duck farming, biological treating disease pest and weed; Rice-duck farming is after rice transplanting 7 days, after rice shoot is lived, duckling is put into rice field, is housed in paddy field in blocks to the heading-stage by duck;

Step 6: water starch management: rice mechanical transplanting keeps thin water layer, the phase of living adopts a moistening irrigation, and period of tending ducks sets up water layer, when seedling number is close to expection mature spike number, cuts off the water supply and puts field, heavily phases in after first light; Adhere to moistening irrigation after Rice Heading, alternation of wetting and drying, cut off the water supply until gather in the crops previous week;

Step 7: results, storage and processing:

(7.1), between paddy water content 19-21%, maturity is gathered in the crops in time more than 85%;

(7.2), harvesting tool is thoroughly cleared up;

(7.3) the timely dry airing of paddy, after results;

(7.4), special warehouse is adopted to preserve organic paddy;

(7.5), process.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the quality ensuring machine-processed rice, and plantation is convenient, easy, quick, easy and simple to handle.

Embodiment:

This embodiment adopts following technical scheme: its plantation step is as follows:

Step one: the excellent selection of kind: preferably autumn fields little Ding, the autumn fields county of its original producton location Japan.The autumn fields little raised path between farm fields grain of rice is neat, pure white and translucent, no matter fragrance, whiteness, gloss and the sugariness of tasting, elasticity and viscosity, can be rated as in rice, containing nutriments such as rich in protein, starch, fat, be rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium and other trace elements, the content of amino acid, vitamin and mineral trace element is far away higher than general rice, the plain rice boiled cream-coloured bright clear, lubricious tasty and refreshing, meal flavor is sweet, do not bring back to life, the rice viscosity steamed is large, flexible, mouthfeel is sweet, has strong rice fragrance.

Step 2: cultivate strong seedling: on the basis that seedling pond droughtization is fostered and apply fertilizer, cultivates strong seedling by the measure such as optimum period accurate quantification sowing, film-coated cover grass, moisture management, improves the vigor of seedling growth.

Step 3: field-transplanting: pour water soaked field 1-2 days, ploughs whole a kind of farm tools field and after the heavy reality in face, field, takes the machine transplanting of rice, degree of depth 1-2 centimetre, density 1.8 ten thousand cave, every cave 4 offspring, Basic Seedling 7-8 ten thousand in 3 days;

Step 4: Term Fertilization: seedling pond by the end of March every mu of people and animals executing to become thoroughly decomposed 100 at the beginning of 4 months is carried on a shoulder pole, and rice shoot nursery period does not topdress, land for growing field crops fertilizer is buckled green grass or young crops with green manure, is used the fertilizer such as dung polluted water, the rapeseed cake fertilizer culture fertility that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is aided with duck muck field;

Step 5: disease pest and weed is prevented and treated:

(5.1), determine the suitable premature rice phase, avoid generation small brown rice planthopper and pass poison and to cause harm peak;

(5.2), the seedling of fly net Wheat straw mulching, control seedling pond small brown rice planthopper and cause harm,

(5.3) before, planting, artificial stubble-cleaning is carried out to land for growing field crops surrounding small brown rice planthopper and bridging species thereof;

(5.4), rice-duck farming, biological treating disease pest and weed; Rice-duck farming is after rice transplanting 7 days, after rice shoot is lived, duckling is put into rice field, is housed in paddy field in blocks to the heading-stage by duck;

Step 6: water starch management: rice mechanical transplanting keeps thin water layer, the phase of living adopts a moistening irrigation, and period of tending ducks sets up water layer, when seedling number is close to expection mature spike number, cuts off the water supply and puts field, heavily phases in after first light; Adhere to moistening irrigation after Rice Heading, alternation of wetting and drying, cut off the water supply until gather in the crops previous week;

Step 7: results, storage and processing:

(7.1), between paddy water content 19-21%, maturity is gathered in the crops in time more than 85%;

(7.2), to harvesting tool thoroughly clear up, prevent common paddy be mixed into and pollute by banned substance;

(7.3) the timely dry airing of paddy, after results;

(7.4), special warehouse is adopted to preserve organic paddy;

(7.5), process.

This embodiment has following beneficial effect: the quality ensuring machine-processed rice, and plantation is convenient, easy, quick, easy and simple to handle.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. there is an implantation methods for machine-processed rice, it is characterized in that its plantation step is as follows:

Step one: the excellent selection of kind: preferably autumn fields little Ding;

Step 2: cultivate strong seedling: on the basis that seedling pond droughtization is fostered and apply fertilizer, cultivates strong seedling by the measure such as optimum period accurate quantification sowing, film-coated cover grass, moisture management;

Step 3: field-transplanting: pour water soaked field 1-2 days, ploughs whole a kind of farm tools field and after the heavy reality in face, field, takes the machine transplanting of rice, degree of depth 1-2 centimetre, density 1.8 ten thousand cave, every cave 4 offspring, Basic Seedling 7-8 ten thousand in 3 days;

Step 4: Term Fertilization: seedling pond by the end of March every mu of people and animals executing to become thoroughly decomposed 100 at the beginning of 4 months is carried on a shoulder pole, and rice shoot nursery period does not topdress, land for growing field crops fertilizer is buckled green grass or young crops with green manure, is used the fertilizer such as dung polluted water, the rapeseed cake fertilizer culture fertility that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is aided with duck muck field;

Step 5: disease pest and weed is prevented and treated:

(5.1), the suitable premature rice phase is determined;

(5.2), the seedling of fly net Wheat straw mulching, control seedling pond small brown rice planthopper and cause harm;

(5.3) before, planting, artificial stubble-cleaning is carried out to land for growing field crops surrounding small brown rice planthopper and bridging species thereof;

(5.4), rice-duck farming, biological treating disease pest and weed; Rice-duck farming is after rice transplanting 7 days, after rice shoot is lived, duckling is put into rice field, is housed in paddy field in blocks to the heading-stage by duck;

Step 6: water starch management: rice mechanical transplanting keeps thin water layer, the phase of living adopts a moistening irrigation, and period of tending ducks sets up water layer, when seedling number is close to expection mature spike number, cuts off the water supply and puts field, heavily phases in after first light; Adhere to moistening irrigation after Rice Heading, alternation of wetting and drying, cut off the water supply until gather in the crops previous week;

Step 7: results, storage and processing:

(7.1), between paddy water content 19-21%, maturity is gathered in the crops in time more than 85%;

(7.2), harvesting tool is thoroughly cleared up;

(7.3) the timely dry airing of paddy, after results;

(7.4), special warehouse is adopted to preserve organic paddy;

(7.5), process.