CN104718916A

CN104718916A - High-yield planting method for organic pea seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN104718916A
Application number: CN201310707468.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩平定; 潘伟
Original assignee: Middle Bar Feng Ze Fishery Garden Dantu District
Current assignee: Middle Bar Feng Ze Fishery Garden Dantu District
Priority date: 2013-12-20
Filing date: 2013-12-20
Publication date: 2015-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for organic pea seedlings. According to the technical scheme, the method includes: matching bean cakes, rape seed cakes, distiller's grains, chicken manure and saw dust in the proportion of 7:7:3:2:1 on the basis of weight rate for retting of organic fertilizers in early July; subjecting to parcels of a field to deep tillage in early September, applying the organic fertilizers to the field as base fertilizers after ten days, performing intensive cultivation by 1500kg per 667m <2> prior to ditching; plough ridges for seedling around 20th , September, spraying weed killer on the parcels of the field for once and mounting irrigation facilities, wherein the ridges are 30cm in width, 5cm in height, 15cm at intervals and seedling quantity is 35kg per 667m<2>. Compared with the prior art, the high-yield planting method has the advantages that field management is facilitated by a seedling mode of ridge ploughing, only the organic fertilizers are used, chemical pesticides are avoided, a greenhouse is omitted, growing period is long, the pea seedlings are higher in organic ingredient, taste is better via winter frosting, and the yield per average 667m<2> is 20% higher than the yield by scattering or dibble seedling modes.

Description

A kind of organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetables with green leaves.

Background technology

Pea seedlings leaf color jade green, mesophyll is thick, and fiber is few, and tip leaf is tender, nutritious, containing crude protein 43.7%, crude fat 4.7%, and the amino acid containing 17 kinds of needed by human.Its taste delicate fragrance, matter are tender, lubricious agreeable to the taste, excellent in color, are the treasures in the dish of Winter-Spring.The implantation methods of pea seedlings has multiple, and as directly sowed, transplanting etc., wherein directly sowing is generally and disseminates or program request, but is unfavorable for that field management is as irrigation, artificial weeding etc.The every 667m of mode of disseminating ²sowing quantity is generally about 35 kilograms, 667m more every than program request ²many 8 ~ 10 kilograms.In order to improve the output of pea seedlings, vegetable grower often imposes instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and as urea etc., but the field often using chemical fertilizer easily causes and hardens, and also can produce some bad impact to the nutrient component of crops.

Summary of the invention

The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: in the first tenday period of a month in September, plough deeply field, within ten days, plays base manure, intensive cultivation, trench digging afterwards, take out mound sowing on September about 20, wide 30 centimetres, high 5 centimetres of ridge, between ridge 15 centimetres, interval, and immediately a weed killer herbicide is sprayed to field, install irrigating facility.

Described base manure is that their weight ratio is 7 ﹕ 7 ﹕ 3 ﹕ 2 ﹕ 1, more than the 60 days time of fermentation with soya-bean cake, colza cake, vinasse, chicken manure, the fertilizer of wood chip through fermenting; Described sowing consumption is every 667m ²35 kilograms.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: employing is taken out mound seeding method and is convenient to field management, only with fertilizer, do not spray insecticide, without booth, vegetative period is long, and the organic principle of pea seedlings is higher, and after severe winter, frost was beaten, mouthfeel is more fragrant, average often 667m ²output is higher by about 20% than the field disseminating or put broadcast mode.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

1, early July retting fertilizer, soya-bean cake, colza cake, vinasse, chicken manure, wood chip are arranged in pairs or groups by weight 7 ﹕ 7 ﹕ 3 ﹕ 2 ﹕ 1 and stirred, first obturages by sposh after heap is good, then use plastic mulching, prevent nutrient by rain drop erosion, loss, allow it ferment more than 60 days;

2, select within 3 ~ 4 years, not plant that legume, physical features are slightly high, irrigation and drainage be convenient, soil is more fertile, loose, neutral extremely subalkaline soil field;

3, September, the first tenday period of a month ploughed deeply field, allowed its Exposure to Sunlight;

4, within ten days, base manure is played afterwards, by step 1 gained organic manure by every 667m ²evenly go to the field for 1500 kilograms;

5, cultivate intensely, ditch;

6, take out mound sowing on September about 20, wide 30 centimetres, high 5 centimetres of ridge, between ridge 15 centimetres, interval, and seeding quantity is every 667m ²35 kilograms, after planting return soil and cover;

7, after planting a herbicide trifluralin (by specified volume) is sprayed to field;

8, irrigating facility is installed;

9, other field management is normally carried out later.

Before the Spring Festival, pea seedlings goes on the market, and takes out mound seeding method, average 667m owing to adopting ²output is higher by about 20% than the field disseminating or put broadcast mode, and after severe winter, frost was beaten, pea seedlings mouthfeel is more fragrant.

Claims

1. an organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method, comprise select field, plough deeply, apply fertilizer, cultivate intensely, sow, weeding, irrigation etc., it is characterized in that, base manure used is that seeding method is for taking out mound drilling with soya-bean cake, colza cake, vinasse, chicken manure, the fertilizer of wood chip through fermenting.

2. one according to claim 1 organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described soya-bean cake, colza cake, vinasse, chicken manure, wood chip is 7 ﹕ 7 ﹕ 3 ﹕ 2 ﹕ 1, and the time of described fermentation is more than 60 days.

3. one according to claim 1 organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method, is characterized in that, described in take out mound drilling ridge son wide 30 centimetres, high 5 centimetres, between ridge 15 centimetres, interval, and sowing quantity is every 667m ²35 kilograms.

4. one according to claim 1 organic pea seedlings high-yield planting method, is characterized in that, described weeding is artificial weeding and medicine weeding, and medicine weeding refers to after planting is spraying a weed killer herbicide to field immediately.