CN104285652A - Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method - Google Patents
Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285652A CN104285652A CN201410549978.3A CN201410549978A CN104285652A CN 104285652 A CN104285652 A CN 104285652A CN 201410549978 A CN201410549978 A CN 201410549978A CN 104285652 A CN104285652 A CN 104285652A
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- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001644294 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001547125 Fritillaria thunbergii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method. The method specifically includes that oil sunflower seeds are sown in a dibbling mode according to the row spacing of 25-30cm in field lower banks of a fritillary field in the midmonth of May after fritillary is planted, two oil sunflower seeds are dibbled in each hole, the unit sowing quantity of secondary seeds is 150-200g, a base fertilizer is applied to the field lower bank with enough quantity, 20 kilos of diamonium phosphate and 5 kilos of potassium sulphate are applied every acre by combining soil turning, 3-5 kilos of urea is applied in the squaring period, meanwhile a leaf fertilizer is sprayed once, the fritillary planting land is prepared to be a rectangular piece 1-1.5m in width, 2700 oil sunflower seedlings are ensured per acre in the fritillary piece face 1m in width, and 2000 oil sunflower seedlings are ensured per acre in the fritillary piece 1.5m in width. The method can effectively overcome the shortcoming that the bulb of the fritillary in the dormancy period is poor in high temperature resistance and dry, reduces oil sunflower diseases, can increase the yield of the oil sunflower, and achieve double benefits of the fritillary and the oil sunflower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
Background technology
Fritillaria Linn about 60 kinds, wherein Siberian fritillary bulb has important medical value, and wild Siberian fritillary bulb belongs to national two class protective plants.Siberian fritillary bulb belongs to Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, main product Xinjiang Yili of China, Tekes, Gongliu County, Nilka, comes to life and Tianshan Mountains one band, is used as medicine with bulb, have reduce phlegm, the curative effect such as cough-relieving.According to market display, the demand of Siberian fritillary bulb increases just year by year, artificial planting Siberian fritillary bulb wide market.Siberian fritillary bulb forms the history of commodity about 80 ~ 90 years, and the bulb of fritillary of Tianshan Mountains one forties with output finds a good sale in the ground such as Tianjin, is used as medicine or Chinese patent drug comes into operation as Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.Be that the Chinese medicine that raw material is produced reaches more than 100 kinds with Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb preparation such as fritillary and loquat cough mixture, fritillary bulb cough syrup, Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Liquidus of exploitation in especially nearly 20 years, taking convenience, more welcome.
In order to plant the bulb of fritillary, obtain high-yield and high-efficiency, in planting process for many years, applicant progressively gropes to have summed up interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers high-yield culture technique, and better through experiment and demonstration effect, popularizing area progressively expands, and receives local farmers popular welcome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the cultivation method of a kind of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, has the i.e. results bulb of fritillary but also gathers in the crops the double benefit of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultivation method of a kind of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, wherein interplant oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers implantation methods to be specially: after bulb of fritillary plantation, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30 centimetres of dibblings oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers are pressed mid-May, every cave point 2 oil sunflower, secondary seed mu seeding quantity 150 ~ 200 grams on the furrow ridge in bulb of fritillary field.
The cultivation method of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the present invention, before oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers plantation, the furrow ridge uses sufficient base fertilizer, strengthens topdressing, first the furrow ridge is ploughed deeply one time before sowing oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, apply two ammonium 20 kilograms in conjunction with mu of ploughing, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms; Squaring period, mu imposed 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea, sprayed foliage fertilizer once simultaneously.
The cultivation method of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the present invention, bulb of fritillary planting site makes 1 ~ 1.5 meter of wide furrow.
The cultivation method of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the present invention, the bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1 meter wide, mu protects the strain of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling number 2700, the bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1.5 meters wide, and mu protects the strain of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling number 2000.
The cultivation method of interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the present invention, wherein bulb of fritillary implantation methods is specially:
1) selection of land: artificial planting Siberian fritillary bulb should select the environment grown close to wild Siberian fritillary bulb, with the plantation of single cropping spring wheat district better, plot selects front stubble with the soil of spring wheat, legume crop, before ploughing, mu applies and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, amount ratio is sheep excrement and horsehit 3 ~ 4 tons, the dregs of fat 40 ~ 60 kilograms, two ammonium 20 ~ 25 kilograms, the potassium sulfate 5 ~ 8 kilograms of 2:5, meticulous wholely.
2) transplant: transplant first 30 days the bulb of fritillary, sprinkling trefanocide mu consumption 100 ~ 120 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out ground spraying, and the little bulb of fritillary bulb selecting diameter to be less than 1.5 centimetres is transplanted.
3) field management: after bulb of fritillary plantation, will throw in the rat-bane control plague of rats in time; The normal whole year in time waters 3 ~ 4 water, waters, forbid broad irrigation depending on soil moisture content; In grassy weed 2 ~ 4 leaf phase, mu haloxyfop-r-methyl 25 ~ 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out field spray; The bulb of fritillary imposes foliage fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time vegetative period, and mu imposes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80 grams+humic acids 20 grams+trace element fertilizer 10 ~ 15 grams; During 6 ~ August, with 25% carbendazim or the mould clean wetting powder of epidemic disease 200 times of liquid, spray continuously 2 ~ 3 times, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of bulb of fritillary bulb-rot.
4) harvest product: the bulb of fritillary plants the mid-June of latter 3rd year, gathers in the crops when ground cauline leaf turns yellow.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the bulb of fritillary 1) planted annual 5 ~ June, and bulb enters resting stage, the bulb non-refractory, the arid that are in hibernation, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is planted on the furrow ridge that the bulb of fritillary 1 ~ 1.5 meter is wide, and the effect of sheltering from heat or light greatly of the blade because of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is better.2) there is the i.e. results bulb of fritillary but also gather in the crops the double benefit of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.3) various mode breed the bulb of fritillary be all applicable to interplant oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.4) because the line-spacing of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is furrow face width 1 ~ 1.5 meter, the large ventilation and penetrating light of line space is good, and the disease of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is few, and certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish is large, easily obtains high yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, the following stated, only to preferred embodiment of the present invention, not do other forms of restriction to the present invention, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed to the Equivalent embodiments of equal change.Everyly do not depart from the present invention program's content, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments or equivalent variations, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
A cultivation method for interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, completes especially by following steps:
The bulb of fritillary is cultivated
One, fritillaria thunbergii breeding
(1) selection of land and whole
1) selection of land: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, the row of filling is convenient, front stubble is advisable with the crop such as spring wheat, beans, avoids continuous cropping continuous cropping.
2) apply fertilizer: before ploughing, mu applies the sheep excrement, the horsehit (ratio is 2:5) 3 ~ 4 tons (forbidding applying chicken, duck excrement) that fully become thoroughly decomposed, the dregs of fat 40 ~ 60 kilograms, two ammoniums 20 ~ 25 kilograms, potassium sulfate 5 ~ 8 kilograms.
3) wholely: require to reach " neat, flat, loose, broken, moisture in the soil, only " six signs standards, make the furrow of 1 ~ 1.5 meter wide.
(2) sowing of the bulb of fritillary
1) sowing time: select autumn sowing, the time is September, because namely autumn sowing can gather in the crops one batch of other crop then, can make again fritillaria thunbergii in soil, naturally complete dormancy and the after-ripening stage of seed, be conducive to full stand, emerge next spring together, seedling is sturdy, and bulb is large, and output is high.Deblocking weeding and soil disinfection operation can also be economized.
2) sow: adopt artificial broadcast, first the first furrow table soil is scraped off 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre equably before sowing, be placed in for subsequent use on one side, seed is mixed ash or fine earth is sprinkled on furrow face equably, then next furrow table soil is shoveled, cover on last furrow face, thickness of earth covering 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram, mu sowing quantity is 6 ~ 7 kilograms.3 mu of production fields can be transplanted in general mu nursery field.
(3) field management
1), after bulb of fritillary plantation, the rat-bane control plague of rats to be thrown in time.
2) water: the normal whole year in time waters 3 ~ 4 water, waters depending on soil moisture content.Forbid broad irrigation.
3) weeding: weeding be bulb of fritillary field management important step, be obtain the key of high yield.Artificial weeding to be carried out in time, early weeding.In grassy weed 2 ~ 4 leaf phase, mu haloxyfop-r-methyl 25 ~ 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out field spray.
4) foliage spray
The bulb of fritillary imposes foliage fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time vegetative period, and mu imposes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80 grams+humic acids 20 grams+trace element fertilizer 10 ~ 15 grams.
5) control of bulb-rot: Fritillaria Pallidiflora Schrenk rot is Siberian fritillary bulb Major Diseases, generally in more summer dormancy phase (6 ~ August) morbidity, time serious, bulb all rots.Their early stage with 25% carbendazim or the mould clean wetting powder of epidemic disease 200 times of liquid, can be sprayed 2 ~ 3 times, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of bulb of fritillary bulb-rot continuously.
Two, breeding is transplanted
(1) bulb of fritillary production field transplantation technique
1) bulb of fritillary production field selection of land, whole with the same seminal propagation field that applies fertilizer to the subsoil.
2) soil treatment: must transplant the bulb of fritillary for preventing Weed infestation and spray trefanocide in first 30 days, mu consumption 100 ~ 120 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out ground spraying.
3) soil disinfection: transplant field is prevention bulb of fritillary bulb-rot and the generation of soil insect, and mu uses the carbendazim 5 kilograms of 25% before ploughing, adds 3 kilograms, 80% chlorophos and mixes to spread fertilizer over the fields with fertilizer and plough behind earth's surface.
4) transplanting method: the 3rd year 5 ~ June after plantation, gathers in the crops Siberian fritillary bulb when namely bulb enters resting stage, digs out Fritillaria Pallidiflora Schrenk with spade, for sale after the bulb selecting diameter to be greater than 1.5 centimetres dries in the shade.Remaining clove is transplanted, and also can break into two with one's hands with the bulb that diameter is greater than 1.5 centimetres if desired, plants with the scale of band heart bud, the scale not with heart bud dry do medicinal.Attention: the bulb of fritillary being used as to transplant is gathered in the crops and stops the last week watering, if rain before results or when gathering in the crops, should postpone harvest time, and results soil moisture content standard, namely pinches soil with hand agglomerating, scatter time under spreading.Transplanting bulb preferably with digging with transplanting, also can transplant after In Shade 2 ~ 3 days.The clove of transplanting is added ash mix thoroughly, make bulb be stained with ash, and sterilization mends potassium again.Transplanting line-spacing is 10 centimetres, spacing in the rows 2 ~ 3 centimetres.Transplanting depth is 4 ~ 5 centimetres, and mu is with clove 80 ~ 100 kilograms.Transplant and can not water for latter 10 days, the moisturizing if soil moisture content can be sprinkled water not on furrow face.
5) other management of transplant field is with sowing field.
6) flower tongue is extractd: the colored tongue that non-seed field grows should be extractd in time, to improve output.
7) gather in the crops: Tekesi County gathered in the crops mid-June, gather in the crops when ground cauline leaf turns yellow, bulb will dry, and should not tan by the sun, 3 ~ 4 years results in seminal propagation field, 1 ~ 2 year results in bulb breeding field.Per mu yield scallop mother 2 ~ 3 tons, Drying rate about 35%.
(2), bulb of fritillary seed field is transplanted
1) Siberian fritillary bulb seed field transplant selection of land, whole with apply fertilizer to the subsoil, soil treatment, transplantation technique be equal to nursery field.
2) seed field transplanting plant spacing is 5 centimetres, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres.
3) timely intertill and clean tillage is wanted in clean tillage weeding.Chemical weeding is in grassy weed 2 ~ 4 leaf phase, and mu haloxyfop-r-methyl 20 ~ 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out foliar spray.
4) control of Siberian fritillary bulb rust is when Siberian fritillary bulb rust initial stage of origination 64% virus killing 600 times of liquid or 65% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 ~ 600 times of liquid, foliage-spray 2 ~ 3 times.
5) the three year mu results seed about 30 kilogram of seed collecting field after transplanting.
6) sowing is after 2 ~ 3 years continuously, and when soil fertility starts exhaustion, the bulb of fritillary all should be dug out, the clove selecting diameter to be less than 1.5 centimetres transplants Siberian fritillary bulb seed field again.
Interplant the cultivation of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
1) interplant oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and generally will use sufficient base fertilizer on the furrow ridge, strengthen topdressing, before sowing oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, first the furrow ridge is ploughed deeply one time, apply two ammonium 20 kilograms in conjunction with mu of ploughing, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms.Squaring period, mu imposed 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea, sprayed foliage fertilizer once simultaneously.
2) on the furrow ridge that the bulb of fritillary 1 ~ 1.5 meter is wide, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30 centimetres of dibblings oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers are pressed mid-May, every cave point 2 oil sunflower, secondary seed mu seeding quantity 150 ~ 200 grams.
3) when height of seedling 2 ~ 3 centimetres final singling final singling standard for go weak stay strong.The bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1 meter wide, mu is kept a full stand of seedings several 2700 strains, the bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1.5 meters wide, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings several 2000 strains.Other field management is with the field management of the bulb of fritillary.
4) results adopt and manually cut head, mechanical threshing, general per mu yield oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 160 ~ 200 kilograms.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for interplanting of fritillaria oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, is characterized in that: after bulb of fritillary plantation, presses spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30 centimetres of dibblings oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers mid-May, every cave point 2 oil sunflower, secondary seed mu seeding quantity 150 ~ 200 grams on the furrow ridge in bulb of fritillary field.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers plantation, the furrow ridge uses sufficient base fertilizer, strengthens topdressing, first the furrow ridge is ploughed deeply one time before sowing oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, apply two ammonium 20 kilograms in conjunction with mu of ploughing, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms; Squaring period, mu imposed 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea, sprayed foliage fertilizer once simultaneously.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bulb of fritillary planting site makes 1 ~ 1.5 meter of wide furrow.
4. cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1 meter wide, and mu protects the strain of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling number 2700, the bulb of fritillary furrow face of 1.5 meters wide, and mu protects the strain of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling number 2000.
5. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bulb of fritillary implantation methods is specially:
1) selection of land: before selecting, stubble is with the soil of spring wheat, legume crop, before ploughing, mu applies and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and amount ratio is sheep excrement and horsehit 3 ~ 4 tons, the dregs of fat 40 ~ 60 kilograms, two ammonium 20 ~ 25 kilograms, the potassium sulfate 5 ~ 8 kilograms of 2:5, meticulous wholely;
2) transplant: transplant first 30 days the bulb of fritillary, sprinkling trefanocide mu consumption 100 ~ 120 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out ground spraying, and the little bulb of fritillary bulb selecting diameter to be less than 1.5 centimetres is transplanted;
3) field management: after bulb of fritillary plantation, will throw in the rat-bane control plague of rats in time; The normal whole year in time waters 3 ~ 4 water, waters, forbid broad irrigation depending on soil moisture content; In grassy weed 2 ~ 4 leaf phase, mu haloxyfop-r-methyl 25 ~ 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and carries out field spray; Bulb of fritillary foliage spray in vegetative period 1 ~ 2 time, mu topdresses potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80 grams+humic acids 20 grams+trace element fertilizer 10 ~ 15 grams; During 6 ~ August, with 25% carbendazim or the mould clean wetting powder of epidemic disease 200 times of liquid, spray continuously 2 ~ 3 times, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of bulb of fritillary bulb-rot;
4) gather: the bulb of fritillary plants the mid-June of latter 3rd year, gather in the crops when ground cauline leaf turns yellow.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410549978.3A CN104285652A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method |
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| CN201410549978.3A CN104285652A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method |
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| CN104285652A true CN104285652A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201410549978.3A Pending CN104285652A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106941919A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers implantation methods and the application in the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers rape triple-cropping system of early rice |
| CN107347427A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of single sunflower cultivars field pattern |
| CN110583412A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | Seedling raising method for fritillaria pallidiflora seeds |
| CN113615527A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-09 | 元合玲 | Bulb-separating breeding method for tulip cover plants |
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2014
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941919A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers implantation methods and the application in the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers rape triple-cropping system of early rice |
| CN107347427A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of single sunflower cultivars field pattern |
| CN110583412A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 | Seedling raising method for fritillaria pallidiflora seeds |
| CN113615527A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-09 | 元合玲 | Bulb-separating breeding method for tulip cover plants |
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