CN105393773A - Wheat plantation method - Google Patents
Wheat plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393773A CN105393773A CN201510860376.4A CN201510860376A CN105393773A CN 105393773 A CN105393773 A CN 105393773A CN 201510860376 A CN201510860376 A CN 201510860376A CN 105393773 A CN105393773 A CN 105393773A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat plantation method comprising the following steps: 1, irrigating and drenching a planting field, deep ploughing for the first time after irrigation, applying base fertilizer on the planting field after the first time deep ploughing, and deep ploughing the planting field for the second time after the base fertilizer is applied; 2, using insecticidal traditional Chinese medicine medicament to make seed dressing for aired wheat seeds, using sterilization traditional Chinese medicine medicament to make seed dressing for aired wheat seeds, thus obtaining dressed wheat seeds, and sowing the dressed wheat seeds at a 3-6cm planting depth according to a planting quantity of 12-20kg/mu; 3, watering for sprouting and applying topdressing; 4, spraying mepiquat and urea for the wheat; 5, spraying foliar fertilizer; 6, carrying out irrigation in the grain filling stage for the wheat; 7, harvesting the wheat 180-190 days after sowing. The method can shorten wheat growth period, improves budding rate, reduces environment pollution, reduces wheat pesticide residual, and improves wheat yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods that significantly can shorten the wheat growth cycle, improve the wheat of wheat bud ratio and raising output.
Background technology
Wheat is one of staple crops of China, in recent years along with the raising of living standards of the people, society is increasing to the demand of Quality wheat for specific end-use, good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, along with processing enterprise's tailored flour product up-gradation and the continuous modernization of processing technology, modern powder process industry proposes more and more higher requirement to the quality of commodity wheat in enormous quantities and stability, peasant is the wheat producing high protein content, excess uses chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil compaction, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, nitrogenous fertilizer runs off in a large number, environmental pollution is serious, along with the improvement of vast rural area working condition, wheat yield level improves constantly, the increase of planting density and biomass then will inevitably cause ecotope to be deteriorated, and many impact such as to warm by winter climate in recent years, cause wheat rust, powdery mildew, the main diseases and insect pests such as aphid constantly occur, high yield and the stable yields of wheat are had a strong impact on, and reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality, blindly use agricultural chemicals, cause environmental degradation, water supply is contaminated, Plant Diversity lowers, insect produces the series of problems such as resistance, also directly cause seed Pesticide Residues severe overweight simultaneously, health quality is subject to tremendous influence, food-safety problem is troubling.
In view of above description, urgently there is a kind of implantation methods that can reduce environmental pollution, shorten the wheat growth cycle, improve the wheat of wheat bud ratio and raising output.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can shorten the wheat growth cycle, improve bud ratio, improve the implantation methods of the high-quality wheat of output.
A further object of the invention is to provide one and can reduces environmental pollution, reduce wheat Pesticide Residues, reduces the implantation methods of the wheat of number of times of spraying insecticide.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, the invention provides the implantation methods of a grow wheat, comprise the following steps:
Step one, in the annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 1.8-2.5% is irrigated, irrigated, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2000 ~ 3,000 thousand grams/acre, 40 ~ 45,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 ~ 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6 ~ 8,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 100 ~ 200,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from pulverizing by fermentation by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after pulverizing and farmyard manure;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after airing is dressed seed, described desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is: 8 ~ 10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3 ~ 5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6 ~ 8 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 8 ~ 10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6 ~ 10 parts of Chinese flowering apples, 6 ~ 10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5 ~ 8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6 ~ 8 portions of garlics and 15 ~ 20 parts of pine tars add soak by water, collect filtrate, get filtrate described in 2mL, with the water of 0.1 kilogram, described 2mL filtrate is diluted, and mix with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, 3 ~ 4 hours are stacked in dark conditions after stirring, spread out and dry, with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, selfheal, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3 ~ 6cm, and adopt the seeding method of narrow row and the arrangement of wide between-line spacing, the distance of narrow row is 10 ~ 15cm, and the distance of wide row is 20 ~ 25cm, through 7 ~ 10 days, wheat started to germinate,
Step 3, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=5 ~ 10: 0.1 ~ 1.0: 100, described in topdress be the urea of 8 ~ 15,000 grams/acre;
Step 4,15 point ~ 17 points at the fine day in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, spray wheat and help strong element and urea, and wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 10 ~ 15mL helps strong element and 2 ~ 5 kg urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning mid-March or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ash, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.02 ~ 0.06: 100, sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat;
Step 7, sowing were gathered in after 180 ~ 190 days.
Deep ploughing contributes to the physical state improving soil, improves and protects water-holding capacity, the porosity of soil is increased.Can vegetable soil, increase nutrient.The part immature soil can turn in ground surface by deep ploughing, through ice and snow freeze thawing, exposes to the weather and slaking, and after deep ploughing, the mineral matter in soil is discharged can be increased nutritive element absorbed by crops, adds the content of the readily available nutrient of soil.Be conducive to applying organic manure material, culture fertility.Deep ploughing provides condition for a large amount of applying organic manure material, can realize deep placement base fertilizer.Buried stubble, weeds, alleviate damage by disease and insect.Deep ploughing can turn in soil stubble, both adds soil organic matter content, and maintains floor cleaning again, and be convenient to mechanical planting.Weeds, weed seed can be translated into lower floor to suffocate and rot, the ovum of insect in table soil, pupa, adult and germ, spore can be made again to turn over and bury in subsoil, make its anoxia asphyxia and dead.
Nitrogen application is excessive easily causes wheat population closing, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, damage by disease and insect is serious and late-maturing remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe, easily Wheat lodging occurs.Applying suitable nitrogenous fertilizer, deeply take root in order to wheat, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, is regulate wheat nutrient balance, increasing both production and income, prevent the effective measures that lodge.
Microorganism fertilizer effectively can improve soil regime.Absorbing of Plant To Nutrient element can be promoted, or the pathogenic effects of some pathogenic microorganism can be resisted, alleviate damage by disease and insect, thus improve yield and quality of wheat.
By waste and old mushroom culture medium is pulverized, then ferment together with farmyard manure, finally again pulverize and prepare fertilizer, thus achieve the recycling of waste and old medium, turn waste into wealth, avoid waste and old medium environmental pollution.
Non-harmful desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is used to dress seed to wheat seed, play the effect of pesticide-germicide, avoid with the pollution of chemical pesticide seed dressing to soil environment, the number of times that wheat growth stage is sprayed insecticide can be reduced significantly, decrease the accumulation of chemical agent in wheat wheat.
Turn green and use vitamin in water and be conducive to wheat seed rudiment and grow, regulate physiological metabolism.
Foliage fertilizer promotes the photosynthesis of wheat, supplements the effective nutritive element of soil rapidly, increases soil fertility, and easily for wheat absorbs, promotes the growth of stem, bar, grain, and the prosperous bar of its seedling is strengthened.Ash improves drought resistance, because containing a large amount of potassium ions in ash, effectively can weaken the intensity of leaf transpiration water, strengthens drought resisting, high-temperature resistance, also can promote the running of carbohydrate, improve disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity.
Preferably, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of 6 ~ 10 portions of greater celandines, 8 ~ 12 parts of tea roses, 5 ~ 8 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 3 ~ 7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10 ~ 15 parts of selfheals, 2 ~ 5 parts of camphortree leafs and 15 ~ 20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes.
Preferably, wherein, after each component decocting of described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, collect percolate, get 0.1 kg water of penetrating fluid described in 2mL to dilute, wheat seed after described drying is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring, stacks 3 hours in dark conditions, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise, within 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green, to wheat spraying herbicide, the consumption of the weed killer herbicide of every mu of planting site is that 150 ~ 200mL weed killer herbicide adds water 25 ~ 30 kilograms.
Preferably, wherein, watering the water 8 ~ 10 days of turning green, in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace element fertilizer, wheat is sprayed, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, and in described trace element, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.5 ~ 1.0: 100.
Preferably, wherein, the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green described in is B B-complex: mineral salt: water=8: 0.5: 100.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise, spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat, wheat is sprayed insecticide, sprayed once every 10 ~ 15 days., chemical reaction may be there is and cause wheat to occur poisoning in agricultural chemicals and help strong element to spray at one time
Preferably, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2,500 thousand grams/acre, 43,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 25,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 120,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, wherein, the mass ratio of described waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure is 13 ~ 28: 300 ~ 500.
Preferably, wherein, described farmyard manure is chicken manure.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is before wheat planting, non-harmful desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is used to dress seed to wheat seed respectively, play the effect of pesticide-germicide, avoid with the pollution of chemical pesticide seed dressing to soil environment, the number of times that wheat growth stage is sprayed insecticide can be reduced significantly, decrease the accumulation of chemical agent in wheat wheat.
Fertilizer in the base fertilizer of 2, wheat provided by the invention is prepared by waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure, using waste and old medium as fertilizer, achieves the recycling of waste and old medium, turn waste into wealth, avoid environmental pollution.
3, wheat planting method provided by the invention, before planting the planting site of wheat is deep ploughed, it contributes to the physical state improving soil, improves and protects water-holding capacity, the porosity of soil is increased, can vegetable soil, increase nutrient, be conducive to applying organic manure material, culture fertility, can buried stubble, weeds, alleviate damage by disease and insect.Deep ploughing can be translated into lower floor weeds, weed seed and be suffocated and rot, and the ovum of insect in table soil, pupa, adult and germ, spore can be made again to turn over and bury in subsoil, makes its anoxia asphyxia and dead.
4, the present invention adds appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer in the base fertilizer of wheat, and nitrogen application is excessive easily causes wheat population closing, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, damage by disease and insect is serious and late-maturing remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe, easily Wheat lodging occurs.Apply suitable nitrogenous fertilizer, deeply take root in order to wheat.Phosphate fertilizer in base fertilizer and potash fertilizer regulate wheat nutrient balance, increasing both production and income, prevent the effective measures that lodge.
5, the present invention adds microorganism fertilizer in the base fertilizer of wheat, microorganism fertilizer effectively can improve soil regime, can promote absorbing of Plant To Nutrient element, or can resist the pathogenic effects of some pathogenic microorganism, alleviate damage by disease and insect, thus improve yield and quality of wheat.
6, the present invention defines planting depth and the thickness of sowing of wheat in the implantation methods of wheat, if the planting depth of wheat seed can affect emergence rate too deeply, on the basis ensureing emergence rate, suitable thickness of sowing contributes to increase yield, and the wide row narrow row of wheat planting is design alternately, contributes to photosynthesis.
7, the present invention sprays foliage fertilizer in the process of growth of wheat, and foliage fertilizer can promote the photosynthesis of wheat, supplements the effective nutritive element of soil rapidly, increases soil fertility, and easily for wheat absorbs, promotes the growth of stem, bar, grain, and the prosperous bar of its seedling is strengthened.Ash in foliage fertilizer can improve drought resistance, because containing a large amount of potassium ions in ash, effectively can weaken the intensity of leaf transpiration water, strengthens drought resisting, high-temperature resistance, also can promote the running of carbohydrate, improve disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity.
8, desinsection Chinese drugs agentia provided by the invention and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia cheaper starting materials, preparation method is simple, can be used for large-scale production.
9, the present invention is in the process of growth of wheat, sprays help strong element to wheat, can make that plant internode shortens, overstriking, strengthens lodging resistance, and selects the different time to spray insecticide and help strong element, avoid wheat to occur poisoning.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
< embodiment 1>
Step one, in annual October 10, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 1.8% is irrigated, irrigated, after 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2,000 thousand grams/acre, 40,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer double centner/mu; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from pulverizing by fermentation by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after pulverizing and farmyard manure, and the mass ratio of waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure is 13: 300, and such as described farmyard manure is chicken manure;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after airing is dressed seed, described desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is: 8 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 5 parts of Chinese lanterns, 8 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6 parts of Chinese flowering apples, 6 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6 portions of garlics and 15 parts of pine tars add soak by water, collect filtrate, get filtrate described in 2mL, with the water of 0.1 kilogram, described 2mL filtrate is diluted, and mix with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, 3 ~ 4 hours are stacked in dark conditions after stirring, spread out and dry, with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, selfheal, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 12,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3cm, and adopt the seeding method of narrow row and the arrangement of wide between-line spacing, the distance of narrow row is 10cm, and the distance of wide row is 20cm, through 7 days, wheat started to germinate, and germination rate is 97%,
Step 3, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=5: 0.1: 100, described in topdress be the urea of 8,000 grams/acre;
Within 5 days after watering water of turning green, to wheat spraying herbicide, the consumption of the weed killer herbicide of every mu of planting site is that 150 ~ 200mL weed killer herbicide adds water 25 ~ 30 kilograms;
Watering the water 8 days of turning green, spray wheat in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace element fertilizer, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, and in described trace element, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.1: 0.5: 100;
Step 4,15 point ~ 17 points at the fine day in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, spray wheat and help strong element and urea, and wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 10mL helps strong element and 2 kg urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning mid-March or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ash, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash and water is 0.1: 0.02: 100, sprayed once every 7 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat;
Gather in after step 7, sowing 190.
Described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of 6 portions of greater celandines, 8 parts of tea roses, 5 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 3 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10 parts of selfheals, 2 parts of camphortree leafs and 15 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes.
Wherein, after each component decocting of described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, collect percolate, get 0.1 kg water of penetrating fluid described in 2mL to dilute, wheat seed after described drying is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring, stacks 3 hours in dark conditions, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat, wheat is sprayed insecticide, sprayed once every 10 days.
< embodiment 2>
Step one, in the annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 2.0% is irrigated, irrigated, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2,500 thousand grams/acre, 43,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 25,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 120,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from pulverizing by fermentation by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after pulverizing and farmyard manure, and the mass ratio of described waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure is 17: 400;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after airing is dressed seed, described desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is: 9 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 4 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 7 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 7 parts of Chinese lanterns, 9 parts of haze tallow leaves, 8 parts of Chinese flowering apples, 8 parts of pomegranate flowers, 6 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 7 portions of garlics and 18 parts of pine tars add soak by water, collect filtrate, get filtrate described in 2mL, with the water of 0.1 kilogram, described 2mL filtrate is diluted, and mix with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, 3 ~ 4 hours are stacked in dark conditions after stirring, spread out and dry, with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, selfheal, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 15,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 4cm, and adopt the seeding method of narrow row and the arrangement of wide between-line spacing, the distance of narrow row is 13cm, and the distance of wide row is 22cm, through 7 ~ 10 days, wheat started to germinate, and germination rate is 99%,
Step 3, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=8: 0.5: 100, described in topdress be the urea of 10,000 grams/acre;
Within 7 days after watering water of turning green, to wheat spraying herbicide, the consumption of the weed killer herbicide of every mu of planting site is that 200mL weed killer herbicide adds water 30 kilograms.
Watering the water 8 ~ 10 days of turning green, spray wheat in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace element fertilizer, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, and in described trace element, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.2: 1.0: 100.
Step 4,15 point ~ 17 points at the fine day in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, spray wheat and help strong element and urea, and wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 15mL helps strong element and 5 kg urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning mid-March or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ash, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash and water is 0.2: 0.06: 100, sprayed once every 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat;
Step 7, sowing were gathered in after 180 days.
Described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of 8 portions of greater celandines, 10 parts of tea roses, 6 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 5 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 13 parts of selfheals, 3 parts of camphortree leafs and 17 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes.
Wherein, after each component decocting of described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, collect percolate, get 0.1 kg water of penetrating fluid described in 2mL to dilute, wheat seed after described drying is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring, stacks 3 hours in dark conditions, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat, wheat is sprayed insecticide, sprayed once every 13 days.
< embodiment 3>
Step one, in the annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 2.5% is irrigated, irrigated, after 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3,000 thousand grams/acre, 45,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 8,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 200,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from pulverizing by fermentation by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after pulverizing and farmyard manure; The mass ratio of described waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure is 27: 500.
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after airing is dressed seed, described desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is: 10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 8 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 10 parts of Chinese flowering apples, 10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 8 portions of garlics and 20 parts of pine tars add soak by water, collect filtrate, get filtrate described in 2mL, with the water of 0.1 kilogram, described 2mL filtrate is diluted, and mix with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, 3 ~ 4 hours are stacked in dark conditions after stirring, spread out and dry, with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, selfheal, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 20,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 6cm, and adopt the seeding method of narrow row and the arrangement of wide between-line spacing, the distance of narrow row is 15cm, and the distance of wide row is 25cm, through 7 ~ 10 days, wheat started to germinate, and germination rate is 99%,
Step 3, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=10: 1.0: 100, described in topdress be the urea of 15,000 grams/acre;
Within 7 days after watering water of turning green, to wheat spraying herbicide, the consumption of the weed killer herbicide of every mu of planting site is that 200mL weed killer herbicide adds water 30 kilograms.
Watering the water 8 ~ 10 days of turning green, spray wheat in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace element fertilizer, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, and in described trace element, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.15: 0.7: 100;
Step 4,15 point ~ 17 points at the fine day in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, spray wheat and help strong element and urea, and wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 15mL helps strong element and 5 kg urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning mid-March or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ash, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash and water is 0.2: 0.06: 100, sprayed once every 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat;
Step 7, sowing were gathered in after 186 days.
Described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of 10 portions of greater celandines, 12 parts of tea roses, 8 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 15 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of camphortree leafs and 20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes.
After each component decocting of described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, collect percolate, get 0.1 kg water of penetrating fluid described in 2mL and dilute, the wheat seed after described drying is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, stack 3 hours in dark conditions after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat, wheat is sprayed insecticide, sprayed once every 15 days.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of a grow wheat, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, in the annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 1.8-2.5% is irrigated, irrigated, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, base fertilizer is applied to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2000 ~ 3,000 thousand grams/acre, 40 ~ 45,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 ~ 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6 ~ 8,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 100 ~ 200,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from pulverizing by fermentation by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after pulverizing and farmyard manure;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after airing is dressed seed, described desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is: 8 ~ 10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3 ~ 5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6 ~ 8 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 8 ~ 10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6 ~ 10 parts of Chinese flowering apples, 6 ~ 10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5 ~ 8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6 ~ 8 portions of garlics and 15 ~ 20 parts of pine tars add soak by water, collect filtrate, get filtrate described in 2mL, with the water of 0.1 kilogram, described 2mL filtrate is diluted, and mix with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, 3 ~ 4 hours are stacked in dark conditions after stirring, spread out and dry, with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing, wherein, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, selfheal, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3 ~ 6cm, and adopt the seeding method of narrow row and the arrangement of wide between-line spacing, the distance of narrow row is 10 ~ 15cm, and the distance of wide row is 20 ~ 25cm, through 7 ~ 10 days, wheat started to germinate,
Step 3, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=5 ~ 10: 0.1 ~ 1.0: 100, described in topdress be the urea of 8 ~ 15,000 grams/acre;
Step 4,15 point ~ 17 points at the fine day in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, spray wheat and help strong element and urea, and wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 10 ~ 15mL helps strong element and 2 ~ 5 kg urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning mid-March or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ash, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.02 ~ 0.06: 100, sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat;
Step 7, sowing were gathered in after 180 ~ 190 days.
2. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is made up by soak by water of 6 ~ 10 portions of greater celandines, 8 ~ 12 parts of tea roses, 5 ~ 8 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 3 ~ 7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10 ~ 15 parts of selfheals, 2 ~ 5 parts of camphortree leafs and 15 ~ 20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes.
3. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, after each component decocting of described sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, collect percolate, get 0.1 kg water of penetrating fluid described in 2mL to dilute, wheat seed after described drying is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring, stacks 3 hours in dark conditions, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
4. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise, within 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green, to wheat spraying herbicide, the consumption of the weed killer herbicide of every mu of planting site is that 150 ~ 200mL weed killer herbicide adds water 25 ~ 30 kilograms.
5. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, watering the water 8 ~ 10 days of turning green, in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace element fertilizer, wheat is sprayed, described trace element fertilizer is boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, and in described trace element, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.5 ~ 1.0: 100.
6. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the weight ratio of each component in water of turning green be B B-complex: mineral salt: water=8: 0.5: 100.
7. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise, and spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat, sprays insecticide, sprayed once every 10 ~ 15 days wheat.
8. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 2,500 thousand grams/acre, 43,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 25,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 120,000 grams/acre.
9. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described waste and old mushroom culture medium and farmyard manure is 13 ~ 28: 300 ~ 500.
10. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is chicken manure.
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