CN106134730A - A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134730A CN106134730A CN201610518991.1A CN201610518991A CN106134730A CN 106134730 A CN106134730 A CN 106134730A CN 201610518991 A CN201610518991 A CN 201610518991A CN 106134730 A CN106134730 A CN 106134730A
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- water
- wheat
- seed
- tritici aestivi
- semen tritici
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi, comprises the following steps: planting site applies base fertilizer, and the planting site after applying base fertilizer is carried out the 25cm that deep ploughs；Selecting Semi-winter wheat kind, by wheat seed fine day dry in the sun one day, dress seed with plant ash, the sowing time is October 6 15, and seed level is 4 5cm, and average row is away from 23cm；Topdress after winter, for the first time at Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment, impose carbamide, 20 25 kilograms every mu；Impose second time booting during booting fertile, use 78 kg urea for every mu；Water water of standing up, jointing water and grouting water in time；When Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Present invention plant ash is dressed seed, and can divide for providing potassium attainment seedling stage, have again the effect of anti-volt prevention and elimination of disease and pests；The rational application of fertilizer of the present invention, liquid manure supplies the most according to quantity, it is ensured that the nutrient of wheat seedling, is greatly improved the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, and various disease uses different prevention and controls, and wheat quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, the implantation methods of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is one of three big corn, and yield eats the most entirely, only there are about 1/6th and uses as feedstuff.2010
Semen Tritici aestivi is the cereal crops that total output occupies second in the world, is only second to Semen Maydis.Semen Tritici aestivi is one of main food of China, and it contains
There are the raw family B of starch, protein, saccharide, fat, dimension, lecithin, arginine and multiple enzyme.Not only there is high nutritive value,
And Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Testa Tritici, wheat seed all can be used as medicine.Semen Tritici aestivi has the strongest uptake characters, and major demands fertility is nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium, nitrogen is the constituent of cellular plasm, chlorophyll etc., and sufficient nitrogen can promote the growth of root, stem, leaf, increases leaf
Area and organic accumulation.Children fringe Pistil And Stamen differentiation time execute nitrogen, it is possible to reduce infertile little Hua and increase a number.Phosphorus is cell
The important component of core, and participate in synthetic reaction and sugar, the homergy of nitrogen of cell.Semen Tritici aestivi is sensitive to phosphorus reaction, and phosphorus deficiency can press down
Root system development processed, tiller reduces, and leaf color is dark green blue, delay of maturation, finally makes grain heavily decline, and quality is bad.Potassium can improve light
Close efficiency, promote nitrogen and the absorption of phosphorus, improve internal Fiber and lignin concentration, make stem stalk tough and tensile anti-fall.Ensure that potash fertilizer supplies
Should, moreover it is possible to improve leaf water potential, water retention capability, strengthen drought resistance function significantly.
Semen Tritici aestivi is sowed the most in the fall, after wheat seeds sprouting, just can enter the growth in the period of vernalization, have the period of vernalization
Regular hour and temperature, different wheat breeds is different to temperature and time length, and how Semen Tritici aestivi tides over smooth vernalization in winter
It is critically important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the plantation side of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: planting site applies base fertilizer, and the applied amount of base fertilizer is: fertilizer 1000-1800 thousand grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 52-
55000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer 18-22 thousand grams/acre, potash fertilizer 10-12 thousand grams/acre, carry out, to the planting site after applying base fertilizer, the 25cm that deep ploughs,
The straw of straw directly returning to field is in small, broken bits, removes long broken straw, 1 mu of straw-returning 2 mu, during whole ground soil harrow broken,
Rake thoroughly, makes the topsoil depth consistent, and table soil is in small, broken bits, reaches deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower, without light and shade clod, Land leveling, unrooted stubble；
(2) sowing: select Semi-winter wheat kind, by wheat seed fine day dry in the sun one day, dresses seed with plant ash, sowing
Time is 6-15 day in October, and seed level is 4-5cm, and average row is away from 23cm；
(3) water and fertilizer management: when soil relative water content is more than 65% before the winter, can exempt to water anti-freezing water, when less than 65%,
Water freeze-up water, drawn in time a hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevented polygon ground, ventilative hindered root, cause dead Seedling；Topdress after winter, exist for the first time
Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment, imposes carbamide, every mu 20-25 kilogram；Impose second time booting during booting fertile, use 7-8 kg urea for every mu；
Water water of standing up, jointing water and grouting water in time；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20-30g 50kg that adds water sprays
Prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight；1500 times of liquid of every mu of use 15% triadimefon miscibilty powder spray the sprinkling of wheat stalk base portion and prevent and treat root rot.
Semi-winter wheat kind is week wheat 26, bright wheat No. 1, slowly wheat 856, Huaihe River wheat 20.
The method of described plant ash seed dressing is: being squirted by wheat seed water, every double centner seed adds 5 kilograms of plant ash,
Mix seed thoroughly.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: present invention plant ash is dressed seed, and can divide for providing potassium attainment seedling stage, has again anti-volt to prevent
Cure the disease the effect of insect pest；The rational application of fertilizer of the present invention, liquid manure supplies the most according to quantity, it is ensured that the nutrient of wheat seedling, is greatly improved Semen Tritici aestivi
Yield, various disease uses different prevention and controls, and wheat quality is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: planting site applying base fertilizer, the applied amount of base fertilizer is: fertilizer 1,500,000 grams/acre, 52 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer/
Mu, 18,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, carry out the 25cm that deep ploughs, straw directly returning to field to the planting site after applying base fertilizer
Straw in small, broken bits, remove long broken straw, 1 mu of straw-returning 2 mu, during whole ground, broken, rake is harrowed thoroughly in soil, makes topsoil deep
Shallow unanimously table soil is in small, broken bits, reaches deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower, without light and shade clod, Land leveling, unrooted stubble；
(2) sowing: select Semi-winter wheat kind, by wheat seed fine day dry in the sun one day, dresses seed with plant ash, sowing
Time is 6-15 day in October, and seed level is 4-5cm, and average row is away from 23cm；
Semi-winter wheat kind is week wheat 26, bright wheat No. 1, slowly wheat 856, Huaihe River wheat 20；
The method of plant ash seed dressing is: being squirted by wheat seed water, every double centner seed adds 5 kilograms of plant ash, mixes thoroughly
Seed；
(3) water and fertilizer management: when soil relative water content is more than 65% before the winter, can exempt to water anti-freezing water, when less than 65%,
Water freeze-up water, drawn in time a hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevented polygon ground, ventilative hindered root, cause dead Seedling；Topdress after winter, exist for the first time
Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment, imposes carbamide, 20 kilograms every mu；Impose second time booting during booting fertile, use 7 kg urea for every mu；In time
Water water of standing up, jointing water and grouting water；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20g 50kg that adds water sprays anti-
Control banded sclerotial blight；1500 times of liquid of every mu of use 15% triadimefon miscibilty powder spray the sprinkling of wheat stalk base portion and prevent and treat root rot.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: planting site applying base fertilizer, the applied amount of base fertilizer is: fertilizer 1,800,000 grams/acre, 55 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer/
Mu, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 12,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, carry out the 25cm that deep ploughs, straw directly returning to field to the planting site after applying base fertilizer
Straw in small, broken bits, remove long broken straw, 1 mu of straw-returning 2 mu, during whole ground, broken, rake is harrowed thoroughly in soil, makes topsoil deep
Shallow unanimously table soil is in small, broken bits, reaches deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower, without light and shade clod, Land leveling, unrooted stubble；
(2) sowing: select Semi-winter wheat kind, by wheat seed fine day dry in the sun one day, dresses seed with plant ash, sowing
Time is 6-15 day in October, and seed level is 4-5cm, and average row is away from 23cm；
Semi-winter wheat kind is week wheat 26, bright wheat No. 1, slowly wheat 856, Huaihe River wheat 20；
The method of plant ash seed dressing is: being squirted by wheat seed water, every double centner seed adds 5 kilograms of plant ash, mixes thoroughly
Seed；
(3) water and fertilizer management: when soil relative water content is more than 65% before the winter, can exempt to water anti-freezing water, when less than 65%,
Water freeze-up water, drawn in time a hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevented polygon ground, ventilative hindered root, cause dead Seedling；Topdress after winter, exist for the first time
Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment, imposes carbamide, 23 kilograms every mu；Impose second time booting during booting fertile, use 8 kg urea for every mu；In time
Water water of standing up, jointing water and grouting water；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20g 50kg that adds water sprays anti-
Control banded sclerotial blight；1500 times of liquid of every mu of use 15% triadimefon miscibilty powder spray the sprinkling of wheat stalk base portion and prevent and treat root rot.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: planting site applies base fertilizer, and the applied amount of base fertilizer is: fertilizer 1000-1800 thousand grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 52-55 thousand
Gram/acre, phosphate fertilizer 18-22 thousand grams/acre, potash fertilizer 10-12 thousand grams/acre, carry out the 25cm that deep ploughs, straw to applying the planting site after base fertilizer
The straw of direct returning to farmland is in small, broken bits, removes long broken straw, 1 mu of straw-returning 2 mu, during whole ground, broken, rake is harrowed thoroughly in soil,
Making the topsoil depth consistent, table soil is in small, broken bits, reaches deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower, without light and shade clod, Land leveling, unrooted stubble；
(2) sowing: select Semi-winter wheat kind, by wheat seed fine day dry in the sun one day, dresses seed with plant ash, the sowing time
For 6-15 day in October, seed level is 4-5cm, and average row is away from 23cm；
(3) water and fertilizer management: when soil relative water content is more than 65% before the winter, can exempt to water anti-freezing water, when less than 65%, water
Freeze-up water, draws in time a hoe and loosens the soil after watering, prevent polygon ground, ventilative hinders root, causes dead Seedling；Topdress after winter, for the first time at Semen Tritici aestivi
Period of seedling establishment, imposes carbamide, every mu 20-25 kilogram；Impose second time booting during booting fertile, use 7-8 kg urea for every mu；In time
Water water of standing up, jointing water and grouting water；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20-30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating
Banded sclerotial blight；1500 times of liquid of every mu of use 15% triadimefon miscibilty powder spray the sprinkling of wheat stalk base portion and prevent and treat root rot.
The implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Semi-winter wheat kind is week
Wheat 26, bright wheat No. 1, slowly wheat 856, Huaihe River wheat 20.
The implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of described plant ash seed dressing
Method is: squirted by wheat seed water, and every double centner seed adds 5 kilograms of plant ash, mixes seed thoroughly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518991.1A CN106134730A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518991.1A CN106134730A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi |
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| CN106134730A true CN106134730A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610518991.1A Withdrawn CN106134730A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of green ecological Semen Tritici aestivi |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818131A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN107285856A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽天恒农化科技发展有限公司 | One kind is used for wheat seed dressing resistant to lodging and application method |
| CN109287407A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Ecological preventive way of Winter Wheat Root maize ear rot |
| CN114793789A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 中卫市宝丰大裕农业科技有限公司 | Triticale cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610518991.1A patent/CN106134730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 吕云生等: "草木灰在农业上的十种用途", 《土壤肥料》 * |
| 无: "提高小麦产量的技巧", 《世纪农药网》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818131A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN107285856A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽天恒农化科技发展有限公司 | One kind is used for wheat seed dressing resistant to lodging and application method |
| CN109287407A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Ecological preventive way of Winter Wheat Root maize ear rot |
| CN114793789A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 中卫市宝丰大裕农业科技有限公司 | Triticale cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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