CN105993503A - Good-quality millet ecological planting method - Google Patents
Good-quality millet ecological planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993503A CN105993503A CN201610364614.7A CN201610364614A CN105993503A CN 105993503 A CN105993503 A CN 105993503A CN 201610364614 A CN201610364614 A CN 201610364614A CN 105993503 A CN105993503 A CN 105993503A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- millet
- semen setariae
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- semen
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a good-quality millet ecological planting method. The method includes the following steps that a parcel with potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, wheat and soybeans as preceding crops is selected, deep plowing and soil preparation are conducted in autumn, and base fertilizer is sufficiently applied at a time; millet seeds are aired, soaked, stirred with chemicals and coated before sowing, wherein the sowing quantity of millet is 1-1.2 kg per mu, the sowing depth is 3-5 cm, and 42,000-45,000 seedlings are reserved per mu; seedling inspection and reseeding are conducted after 2-3 leaves emerge, thinning and final singling are conducted when 5-6 leaves emerge; intertillage and weeding are conducted in the seedling state, the jointing stage and the booting stage; intertillage earth-up and topdressing are combined in the booting stage; foliage top-dressing is conducted in the early filling period after flowering; diseases and pests are prevented; millet is ripe and harvested and stored in time. Deep tillage is conducted in autumn, farmyard manure is applied, soil is ripened, and the soil structure is improved. In the booting stage, intertillage earth-up and topdressing are combined, it is guaranteed that millet plants obtain sufficient nutrients, and waste of fertilizer is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, the ecology planting method of a kind of high-quality Semen setariae.
Background technology
Semen setariae (formal name used at school: Setaria italica), Ancient Chinese claims millet or foxtail millet, also referred to as fine strain of millet.The grain that shelling is made, because it is little, diameter 2 millimeter, therefore named.Originate in the north of China Huanghe valley, the staple food crop of ancient Chinese, so Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty belong to " foxtail millet culture ".Foxtail millet growth is drought-enduring, various in style, is commonly called as " foxtail millet has the five colours ", has the Semen setariae of shades of colour white, red, yellow, black, orange, purple, also toughness Semen setariae.The nutritive value of Semen setariae is the highest, containing protein 9.2%-14.7%, and fat 3.0%-4.6% and vitamin, in addition to edible, also can make wine, making maltose.Every 100 grams of Semen setariaes contain 9.7 grams of protein, 1.7 grams of fat, carbohydrate 76.1 grams, are all not less than paddy and wheat.The carotene not contained in general grain, the every 100 grams of content of Semen setariae reach 0.12 milligram, and the content of vitamin B1 occupies first of all grain.Owing to Semen setariae is not required to refine, it saves vitamin and the inorganic salt of many, and in addition to abundant irony, Semen setariae also has protein, compound vitamin B, calcareous, potassium, fiber etc..Because Semen setariae character is alkaline, during so boiling, it is not necessary to add too many salt or simply boil without salt.The content of starch of Semen setariae is high (about 70%), is a kind of energy food.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the ecology planting method of a kind of high-quality Semen setariae.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The ecology planting method of a kind of high-quality Semen setariae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: selection preceding crop is the plot of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, autumn deep ploughs wholely, disposably uses sufficient base manure, executes for every mu: 3000-3600kg farm manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg, plant ash 20kg；
(2) sowing: before sowing, Semen setariae seed carries out basking seeds, soaks seed, dressing seed and seed pelleting process, and the Semen setariae amount of broadcasting is 1-1.2kg/ mu, degree of depth 3-5cm, and every mu is stayed Seedling 4.2-4.5 ten thousand strain；
(3) field management: after emerging, 2-3 leaf carries out looking into Seedling and reseeds, thinning during 5-6 leaf, final singling；Seedling Stage, jointing stage, boot stage carry out middle weeding；
Combine cultivation and banking every mu boot stage and impose ammonium sulfate 200kg；Post flowering Early filling stage foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 2000 times liquid spraying prevents and treats millet blast, Semen setariae rust disease leaf rate is watered 60kg spraying at 1-5%, every mu of use 15% triadimefon wettable powder 300g；Stricture of vagina withered spirit spraying prevents and treats cloud form scab；
(5) Semen setariae maturation gathers in the crops storage in time.
Described step (2) bask seeds for: sowing a few days ago select fine day, dry in the sun seed 2-3 days；Seed soaking is: Semen setariae seed is immersed in 10-15min in the warm water of 50 DEG C；Seed dressing is: with grain weight 0.2-0.3% phoxim and the seed dressing of 0.25% metalaxyl.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention deep ploughs autumn, executes farm manure, vegetable soil, improvement Soil structure；The present invention combines cultivation and banking fertilising, pustulation period foliage spray, it is ensured that Semen setariae plant obtains sufficient nutrient, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer boot stage.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The ecology planting method of a kind of high-quality Semen setariae, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: selection preceding crop is the plot of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, autumn deep ploughs wholely, and deep plough 20-30cm, disposably uses sufficient base manure, executes 3600kg farm manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg, plant ash 20kg for every mu.
(2) sowing: before sowing, Semen setariae seed carries out basking seeds, soaks seed, dressing seed and seed pelleting process, and the Semen setariae amount of broadcasting is 1kg/ mu, degree of depth 3cm, and every mu is stayed Seedling 4.2 ten thousand strain.
Sowing a few days ago selects fine day, dry in the sun seed 2-3 days；Seed soaking is: Semen setariae seed is immersed in 10-15min in the warm water of 50 DEG C；Seed dressing is: with grain weight 0.2-0.3% phoxim and the seed dressing of 0.25% metalaxyl.
(3) field management: after emerging, 2-3 leaf carries out looking into Seedling and reseeds, thinning during 5-6 leaf, final singling；Seedling Stage, jointing stage, boot stage carry out middle weeding.
Combine cultivation and banking every mu boot stage and impose ammonium sulfate 200kg；Post flowering Early filling stage foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 2000 times liquid spraying prevents and treats millet blast, Semen setariae rust disease leaf rate is watered 60kg spraying at 1-5%, every mu of use 15% triadimefon wettable powder 300g；Stricture of vagina withered spirit spraying prevents and treats cloud form scab.
(5) Semen setariae maturation gathers in the crops storage in time.
Embodiment 2
The ecology planting method of a kind of high-quality Semen setariae, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: selection preceding crop is the plot of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, autumn deep ploughs wholely, and deep plough 20-30cm, disposably uses sufficient base manure, executes 3300kg farm manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg, plant ash 20kg for every mu.
(2) sowing: before sowing, Semen setariae seed carries out basking seeds, soaks seed, dressing seed and seed pelleting process, and the Semen setariae amount of broadcasting is 1.2kg/ mu, degree of depth 4cm, and every mu is stayed Seedling 4.5 ten thousand strain.
Sowing a few days ago selects fine day, dry in the sun seed 2-3 days；Seed soaking is: Semen setariae seed is immersed in 10-15min in the warm water of 50 DEG C；Seed dressing is: with grain weight 0.2-0.3% phoxim and the seed dressing of 0.25% metalaxyl.
(3) field management: after emerging, 2-3 leaf carries out looking into Seedling and reseeds, thinning during 5-6 leaf, final singling；Seedling Stage, jointing stage, boot stage carry out middle weeding.
Combine cultivation and banking every mu boot stage and impose ammonium sulfate 200kg；Post flowering Early filling stage foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 2000 times liquid spraying prevents and treats millet blast, Semen setariae rust disease leaf rate is when 1-5%, and every mu of use 15% triadimefon wettable powder 300g is watered 60kg spraying；Stricture of vagina withered spirit spraying prevents and treats cloud form scab.
(5) Semen setariae maturation gathers in the crops storage in time.
Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation; described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute by affiliated those skilled in the art; without departing from invention structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. the ecology planting method of a high-quality Semen setariae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: selection preceding crop is the plot of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, autumn deep ploughs wholely, disposably uses sufficient base manure, executes for every mu: 3000-3600kg farm manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150kg, plant ash 20kg；
(2) sowing: before sowing, Semen setariae seed carries out basking seeds, soaks seed, dressing seed and seed pelleting process, and the Semen setariae amount of broadcasting is 1-1.2kg/ mu, degree of depth 3-5cm, and every mu is stayed Seedling 4.2-4.5 ten thousand strain；
(3) field management: after emerging, 2-3 leaf carries out looking into Seedling and reseeds, thinning during 5-6 leaf, final singling；Seedling Stage, jointing stage, boot stage carry out middle weeding；
Combine cultivation and banking every mu boot stage and impose ammonium sulfate 200kg；Post flowering Early filling stage foliage top dressing, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 20% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 2000 times liquid spraying prevents and treats millet blast, Semen setariae rust disease leaf rate is watered 60kg spraying at 1-5%, every mu of use 15% triadimefon wettable powder 300g；Stricture of vagina withered spirit spraying prevents and treats cloud form scab；
(5) Semen setariae maturation gathers in the crops storage in time.
The ecology planting method of high-quality Semen setariae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) bask seeds for: sowing a few days ago select fine day, dry in the sun seed 2-3 days；Seed soaking is: Semen setariae seed is immersed in 10-15min in the warm water of 50 DEG C；Seed dressing is: with grain weight 0.2-0.3% phoxim and the seed dressing of 0.25% metalaxyl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610364614.7A CN105993503A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Good-quality millet ecological planting method |
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| CN201610364614.7A CN105993503A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Good-quality millet ecological planting method |
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| CN201610364614.7A Pending CN105993503A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Good-quality millet ecological planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108106676A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of monitoring method and device of the crops Spring frost based on remotely-sensed data |
| CN108575610A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of high-quality millet |
| RU2751597C1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" | Method for foliar dressing of linseed flax on grey forest soil of the central non-black earth belt |
| CN113133394A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-20 | 王锦亮 | Novel millet crop rotation planting method |
Citations (4)
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| CN102771699A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 张志平 | Technology for producing organic millet |
| CN104541819A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Yield-increased planting method for millet |
| CN104541820A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Film-mulched planting method for millet |
| CN104641844A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 罗鹏程 | High-yield planting method of millet |
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2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610364614.7A patent/CN105993503A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771699A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 张志平 | Technology for producing organic millet |
| CN104541819A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Yield-increased planting method for millet |
| CN104541820A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Film-mulched planting method for millet |
| CN104641844A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 罗鹏程 | High-yield planting method of millet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 李永昌: "《绿色食品 杂粮生产技术》", 30 April 2006 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108106676A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of monitoring method and device of the crops Spring frost based on remotely-sensed data |
| CN108106676B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-06-04 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of monitoring method and device of the crops Spring frost based on remotely-sensed data |
| CN108575610A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of high-quality millet |
| CN113133394A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-20 | 王锦亮 | Novel millet crop rotation planting method |
| CN113133394B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2024-03-29 | 王锦亮 | Novel millet rotation planting method |
| RU2751597C1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" | Method for foliar dressing of linseed flax on grey forest soil of the central non-black earth belt |
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