CN105165372A

CN105165372A - Method for planting strong-gluten wheat

Info

Publication number: CN105165372A
Application number: CN201510674833.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦清亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-19
Filing date: 2015-10-19
Publication date: 2015-12-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting strong-gluten wheat. The method comprises several steps including soil preparation, seed soaking, sowing, field management and harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages as follows: plots are selected according to characteristics of the wheat, corresponding base fertilizer is applied, and essential nutrients are sufficient; seeds are soaked in a seed soaking solution before sowing, the cold resistance of the seeds is enhanced through monocalcium phosphate, the lodging resistance of the seeds is guaranteed through brassinolide, components such as chitosan, star anise oil and the like are added, the growing power and the disease resistance of the seeds are enhanced, the yield per plant is increased, and the quality is improved; the field management is enhanced, disease and pest prevention, lodging resistance and green-remaining prevention are effectively realized, the number of kernels per spike is larger than 35 during spike forming, the dry kernel weight is higher than 40 grams, the average yield per mu is about 600 kilograms, and various indexes of obtained high-gluten flour are excellent.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of strong gluten wheat

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of strong gluten wheat.

Background technology

Wheat is one of staple crops of northern China, in recent years along with the raising of people's lives water product, society is increasing to the demand of good quality wheat, good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, along with processing enterprise's tailored flour product up-gradation and the continuous modernization of processing technology, modern powder process industry proposes more and more higher requirement to the quality of commodity wheat in enormous quantities and stability, for many years, due to the output that covets, ignore the delicate fragrance of quality, cause China's wheat main producing region wheat oeverall quality poor, the requirement of food processing can not be met, so that occur, a large amount of wheat inferior does not sell, on the other hand, nation needs high price import good quality wheat, this low-level structure, give country, flour mill all causes great loss.

Wherein strong gluten wheat, be mainly used to processing tailored flour for bread, fluffy deep fried products with point and Italian macaroni etc., higher to quality requirements, therefore also have high requirement to its plantation, be therefore badly in need of a kind of implantation methods for strong gluten wheat.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is large for existing wheat yield, that quality is low problem, provide a kind of implantation methods of strong gluten wheat.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of strong gluten wheat, comprises the following steps:

(1) wholely: selection soil layer is deep, fertility better, irrigate plot easily, uproot weeds, impose base manure, every mu of component using base manure is: farmyard manure 500 kilograms, the fertilizer 70 kilograms that organic matter is greater than 35%, bentonite 20 kilograms, potassium breeze 30 kilograms, 5 kilograms, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate 4 kilograms, 2 kilograms, turpentine oil, Chinese tallow 1 kilogram;

(2) seed soaking sowing: select to dry without the wheat seed that worm is full, dry rear use seed-soaking liquid and soak seed 48 hours, airing 36-48 hour after drainage after seed soaking; Plough and make for twice it soft, after planting keep soil moisture moderate;

(3) field management: pour water before surviving the winter twice; Uproot to draw in early spring and loosen the soil three times, after thawing, suppress one time, draw at combination hoe and loosen the soil once; When turning green, in 30 kg of water, add 2 kg ethanol, 1 kilogram of eucalyptus oil, and the liquid medicine 15 kilograms of Chinese lobelia and golden cypress decoction; Shooting stage, pouring jointing water, and impose 28 kgs/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer; Impose natural pond liquid in the watery stage, irrigation amount is 600 kgs/acre, puddles Chinese medicine insecticide 700 milliliters/mu;

(4) gather in the crops: gather in latter stage at wax ripeness.

As further improvement of these options, described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following composition by weight: shitosan 40 parts, 10 parts, potassium permanganate, sodium selenite 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, brassin lactones 10 parts, star anise oil 15 parts; The water admixing often liter by every 100g after the mixing of each raw material is obtained seed-soaking liquid.

As further improvement of these options, the mass ratio of described Chinese lobelia and golden cypress is 5:1-1:2.

As further improvement of these options, described Chinese medicine insecticide is decocted by the raw material of following component and forms: Commeline communis 15 parts, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, Sargent gloryvine 3 parts, horse chestnut 5 parts, balsampear leaf 10 parts, 8 parts, tomato leaf, Radix zanthoxyli 10 parts, 6 parts, garlic, 6 parts, Chinese prickly ash, schizonepeta 8 parts, bicolor 3 parts.

The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:

(1) the feature selection of land for wheat imposes corresponding base manure, ensures that its basic nutrient is sufficient;

(2) prior to seeding with seed-soaking liquid seed soaking, increase its cold resistance by calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brassin lactones ensures its lodging resistance, and adds and join shitosan, anistree wet goods component, increases its growing power and premunition, improves single plant yield and quality;

(3) enhance field management, effective diseases prevention worm, resistant to lodging, anti-remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe, during one-tenth fringe, grain number per spike reaches more than 35, and dry granular weighs more than 40 grams, and per mu yield reaches about 600 kilograms, and gained Strong flour indices is excellent.

Embodiment

Select " imperial wheat 26 " as experiment kind, its implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(2) seed soaking sowing: select to dry without the wheat seed that worm is full, dry rear use seed-soaking liquid and soak seed 48 hours, airing 48 hours after the rear drainage of seed soaking; Plough and make for twice it soft, after planting keep soil moisture moderate;

(4) gather in the crops: gather in latter stage at wax ripeness.

Wherein, described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following composition by weight: shitosan 40 parts, 10 parts, potassium permanganate, sodium selenite 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, brassin lactones 10 parts, star anise oil 15 parts; The water admixing often liter by every 100g after the mixing of each raw material is obtained seed-soaking liquid.

Wherein, the mass ratio of described Chinese lobelia and golden cypress is between 5:1-1:2, can carry out suitable adjustment according to the growing state of wheat seedling.

Wherein, described Chinese medicine insecticide is decocted by the raw material of following component and forms: Commeline communis 15 parts, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, Sargent gloryvine 3 parts, horse chestnut 5 parts, balsampear leaf 10 parts, 8 parts, tomato leaf, Radix zanthoxyli 10 parts, 6 parts, garlic, 6 parts, Chinese prickly ash, schizonepeta 8 parts, bicolor 3 parts of boilings, filter to get filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.25-1.3 under normal temperature, obtains Chinese medicine insecticide.

In this example, wheat was at about 200 days Cheng Sui, and during one-tenth fringe, grain number per spike reaches more than 35, and dry granular weighs more than 40 grams, and per mu yield reaches about 600 kilograms, detects corresponding data after wheat being made flour, table 1 of obtaining a result.

As can be seen from data in table 1, powder capacity does not reach standard value, opaque reduction degree is higher than standard value, protein content and wet gluten content are higher than standard, and other opaque indexs and stretching index all meet standard value, overall assessment is high-quality height gluten wheat flour, and per mu yield is higher, has certain economic benefit.

Table 1.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for strong gluten wheat, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(4) gather in the crops: gather in latter stage at wax ripeness;

Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following composition by weight: shitosan 40 parts, 10 parts, potassium permanganate, sodium selenite 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, brassin lactones 10 parts, star anise oil 15 parts; The water admixing often liter by every 100g after the mixing of each raw material is obtained seed-soaking liquid.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of strong gluten wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described Chinese lobelia and golden cypress is 5:1-1:2.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of strong gluten wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine insecticide is decocted by the raw material of following component and forms: Commeline communis 15 parts, the tuber of stemona 15 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, Sargent gloryvine 3 parts, horse chestnut 5 parts, balsampear leaf 10 parts, 8 parts, tomato leaf, Radix zanthoxyli 10 parts, 6 parts, garlic, 6 parts, Chinese prickly ash, schizonepeta 8 parts, bicolor 3 parts.