CN105660138A

CN105660138A - One-year double-season rotation cropping method for high-latitude areas

Info

Publication number: CN105660138A
Application number: CN201610087230.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张思祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-29
Filing date: 2016-01-29
Publication date: 2016-06-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-year double-season rotation cropping method for high-latitude areas, relates to the field of agricultural planting, and solves the problem that one-season crops only can be planted and harvested in one year in the high-latitude areas. With a method for combined rotation cropping of corns, paddy rice, upland rice and crops resistant to low temperature in spring such as peas, wheat, barley, oats and the like, one-year double-season rotation cropping in the high-latitude areas of the north is realized, the purposes of high yield and high efficiency are achieved, and the output rate of cultivated land is higher. The method can be widely applied to the provinces and autonomous regions with high altitude at northern latitude of 40-50 degrees such as Qinghai, Tibet, Guizhou and the like.

Description

The 1 year double; two season crop rotation methods of cultivation in high latitude area

Technical field

The present invention relates to the 1 year double; two season crop rotation methods of cultivation in a kind of high latitude area, especially a kind of utilization makes preceding crop with the resistance to Low Temperature in Spring class crop such as Semen Pisi sativi, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici etc., and Semen Maydis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Oryza sativa L., dryland rice, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae etc. carry out the highly efficient and productive farming production method of double; two season crop rotations in a year for succession crop.

Background technology

At present, on the Northern Hemisphere the region of north latitude 40 °～50 ° all with 1 year one season crop mode of agriculture, make the bimestrial farmland free time in 3～April not be obtained by, waste land resource.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to increase a kind of region north latitude 40 °～50 ° and carry out the highly efficient and productive Agriculture Production Modes of double; two season crop rotations in a year, and the ensilage raw material of substantial amounts of high-quality is provided for aquaculture, create higher value. Double; two season crop rotations be mainly used for brewed wine, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce and squeezing breast and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder.

The present invention is achieved by below scheme: in the region of north latitude 40 °～50 °; when soil layer defrosting more than 3 centimetres (during annual 15 to 30 March; latitude is low more a little earlier; latitude height is more a little later) the live or protecting field sowing resistance to Low Temperature in Spring crops such as Semen Pisi sativi and Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici; carrying out Semen Maydis, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice nursery on June 1 to 25,10～July 10 June gathers in the crops milking maturity Semen Pisi sativi, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici. Gather and carried out brewed wine, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce the same day or squeezed breast processing and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder. With picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling. Seeding corn, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae or transplanting rice Seedling, dryland rice Seedling immediately after results milking maturity Semen Pisi sativi and Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici. The optional cooked maize a little later in the region (40 °～44 °) that latitude is low, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice kind, the region (46 °～50 °) that latitude is high may select early ripening maize, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice kind. Early October gathers the fresh Semen Maydis of milk stage, fresh Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, fresh millet, fresh chestnuts, fresh Semen sojae atricolor, fresh Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, scarlet Semen Phaseoli, fresh pumpkin, fresh Oryza sativa L., fresh dryland rice, carried out brewed wine, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce the same day of gathering or squeezed breast processing and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder. With picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling.

Compared with existing product and technology, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows, one is the output value drastically increasing soil, the region that north latitude is 40 °～50 ° includes Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, the Qinghai of Xinjiang and High aititude, Tibet, province and municipality such as 10, Guizhou etc., account for the arable land of China more than 90 percent, these 10 province and municipalities gather in the crops more than a year one season crop, the meat of China can be made, egg, the yield of milk increases several times to tens times, crops are supplied directly to the food of the mankind also more than several times to tens times, the agricultural synthesis output value improves several times, two is the feedstuff providing a large amount of high-quality for aquaculture, due to results double, two season crop straw be all fresh and tender, it it is top quality ensilage raw material, per hectare can gather in the crops double, two season crop material 70～90 tons, again owing to the value of fresh straw is bigger, peasant is unwilling to burn, thus solving the problem that crop straw burning causes environmental pollution, three are the increase in a lot of tasty food.

Detailed description of the invention

Region north latitude 40 °～50 °; when soil layer defrosting more than 3 centimetres (during annual 15 to 30 March; latitude is low more a little earlier; latitude height is more a little later) the live or protecting field sowing resistance to Low Temperature in Spring crops such as Semen Pisi sativi and Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici; on June 1 to 25 carried out Oryza sativa L., dryland rice nursery; results milking maturity Semen Pisi sativi, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici, carried out brewed wine, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce the same day of gathering or squeezed breast processing and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder 10～July 10 June. With picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling. Seeding corn, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, Semen Castaneae, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and transplanting rice Seedling, dryland rice Seedling immediately after results milking maturity Semen Pisi sativi and Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici. The optional more late-maturing Semen Maydis in the low region of latitude, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice kind, the optional relatively early ripening maize in region that latitude is high, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, chestnuts, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice kind. Gather and carried out brewed wine, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce the same day or squeezed breast processing and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder. With picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling.

Claims

1. the 1 year double, two season crop rotation methods of cultivation in a high latitude area, it is characterized in that, region north latitude 40 °～50 °, sowing in 15 to 30 March Semen Pisi sativi, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici, June 1 carried out Oryza sativa L., dryland rice nursery, the Semen Pisi sativi of milk stage was gathered in the crops before July 10, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Herba bromi japonici, gather brewed wine on the same day, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce or squeezing breast are processed and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder, with picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling, July seeding corn, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, foxtail millet, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae or Transplanting Maize, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice, the Semen Maydis of late September to early October results milking maturity, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, millet, foxtail millet, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, Oryza sativa L., dryland rice, gather brewed wine on the same day, vinegar, dry beans, soy sauce or squeezing breast are processed and produce milking maturity rice, milking maturity powder, with picking fruit with carrying out straw ensiling.