CN103999662A - Planting technology of red sorghum with high anti-disaster capacity - Google Patents
Planting technology of red sorghum with high anti-disaster capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999662A CN103999662A CN201410187167.3A CN201410187167A CN103999662A CN 103999662 A CN103999662 A CN 103999662A CN 201410187167 A CN201410187167 A CN 201410187167A CN 103999662 A CN103999662 A CN 103999662A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting technology of red sorghum with high anti-disaster capacity, and relates to the planting technology of crops. The planting technology comprises the following steps of seed selection, insecticide spraying, solarization, land rotary tillage, first-time fertilization, seed sprouting, seed sowing, fertilization, chemical weed control, pest control and prevention at regular intervals, and harvesting in due time. The planting technology of the red sorghum with the high anti-disaster capacity has the advantages of being scientific in planting, high in yield, full in legume, little in pest and disease damage, good in quality, precocious, high in anti-disaster capacity, high in survival capacity and easy to popularize and having special flavor.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technology, be specifically related to the red sorghum planting technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong.
Background technology:
Chinese sorghum, grass family; Sorghum, annual herb plant.Stalk is solid, and there is marrow at center.Tiller or branch.Blade is like maize leaves, thick and narrow, and by wax powder, level and smooth, middle arteries and veins is white in color.Panicle, fringe shape has banded and hammer shape two classes.Caryopsis is brown, orange, white or yellowish isochrome.Seed oval, micro-flat, matter is sticky or not sticky.Property happiness is warm, drought resisting, waterlogging.By proterties and purposes, can be divided into grain sorghum, the sugar classes such as Chinese sorghum, broom sorghum.Chinese cultivated is wider, take various places, northeast as maximum.Grain sorghum grain is edible, wine brewing.Sugar can be refined sugar and starches or eat raw with the stalk of Chinese sorghum; The fringe of broom sorghum can whisk broom processed or pot-scouring brush; The tender leaf ensiling of drying in the shade, or dry rear capable of using as feed; Caryopsis can be used as medicine, energy removing dampness and eliminating phlegm, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Belong to economic crops.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly to provide for the above deficiency of prior art the red sorghum planting technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The red sorghum planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle;
Spray insecticide: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of red sorghum lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the soil rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property;
Fertilising for the first time: execute compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content are more than 20%;
Presprouting of seeds: first use the emerge in worm water 3-4h of 20-30 ℃, the utensil that dress is planted is directly put on a heatable brick bed, and 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, stir with waddy after pouring, until scald one's hand, with lid, build, cross and within 3-4 hour, leach former water, with warm water, clean 1 time, with woven bag, install, be put on hot a heatable brick bed, 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, 24-36h can teethe;
Sowing: mid or late April is utilized artificial or machine sowing, on farmland, adds red sorghum sowing uniformly 10kg beans kind by 25g Tianda-2116 and sows together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 45%-55%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%-15%, the potash fertilizer 5%-15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%-2%, ammonium nitrate 2%-3%, superphosphate 1%-2% and potassium sulfate 0.5%-1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is comprised of the water of 8% liquid medicine and 92%, liquid medicine comprises that Avermectin, cypermethrin, gibberellin, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt and water formation, phoxim, chlopyrifos, gibberellin, Maibaosu content are 8-15%, and proportion is 0.9:0.8:1.5:1;
The regular extermination of disease and insect pest: mu is watered 15kg spraying with 25g zinc sulphate;
Gather in the crops: artificial results should be in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage in good time.
Described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
In described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1.
Described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, is respectively the stage of germinateing-emerge, emerges-stem elongation stage, jointing-heading-stage, heading-stage of ripeness, and fertilizing amount respectively accounts for the 0:1:10:9 of total amount.
The invention has the advantages that: scientic planting, output is high, and pod is full, and damage by disease and insect is few, quality better, local flavor is precocious, and anti-disaster ability is strong, and survival ability is strong, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The red sorghum planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle;
Spray insecticide: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of red sorghum lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the soil rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property;
Fertilising for the first time: execute compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content are more than 20%;
Presprouting of seeds: first use the emerge in worm water 3-4h of 20-30 ℃, the utensil that dress is planted is directly put on a heatable brick bed, and 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, stir with waddy after pouring, until scald one's hand, with lid, build, cross and within 3-4 hour, leach former water, with warm water, clean 1 time, with woven bag, install, be put on hot a heatable brick bed, 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, 24-36h can teethe;
Sowing: mid or late April is utilized artificial or machine sowing, on farmland, adds red sorghum sowing uniformly 10kg beans kind by 25g Tianda-2116 and sows together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 50%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, the potash fertilizer 15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%, ammonium nitrate 2%, superphosphate 1% and potassium sulfate 1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is comprised of the water of 8% liquid medicine and 92%, liquid medicine comprises that Avermectin, cypermethrin, gibberellin, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt and water formation, phoxim, chlopyrifos, gibberellin, Maibaosu content are 8%, and proportion is 0.9:0.8:1.5:1;
The regular extermination of disease and insect pest: mu is watered 15kg spraying with 25g zinc sulphate;
Gather in the crops: artificial results should be in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage in good time.
Described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
In described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1.
Described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, is respectively the stage of germinateing-emerge, emerges-stem elongation stage, jointing-heading-stage, heading-stage of ripeness, and fertilizing amount respectively accounts for the 0:1:10:9 of total amount.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the red sorghum planting technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle;
Spray insecticide: insect residual in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of red sorghum lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize be exposed to the sun farmland 3 days of sunlight, to kill fully, executed insect, the grass crop of agricultural chemicals;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize rotovator by the soil rotary tillage of being exposed to the sun, guarantee soil property;
Fertilising for the first time: execute compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content are more than 20%;
Presprouting of seeds: first use the emerge in worm water 3-4h of 20-30 ℃, the utensil that dress is planted is directly put on a heatable brick bed, and 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, stir with waddy after pouring, until scald one's hand, with lid, build, cross and within 3-4 hour, leach former water, with warm water, clean 1 time, with woven bag, install, be put on hot a heatable brick bed, 15 ℃ of a heatable brick bed temperature, 24-36h can teethe;
Sowing: mid or late April is utilized artificial or machine sowing, on farmland, adds red sorghum sowing uniformly 10kg beans kind by 25g Tianda-2116 and sows together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition guarantee in late growing stage process, fertilizer is wherein mainly by stalk 45%-55%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 5%-15%, the potash fertilizer 5%-15% of 60% moisture, urea 1%-2%, ammonium nitrate 2%-3%, superphosphate 1%-2% and potassium sulfate 0.5%-1%, described percentage is weight percentage;
By crushed stalk, length 1-3 centimetre, with urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, translates into mixing, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, bar shaped that length is not limit cone, with Polypropylence Sheet, build, through 12-24h fermentation, make to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, overturning, fermentation again, temperature rise to 65 to be piled ℃, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mix with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, wherein during each overturning, add urea and calcium phosphate;
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is comprised of the water of 8% liquid medicine and 92%, liquid medicine comprises that Avermectin, cypermethrin, gibberellin, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt and water formation, phoxim, chlopyrifos, gibberellin, Maibaosu content are 8-15%, and proportion is 0.9:0.8:1.5:1;
The regular extermination of disease and insect pest: mu is watered 15kg spraying with 25g zinc sulphate;
Gather in the crops: artificial results should be in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage in good time.
2. the red sorghum planting technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agricultural chemicals by diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water form, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content be 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
3. the red sorghum planting technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1.
4. the red sorghum planting technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, be respectively the stage of germinateing-emerge, emerge-stem elongation stage, jointing-heading-stage, heading-stage of ripeness, fertilizing amount respectively accounts for the 0:1:10:9 of total amount.
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| CN201410187167.3A CN103999662A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Planting technology of red sorghum with high anti-disaster capacity |
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| CN201410187167.3A CN103999662A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Planting technology of red sorghum with high anti-disaster capacity |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255277A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Anti-disease sorghum planting technology |
| CN104488515A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | Abelmoschus manilhot planting method |
| CN105027864A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-11 | 仁怀市安梁有机高粱种植专业合作社 | Red sorghum plantation technology |
| CN105613626A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field rice planting middle-stage herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638781A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field corn planting early-phase herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660737A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field corn planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660738A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660739A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in early period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
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| CN103109633A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Fertilization method for improving yield of sugar grass |
| CN103314756A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 张芝仁 | Planting technology of agriculture wheat |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN103109633A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-22 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Fertilization method for improving yield of sugar grass |
| CN103314756A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 张芝仁 | Planting technology of agriculture wheat |
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| 姜玉波: "高粱高产种植技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255277A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Anti-disease sorghum planting technology |
| CN105027864A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-11 | 仁怀市安梁有机高粱种植专业合作社 | Red sorghum plantation technology |
| CN104488515A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | Abelmoschus manilhot planting method |
| CN105613626A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field rice planting middle-stage herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638781A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Field corn planting early-phase herbicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660737A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field corn planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660738A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in middle period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
| CN105660739A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽华星化工有限公司 | Herbicide used in early period of field wheat planting and preparation method of herbicide |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |