CN105027864A - Red sorghum plantation technology - Google Patents
Red sorghum plantation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027864A CN105027864A CN201410618179.7A CN201410618179A CN105027864A CN 105027864 A CN105027864 A CN 105027864A CN 201410618179 A CN201410618179 A CN 201410618179A CN 105027864 A CN105027864 A CN 105027864A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red sorghum plantation technology specifically comprising the following steps: rotary tillage soil; first time fertilization; seed accelerating germination; sowing; fertilization; chemical weeding; regular insect disease control and property harvesting. Integrated management technology is used, red sorghum organic fertilizer processed by earthworms is applied, so the red sorghum plant can easily absorb nutrient elements; in addition, the invention uses red sorghum straws to be raw material of the organic fertilizer, so nutrient element ratio in the organic fertilizer is similar to growth red sorghum, the red sorghum can more prosperously grow, thus producing higher output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of red sorghum planting technology
Background technology
Chinese sorghum cultivates the arid and semi-arid lands of five continents all over the world, and sowing area and gross yield are only second to wheat, paddy rice and corn, occupies the 4th.World today Chinese sorghum sowing area about 6.5 hundred million mu, gross yield about 6,000 ten thousand tons.In Asia, Africa and Latin America, Chinese sorghum is one of important grain of local people; In Europe and the many countries in North America, Chinese sorghum is mainly as feed and the raw material of industry.The state-owned U.S. of the main sorghum production in the world, Argentina, Mexico, India, Pakistan etc. now.Red sorghum is a kind of Chinese sorghum, be commonly used to wine brewing and Fodder making, Chinese sorghum plantation due to area of much making wine is all continue planting year after year, conventional planting technology causes the disappearance of red sorghum growth part nutritive element, the effect that continuous annual production is high can not be reached, constrain scale and the output of red sorghum plantation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly above deficiency for prior art and provides a kind of red sorghum planting technology, and this planting technology solves the problem of plantation red sorghum ground production declining continuously simultaneously.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The invention provides a kind of red sorghum planting technology, specifically comprise the following steps:
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property;
First time fertilising: organic fertilizer, wherein the content of N is more than 15%, and the content of P is more than 5%, and the content of K is more than 10%;
Presprouting of seeds: the emerge in worm water 3-4h first using 20-30 DEG C, and in warm water, add the heteroauxin of 1 ~ 3%, then load in gunnysack and wrapped up by gunnysack with green grass, the thickness of parcel is 10 ~ 20cm, and the parcel time is 20 ~ 30h;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, red sorghum is sowed uniformly on farmland, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process, fertilizer wherein mainly comprise broomcorn straw fertilizer that 45 ~ 55% dealing with earthworms cross, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 18 ~ 22%, the phosphate fertilizer of 5 ~ 10% and 10 ~ 15% potash fertilizer;
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is made up of the water of 5% liquid medicine and 95%;
The regular extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with insecticide water distribution;
In good time results: artificial results should in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage;
Wherein, the broomcorn straw fertilizer that described dealing with earthworm is crossed refers to: entered broomcorn straw to shatter into 30 ~ 80 object powder, after then mixing in the ratio of 5:1 with pig manure, uses dealing with earthworm 30 ~ 40 days, the fertilizer obtained at the temperature of 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the administrative skill of entirety and the red sorghum Straw manures crossed with the use of dealing with earthworm, red sorghum plant is not only enable more easily to absorb nutritive element, the present invention simultaneously adopts red sorghum stalk to do the raw material of fertilizer, what the proportioning of the nutritive element in fertilizer and red sorghum were grown is similar, make the growth of red sorghum more vigorous, output is higher.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of red sorghum planting technology, specifically comprise the following steps:
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property;
First time fertilising: organic fertilizer, wherein the content of N is more than 15%, and the content of P is more than 5%, and the content of K is more than 10%; This fertilizer is the mixture of pig manure and plant ash.
Presprouting of seeds: the emerge in worm water 3h first using 20 DEG C, and in warm water, add the heteroauxin of 1%, then load in gunnysack and wrapped up by gunnysack with green grass, the thickness of parcel is 10cm, and the parcel time is 20h;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, red sorghum is sowed uniformly on farmland, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process, fertilizer wherein mainly comprise broomcorn straw fertilizer that 45% dealing with earthworm crosses, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 18%, the phosphate fertilizer of 5% and 10% potash fertilizer; Wherein, the broomcorn straw fertilizer that described dealing with earthworm is crossed refers to: entered broomcorn straw to shatter into 30 object powder, after then mixing in the ratio of 5:1 with pig manure, uses dealing with earthworm 30 days, the fertilizer obtained at the temperature of 20 DEG C.
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is made up of the water of 5% liquid medicine and 95%;
In good time results: artificial results should in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of red sorghum planting technology, specifically comprise the following steps:
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property;
First time fertilising: organic fertilizer, wherein the content of N is more than 15%, and the content of P is more than 5%, and the content of K is more than 10%; This fertilizer is the mixture of pig manure and plant ash.
Presprouting of seeds: the emerge in worm water 4h first using 30 DEG C, and in warm water, add the heteroauxin of 3%, then load in gunnysack and wrapped up by gunnysack with green grass, the thickness of parcel is 20cm, and the parcel time is 30h;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, red sorghum is sowed uniformly on farmland, 5kg/ mu, seed level 5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process, fertilizer wherein mainly comprise broomcorn straw fertilizer that 55% dealing with earthworm crosses, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 22%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 15% potash fertilizer; Wherein, the broomcorn straw fertilizer that described dealing with earthworm is crossed refers to: entered broomcorn straw to shatter into 80 object powder, after then mixing in the ratio of 5:1 with pig manure, uses dealing with earthworm 40 days, the fertilizer obtained at the temperature of 25 DEG C.
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is made up of the water of 5% liquid medicine and 95%;
In good time results: artificial results should in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide a kind of red sorghum planting technology, specifically comprise the following steps:
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property;
First time fertilising: organic fertilizer, wherein the content of N is more than 15%, and the content of P is more than 5%, and the content of K is more than 10%; This fertilizer is the mixture of pig manure and plant ash.
Presprouting of seeds: the emerge in worm water 3.5h first using 25 DEG C, and in warm water, add the heteroauxin of 2%, then load in gunnysack and wrapped up by gunnysack with green grass, the thickness of parcel is 15cm, and the parcel time is 25h;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, red sorghum is sowed uniformly on farmland, 5kg/ mu, seed level 4cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process, fertilizer wherein mainly comprise broomcorn straw fertilizer that 50% dealing with earthworm crosses, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 20%, the phosphate fertilizer of 7% and 13% potash fertilizer; Wherein, the broomcorn straw fertilizer that described dealing with earthworm is crossed refers to: entered broomcorn straw to shatter into 50 object powder, after then mixing in the ratio of 5:1 with pig manure, uses dealing with earthworm 35 days, the fertilizer obtained at the temperature of 23 DEG C.
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is made up of the water of 5% liquid medicine and 95%;
In good time results: artificial results should in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage.
Claims (1)
1. a red sorghum planting technology, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property;
First time fertilising: organic fertilizer, wherein the content of N is more than 15%, and the content of P is more than 5%, and the content of K is more than 10%;
Presprouting of seeds: the emerge in worm water 3-4h first using 20-30 DEG C, and in warm water, add the heteroauxin of 1 ~ 3%, then load in gunnysack and wrapped up by gunnysack with green grass, the thickness of parcel is 10 ~ 20cm, and the parcel time is 20 ~ 30h;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, red sorghum is sowed uniformly on farmland, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm;
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, for red sorghum provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process, fertilizer wherein mainly comprise broomcorn straw fertilizer that 45 ~ 55% dealing with earthworms cross, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 18 ~ 22%, the phosphate fertilizer of 5 ~ 10% and 10 ~ 15% potash fertilizer;
Chemical weed control: carried out at after planting 3-4 days, per hectare spraying herbicide 500kg, weed killer herbicide is made up of the water of 5% liquid medicine and 95%;
The regular extermination of disease and insect pest: spray with insecticide water distribution;
In good time results: artificial results should in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, and mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage;
Wherein, the broomcorn straw fertilizer that described dealing with earthworm is crossed refers to: entered broomcorn straw to shatter into 30 ~ 80 object powder, after then mixing in the ratio of 5:1 with pig manure, uses dealing with earthworm 30 ~ 40 days, the fertilizer obtained at the temperature of 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393888A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cutting wood scissoring processing method capable of improving bischofia polycarpa cuttage survival rate |
| CN105409563A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Scion clipping processing method for improving cutting survival rate of ginkgo tree |
| CN105432413A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Silver birch seedling cutting cultivation method |
| CN105454015A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing willow seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454016A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing silver birch seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454017A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing maple seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454014A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing bischofia polycarpa seedling by culture medium |
| CN105494007A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105493846A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Maple seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105532396A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing persimmon tree seedlings by using culture medium |
| CN105557421A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Persimmon tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN107466522A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of vernalization breeding method of sorghum |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393888A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cutting wood scissoring processing method capable of improving bischofia polycarpa cuttage survival rate |
| CN105409563A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Scion clipping processing method for improving cutting survival rate of ginkgo tree |
| CN105432413A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Silver birch seedling cutting cultivation method |
| CN105454015A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing willow seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454016A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing silver birch seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454017A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing maple seedling by culture medium |
| CN105454014A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing bischofia polycarpa seedling by culture medium |
| CN105494007A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105493846A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Maple seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105532396A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing persimmon tree seedlings by using culture medium |
| CN105557421A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Persimmon tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
| CN107466522A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of vernalization breeding method of sorghum |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |