CN105594405A - Rhizoma arisaematis cultivating and planting method - Google Patents
Rhizoma arisaematis cultivating and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594405A CN105594405A CN201510673907.9A CN201510673907A CN105594405A CN 105594405 A CN105594405 A CN 105594405A CN 201510673907 A CN201510673907 A CN 201510673907A CN 105594405 A CN105594405 A CN 105594405A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rhizoma arisaematis cultivating and planting method which comprises: selecting seedlings with a seedling height of 6cm to 9cm from a seedling supply station, implanting plantlets with slight mud pies, which grow healthily and strongly, into a medicinal liquid tank, transplanting the plantlets to a field according to a planting distance of 20cm*15cm after one to two days, and then completely watering for once; and covering roots of rhizoma arisaematis with medicine mud, coating exposed positions of roots of rhizoma atractylodis with the medicine mud, and finally, carrying out seedling bed management. The rhizoma arisaematis cultivating and planting method has the advantages that the cultivating method provided by the invention is strong in seed viability, low in soil property requirements and high adaptability, is beneficial to large-scale plantation, and is high in later medicinal value. By experiments, when the method is utilized to cultivate the seedlings, investment cost of soil per mu is reduced by two sevenths in a later period, a survival rate reaches over 80 percent, and cultivated seedlings suffer from diseases and insect pests a little and have long service lives.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to crop cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of rhizoma arisaematis and cultivate implantation methods.
Background technology:
Rhizoma arisaematis, is aroid Gouzhua Banxia, and medicinal part is its stem tuber. Eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, dispel the windArresting convulsion, controls apoplexy phlegm and stops up, and mouthful, are oblique, hemiplegia, lockjaw, external application mass dissipating and swelling eliminating. Be distributed inThe ground such as Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hebei. ExistingCultivating seeds is directly sprinkled into early stage, and seed requires high to living environment, and not all soil is all suitable for, and plantsPlant limited.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that part takes the defect of prior art, provides before a kind of utilizationMethod for culturing seedlings is cultivated in the field of the phase red sage root that seed is cultivated, makes it be applicable to living environment poorSoil.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Rhizoma arisaematis is cultivated implantation methods, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) the grow seedlings selection in field: select dried up source nearer, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Level of ground waterBe no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or alkalescenceSandy loam; Requiring to plant crop the previous year is that grass is as wheat, corn or fallow land, cuttageThe plot of plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not be as the field of growing seedlings, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turn over dark more than 20 centimetres, rake is thin, leveling,Remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, between furrow, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of dark 20 centimetres;
(3) sowing: select the rice shoot of seedling high 6cm～9cm from seedling supply station, little by robust growthSeedling is slightly with walk, implants in liquid medicine tank, after 1-2 days, transplant in land for growing field crops by distance between rows and hills 20cm × 15cm, withAfter water 1 time permeable;
(4) at medicine mud of rhizoma arisaematis root place's capping, medicine mud drum is wrapped up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, 12-14It upgrades once, and described medicine mud mainly comprises: mud 50-60 part, pig manure 50-60 part, stalk 40-45Part, pawpaw 5-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, dateplum persimmon 10-20 part, lily 20-25 part, soya bean 20-22 part,Urea 1-2 part, ammonium nitrate 2-3 part, calcium superphosphate 1-2 part and potassium sulfate 1-2 part;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds, should remove with hand-lifting in time after emerging, in case waste seedling; As seedlingDensity is excessive, answers thinning, and keeping seedling spacing in the rows is 2-5 centimetre, and general 1 mu of seedling field can be moved for 10-12 mu land for growing field cropsPlant.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days is because fertilizer deficiency seedling is when thin and weak, in conjunction with irrigating or every mu of rainy dayExecute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank liquid medicine mainly comprise plant ash 120-150 part, water 50-60 part, plantain seed 5-10 part,Waxgourd peel 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, 30-50 part pig manure, 10-20 part brown sugar, 10-20 part oxMilk, Mg, the Zn of 10-15 part mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2 and solution, 10-15 part of MThe solution of mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, plant ash are mixed with water, stir, dry,Be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury with underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards the solution that is immersed in Mg, Zn and MIn the mixed solution of the solution of N, P and K, heating, drops into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continues to addHot 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cooling.
The invention has the advantages that: the breeding method seed viability that this law provides is strong, to soil property requirementLow, strong adaptability, is conducive to implant mass, and later stage medical value is high.
Through test, utilize this law to cultivate seed seedling, later stage every mu of investment in land cost reduction 2/5, survival rateReach more than 88%, disease and pest is few, and the life-span is long.
Detailed description of the invention:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understandSeparate, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1:
Rhizoma arisaematis is cultivated implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) the grow seedlings selection in field: select dried up source nearer, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Level of ground waterBe no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or alkalescenceSandy loam; Requiring to plant crop the previous year is that grass is as wheat, corn or fallow land, cuttageThe plot of plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not be as the field of growing seedlings, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turn over dark more than 20 centimetres, rake is thin, leveling,Remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, between furrow, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of dark 20 centimetres;
(3) sowing: select the rice shoot of seedling high 6cm～9cm from seedling supply station, little by robust growthSeedling is slightly with walk, implants in liquid medicine tank, after 1-2 days, transplant in land for growing field crops by distance between rows and hills 20cm × 15cm, withAfter water 1 time permeable;
(4) at medicine mud of rhizoma arisaematis root place's capping, medicine mud drum is wrapped up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, 12-14It upgrades once, and described medicine mud mainly comprises: 50 parts, mud, 50 parts of pig manures, 40 parts of stalks, pawpaw 5Part, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of dateplum persimmons, 20 parts of lilies, 20 parts of soya beans, 1 part, urea, 2 parts of ammonium nitrates, mistake phosphorus1 part of 1 part of acid calcium and potassium sulfate;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds, should remove with hand-lifting in time after emerging, in case waste seedling; As seedlingDensity is excessive, answers thinning, and keeping seedling spacing in the rows is 2-5 centimetre, and general 1 mu of seedling field can be moved for 10-12 mu land for growing field cropsPlant.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days is because fertilizer deficiency seedling is when thin and weak, in conjunction with irrigating or every mu of rainy dayExecute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises 120 parts of plant ash, 50 parts, water, 5 parts of plantain seeds, waxgourd peel 10Part, 10 parts, 30 parts pig manures of Chinese yam, 10 portions of brown sugar, 10 portions of milk, 10 parts of mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:Mg, the Zn of 0-0.2 and the solution of M, 10 parts of mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K's is moltenLiquid.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, plant ash are mixed with water, stir, dry,Be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury with underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards the solution that is immersed in Mg, Zn and MIn the mixed solution of the solution of N, P and K, heating, drops into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continues to addHot 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cooling.
Cultivate and obtain in nonirrigated farmland, Anhui Jinzhai County through actual, adopt aforesaid way cultivating large seedling, later stage culture transferringSurvival rate is up to 85%, and medical value improves 10%.
Specific embodiment 2:
Rhizoma arisaematis is cultivated implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) the grow seedlings selection in field: select dried up source nearer, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Level of ground waterBe no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or alkalescenceSandy loam; Requiring to plant crop the previous year is that grass is as wheat, corn or fallow land, cuttageThe plot of plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not be as the field of growing seedlings, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turn over dark more than 20 centimetres, rake is thin, leveling,Remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, between furrow, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of dark 20 centimetres;
(3) sowing: select the rice shoot of seedling high 6cm～9cm from seedling supply station, little by robust growthSeedling is slightly with walk, implants in liquid medicine tank, after 1-2 days, transplant in land for growing field crops by distance between rows and hills 20cm × 15cm, withAfter water 1 time permeable;
(4) at medicine mud of rhizoma arisaematis root place's capping, medicine mud drum is wrapped up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, 12-14It upgrades once, and described medicine mud mainly comprises: 60 parts, mud, 60 parts of pig manures, 45 parts of stalks, pawpaw10 parts, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts of dateplum persimmons, 25 parts of lilies, 22 parts of soya beans, 2 parts, urea, 3 parts of ammonium nitrates, mistake2 parts of 2 parts, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfates;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds, should remove with hand-lifting in time after emerging, in case waste seedling; As seedlingDensity is excessive, answers thinning, and keeping seedling spacing in the rows is 2-5 centimetre, and general 1 mu of seedling field can be moved for 10-12 mu land for growing field cropsPlant.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days is because fertilizer deficiency seedling is when thin and weak, in conjunction with irrigating or every mu of rainy dayExecute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises 150 parts of plant ash, 60 parts, water, 10 parts of plantain seeds, waxgourd peel20 parts, 20 parts, 50 parts pig manures of Chinese yam, 20 portions of brown sugar, 20 portions of milk, 15 parts of mass ratio 0-0.5:Mg, the Zn of 0-0.5:0-0.2 and the solution of M, 15 parts of mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, PSolution with K.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, plant ash are mixed with water, stir, dry,Be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury with underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards the solution that is immersed in Mg, Zn and MIn the mixed solution of the solution of N, P and K, heating, drops into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continues to addHot 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cooling.
Cultivate and obtain in nonirrigated farmland, Anhui Jinzhai County through actual, adopt aforesaid way cultivating large seedling, later stage culture transferringSurvival rate is up to 84%, and medical value is carried and done 13%.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. One's own professionThe technical staff of industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanationThat in book, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed model of the present inventionIn enclosing. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. rhizoma arisaematis is cultivated implantation methods, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) the grow seedlings selection in field: select dried up source nearer, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Level of ground waterBe no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or alkalescenceSandy loam; Requiring to plant crop the previous year is that grass is as wheat, corn or fallow land, cuttageThe plot of plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not be as the field of growing seedlings, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turn over dark more than 20 centimetres, rake is thin, leveling,Remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, between furrow, open wide 30 centimetres, the gutter of dark 20 centimetres;
(3) sowing: select the rice shoot of seedling high 6cm～9cm from seedling supply station, little by robust growthSeedling is slightly with walk, implants in liquid medicine tank, after 1-2 days, transplant in land for growing field crops by distance between rows and hills 20cm × 15cm, withAfter water 1 time permeable;
(4) at medicine mud of rhizoma arisaematis root place's capping, medicine mud drum is wrapped up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, 12-14It upgrades once, and described medicine mud mainly comprises: mud 50-60 part, pig manure 50-60 part, stalk 40-45Part, pawpaw 5-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, dateplum persimmon 10-20 part, lily 20-25 part, soya bean 20-22 part,Urea 1-2 part, ammonium nitrate 2-3 part, calcium superphosphate 1-2 part and potassium sulfate 1-2 part;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds, should remove with hand-lifting in time after emerging, in case waste seedling; As seedlingDensity is excessive, answers thinning, and keeping seedling spacing in the rows is 2-5 centimetre, and general 1 mu of seedling field can be moved for 10-12 mu land for growing field cropsPlant.
2. cultivate implantation methods according to the rhizoma arisaematis described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: cultivatingIn process, if on August, the middle ten days is because fertilizer deficiency seedling is when thin and weak, in conjunction with irrigating or every mu of rainy day is executed urea 5 public affairsJin.
3. cultivate implantation methods according to the rhizoma arisaematis described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: describedIn liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises plant ash 120-150 part, water 50-60 part, plantain seed 5-10 part, winterMelon skin 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, 30-50 part pig manure, 10-20 part brown sugar, 10-20 part milk,Mg, the Zn of 10-15 part mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2 and the solution of M, 10-15 part qualityThan the solution of 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
4. cultivate implantation methods according to the rhizoma arisaematis described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: describedIn liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, plant ash are mixed with water, stir, dry, pressBecome pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury with underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards the solution that is immersed in Mg, Zn and MIn the mixed solution of the solution of N, P and K, heating, drops into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continuesHeating 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cooling.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305068A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Seedling growing method for seedlings special for high-tanshinone-content salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN114027119A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-11 | 和明仁 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103444537A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 南京泽朗农业发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of rhizoma arisaematis |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
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2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510673907.9A patent/CN105594405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103444537A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 南京泽朗农业发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of rhizoma arisaematis |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 罗贤圣: "天南星高产栽培技术要点", 《中国中医药报》 * |
| 蒋传中等: "丹参标准化生产技术规程（SOP）", 《中药研究与信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305068A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Seedling growing method for seedlings special for high-tanshinone-content salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN114027119A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-11 | 和明仁 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
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