CN105917929A - Greenhouse planting method for watermelons - Google Patents

Greenhouse planting method for watermelons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105917929A
CN105917929A CN201610302881.1A CN201610302881A CN105917929A CN 105917929 A CN105917929 A CN 105917929A CN 201610302881 A CN201610302881 A CN 201610302881A CN 105917929 A CN105917929 A CN 105917929A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
seed
kilograms
phosphorus
water
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CN201610302881.1A
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Inventor
蒋继东
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WUXI HUANGTUTANG WATERMELON PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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WUXI HUANGTUTANG WATERMELON PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201610302881.1A priority Critical patent/CN105917929A/en
Publication of CN105917929A publication Critical patent/CN105917929A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method for watermelons. The greenhouse planting method comprises the following steps: variety selection; seed disinfection; seed soaking and germination acceleration: disinfected seeds are fished out and placed in a garlic root extraction liquid at the temperature of 25-30 DEG C for 2-3 h, the seeds are cleaned with clean water and rubbed repeatedly after seed soaking, sticky substances on the surfaces are washed away and seed germination is facilitated, the soaked seeds are flatly placed on wet calico or wet gauze and covered with a wet towel, the seeds are placed in an environment at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C for germination acceleration, and sowing can be performed once 0.5 cm of radicles are grown out after 1-2 days; sowing and seedling raising; seedling transplanting; field management; timely harvesting. The watermelons planted with the method have advantages of high yield, excellent quality and taste and high planting benefit, and a supporting technical system realizing high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency watermelon culture and sustainable production is formed.

Description

The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris
Technical field
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon field, particularly relate to a kind of greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgaris is one of big fruit in the world ten, and China is Citrullus vulgaris manufacturing country maximum in the world, accounts for world's gross area with total More than the 45% of yield.But China's quality of watermelon is relatively poor, plantation economic benefit is the highest.Along with China joined WTO, Citrullus vulgaris disappears Expense market is faced with international competition, improves Watermelon Fruit quality the most urgent.Simultaneously along with growth in the living standard and The variation of fruit variety, domestic consumer is more and more higher to the requirement of melon and fruit quality.Therefore, carry out Citrullus vulgaris good quality and high output to plant Training technical research is significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris, the yield of watermelon of plantation High, quality is excellent, local flavor is good, planting benefit is high, defines the supporting of the cultivation of a set of Citrullus vulgaris high yield quality benefit and sustainable production Technical system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide the greenhouse gardening of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select precocious, in ripe, commodity property is good, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent Kind;
(2) seed disinfection: be respectively charged into equivalent cold water and boiled water in two containers, the water yield is 3 times of grain weight, first choosing Seed pour in boiled water, stir rapidly 4 ~ 5 seconds, immediately cold water in another container poured into, continue stirring and drop to 35 to water temperature ~ 40 DEG C stop stirring, soak seed 2 ~ 3 hours;
(3) presoaking and germinating: pull and put into the seed after sterilization out 25 ~ 30 DEG C of garlic root lixiviating solution and soak 2 ~ 3 hours, seed soaking Complete, clean water seed, and repeatedly rubbing, glues thing, in order to seed germination washing away surface;The seed soaked is lain in wet On calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 30 ~ 35 DEG C of environment, after 1 ~ 2 day, radicle is long Go out 0.5 centimetre can sow;
(4) seeding and seedling raising: using feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil loads nutritive cube, nutritive cube is the most closely emitted on leveling Seedling bed on, sowing the previous day seedlings nursing plate is irrigated, each alms bowl is broadcast 1 seed, deep 1.5 ~ 2cm, after planting with sieving Fine earth cover-seeding mouth, is compacted gently, then waters one layer of thin water, sows complete covering with plastic film, then with on Small plastic shed lid, uses soil pressure Limit, is allowed to stuffy;
(5) transplant seedlings field planting;
(6) field management:
1) canopy temperature management;
2) fertilising:
Base manure: every mu of field organic fertilizer 3500 ~ 4500 kilograms, tillered-onion bulb crude extracts 10 ~ 15 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 ~ 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15 ~ 20 kilograms, during whole ground general when executing and do ridge trench digging concentrate fertilising;
Topdressing: topdress for the first time and impose alga fertilizer 30 ~ 35 kilograms at group's phase mu, it is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, mu Chasing after the mixing fertilizer 35 ~ 40 kilograms of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, it is to topdress latter seven days for the second time to carry out that third time is topdressed, and mu is executed Amount is peanut cake and the mixing fertilizer of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 35 ~ 40 kilograms;
3) moisture regulation;
4) training is stayed climing;
5) artificial supplementary pollination;
6) melon and melon period management are stayed;
7) prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(7) timely collecting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the garlic root lixiviating solution described in step (3) is 5 ~ 8g/L.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation of step (4) Middle nutrition soil: select through smashing the land for growing field crops sieved Soil, and the farm manure that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and plant ash mixes thoroughly form for 1:1:1 mixing by volume, every cubic metre adds 1 Kilogram NPK fully mix, compost pH 6 ~ 7, and reach to loosen, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, nutrition effect completely.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (4) Middle nutrition soil disinfection: the compost of every cubic metre is with more than 50% Bacterium spirit wettable powder 80 ~ 100 grams is dissolved in water and is made into 500 ~ 600 times of liquid, sprays, and mixes compost after spray thoroughly, cover film, Opening after 2 ~ 3 days, medicine gas can use after dispersing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tillered-onion bulb crude extracts concentration described in step (6) is 125 ~ 500 g/L。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer described in step (6) be volume ratio be the agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 10:1 The fertile mixing fertilizer with humic acids of family.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Sargassum in the mixing fertilizer of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in step (6) Fertile and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight proportion is 1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in the mixing fertilizer of peanut cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in step (6) The weight proportion of cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 2:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the yield of watermelon of present invention plantation is high, quality is excellent, local flavor is good, planting benefit is high, shape The cultivation of a set of Citrullus vulgaris high yield quality benefit and the necessary technical system of sustainable production are become.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select precocious, in ripe, commodity property is good, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent Kind;
(2) seed disinfection: be respectively charged into equivalent cold water and boiled water in two containers, the water yield is 3 times of grain weight, first choosing Seed pour in boiled water, rapidly stirring 4 seconds, pour into cold water in another container immediately, continue stirring to water temperature and drop to 35 DEG C Stop stirring, soak seed 3 hours;
(3) presoaking and germinating: the seed after sterilization being pulled and put into out the garlic root lixiviating solution that 25 DEG C of concentration is 6g/L, to soak 3 little Time, soak seed complete, clean water seed, and repeatedly rubbing, glues thing, in order to seed germination washing away surface;The seed that will have soaked Lie on wet calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 35 DEG C of environment, embryo after 1 day Root length goes out 0.5 centimetre and can sow;
(4) seeding and seedling raising: using feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil loads nutritive cube, nutritive cube is the most closely emitted on leveling Seedling bed on, sowing irrigates seedlings nursing plate the previous day, broadcasts 1 seed on each alms bowl, deep 1.5cm, after planting with sieving carefully Tu Fugaibozhongkou, is compacted gently, then waters one layer of thin water, sows complete covering with plastic film, then with on Small plastic shed lid, uses soil pressure limit, It is allowed to stuffy;The preparation of Nutrition Soil: select through smashing the land for growing field crops soil sieved, and the farm manure that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, Yi Jicao Wood ash is mixed thoroughly for 1:1:1 mixing by volume and is formed, and every cubic metre of NPK adding 1 kilogram fully mixes, compost PH 6, and reach to loosen, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, nutrition effect completely;Nutritive cube sterilization: the compost of every cubic metre is with bacterium more than 50% Spirit wettable powder 80 grams is dissolved in water and is made into 500 times of liquid, sprays, mixes compost, cover film thoroughly, open after 3 days after spray, Medicine gas can use after dispersing;
(5) transplant seedlings field planting;
(6) field management:
1) canopy temperature management;
2) fertilising:
Base manure: the well-rotted farmyard manure and the mixing fertilizer 3800 kilograms of humic acids that volume ratio is 10:1 is executed in every mu of field, and concentration is The tillered-onion bulb crude extracts of 300 g/L 12 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 18 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 18 kilograms, general during whole ground When executing and do ridge, trench digging concentrates fertilising;
Topdressing: topdress for the first time and impose alga fertilizer 35 kilograms at group's phase mu, it is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, and mu chases after sea Fertile fertile 38 kilograms of the mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of algae, alga fertilizer and N P and K in the mixing fertilizer of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer The weight proportion of compound fertilizer is 1:1, and it is to topdress latter seven days for the second time to carry out that third time is topdressed, and the mu amount of executing is the peanut cake of 38 kilograms Mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is fertile, peanut cake and the weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in the mixing fertilizer of peanut cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Amount proportioning is 2:1;
3) moisture regulation;
4) training is stayed climing;
5) artificial supplementary pollination;
6) melon and melon period management are stayed;
7) prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(7) timely collecting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select precocious, in ripe, commodity property is good, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent Kind;
(2) seed disinfection: be respectively charged into equivalent cold water and boiled water in two containers, the water yield is 3 times of grain weight, first choosing Seed pour in boiled water, rapidly stirring 5 seconds, pour into cold water in another container immediately, continue stirring to water temperature and drop to 40 DEG C Stop stirring, soak seed 2 hours;
(3) presoaking and germinating: the seed after sterilization being pulled and put into out the garlic root lixiviating solution that 30 DEG C of concentration is 8g/L, to soak 2 little Time, soak seed complete, clean water seed, and repeatedly rubbing, glues thing, in order to seed germination washing away surface;The seed that will have soaked Lie on wet calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 33 DEG C of environment, after 1.5 days Radicle grows 0.5 centimetre and can sow;
(4) seeding and seedling raising: using feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil loads nutritive cube, nutritive cube is the most closely emitted on leveling Seedling bed on, sowing the previous day seedlings nursing plate is irrigated, each alms bowl is broadcast 1 seed, deep 1.5 ~ 2cm, after planting with sieving Fine earth cover-seeding mouth, is compacted gently, then waters one layer of thin water, sows complete covering with plastic film, then with on Small plastic shed lid, uses soil pressure Limit, is allowed to stuffy;The preparation of Nutrition Soil: select through smashing the land for growing field crops soil sieved, and the farm manure that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and Plant ash is mixed thoroughly for 1:1:1 mixing by volume and is formed, and every cubic metre of NPK adding 1 kilogram fully mixes, and cultivates Soil pH 6.5, and reach to loosen, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, nutrition effect completely;Nutritive cube sterilization: the compost of every cubic metre is with 50% Carbendazol wettable powder 90 grams is dissolved in water and is made into 550 times of liquid, sprays, and mixes compost after spray thoroughly, cover film, 2.5 days After open, medicine gas can use after dispersing;
(5) transplant seedlings field planting;
(6) field management:
1) canopy temperature management;
2) fertilising:
Base manure: the well-rotted farmyard manure and the mixing fertilizer 3500 kilograms of humic acids that volume ratio is 10:1 is executed in every mu of field, and concentration is The tillered-onion bulb crude extracts of 500 g/L 15 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, general during whole ground When executing and do ridge, trench digging concentrates fertilising;
Topdressing: topdress for the first time and impose alga fertilizer 32 kilograms at group's phase mu, it is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, and mu chases after sea Fertile fertile 40 kilograms of the mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of algae, alga fertilizer and N P and K in the mixing fertilizer of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer The weight proportion of compound fertilizer is 1:1, and it is to topdress latter seven days for the second time to carry out that third time is topdressed, and the mu amount of executing is the peanut cake of 40 kilograms Mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is fertile, peanut cake and the weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in the mixing fertilizer of peanut cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Amount proportioning is 2:1;
3) moisture regulation;
4) training is stayed climing;
5) artificial supplementary pollination;
6) melon and melon period management are stayed;
7) prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(7) timely collecting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select precocious, in ripe, commodity property is good, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent Kind;
(2) seed disinfection: be respectively charged into equivalent cold water and boiled water in two containers, the water yield is 3 times of grain weight, first choosing Seed pour in boiled water, rapidly stirring 4 seconds, pour into cold water in another container immediately, continue stirring to water temperature and drop to 38 DEG C Stop stirring, soak seed 2.5 hours;
(3) presoaking and germinating: pull and put into the seed after sterilization out garlic root lixiviating solution that 28 DEG C of concentration is 5g/L and soak 2.5 Hour, soak seed complete, clean water seed, and repeatedly rubbing, glues thing, in order to seed germination washing away surface;The kind that will have soaked Son lies on wet calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, is positioned over accelerating germination under 35 DEG C of environment, after 1 day Radicle grows 0.5 centimetre and can sow;
(4) seeding and seedling raising: using feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil loads nutritive cube, nutritive cube is the most closely emitted on leveling Seedling bed on, sowing the previous day seedlings nursing plate is irrigated, each alms bowl is broadcast 1 seed, deep 1.5 ~ 2cm, after planting with sieving Fine earth cover-seeding mouth, is compacted gently, then waters one layer of thin water, sows complete covering with plastic film, then with on Small plastic shed lid, uses soil pressure Limit, is allowed to stuffy;The preparation of Nutrition Soil: select through smashing the land for growing field crops soil sieved, and the farm manure that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and Plant ash is mixed thoroughly for 1:1:1 mixing by volume and is formed, and every cubic metre of NPK adding 1 kilogram fully mixes, and cultivates Soil pH 7, and reach to loosen, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, nutrition effect completely;Nutritive cube sterilization: the compost of every cubic metre is with more than 50% Bacterium spirit wettable powder 100 grams is dissolved in water and is made into 600 times of liquid, sprays, and mixes compost, cover film thoroughly, take off after 2 days after spray Opening, medicine gas can use after dispersing;
(5) transplant seedlings field planting;
(6) field management:
1) canopy temperature management;
2) fertilising:
Base manure: the well-rotted farmyard manure and the mixing fertilizer 4500 kilograms of humic acids that volume ratio is 10:1 is executed in every mu of field, and concentration is The tillered-onion bulb crude extracts of 125 g/L 10 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15 kilograms, general during whole ground When executing and do ridge, trench digging concentrates fertilising;
Topdressing: topdress for the first time and impose alga fertilizer 30 kilograms at group's phase mu, it is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, and mu chases after sea Fertile fertile 35 kilograms of the mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of algae, alga fertilizer and N P and K in the mixing fertilizer of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer The weight proportion of compound fertilizer is 1:1, and it is to topdress latter seven days for the second time to carry out that third time is topdressed, and the mu amount of executing is the peanut cake of 35 kilograms Mixing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is fertile, peanut cake and the weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in the mixing fertilizer of peanut cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Amount proportioning is 2:1;
3) moisture regulation;
4) training is stayed climing;
5) artificial supplementary pollination;
6) melon and melon period management are stayed;
7) prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(7) timely collecting.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris of the present invention provides the benefit that: the yield of watermelon of present invention plantation is high, quality is excellent, wind Taste is good, planting benefit is high, defines the cultivation of a set of Citrullus vulgaris high yield quality benefit and the necessary technical system of sustainable production.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology neck Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the greenhouse gardening method of a Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select precocious, in ripe, commodity property is good, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent Kind;
(2) seed disinfection: be respectively charged into equivalent cold water and boiled water in two containers, the water yield is 3 times of grain weight, first choosing Seed pour in boiled water, stir rapidly 4 ~ 5 seconds, immediately cold water in another container poured into, continue stirring and drop to 35 to water temperature ~ 40 DEG C stop stirring, soak seed 2 ~ 3 hours;
(3) presoaking and germinating: pull and put into the seed after sterilization out 25 ~ 30 DEG C of garlic root lixiviating solution and soak 2 ~ 3 hours, seed soaking Complete, clean water seed, and repeatedly rubbing, glues thing, in order to seed germination washing away surface;The seed soaked is lain in wet On calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, it is positioned over accelerating germination under 30 ~ 35 DEG C of environment, after 1 ~ 2 day, radicle is long Go out 0.5 centimetre can sow;
(4) seeding and seedling raising: using feeding block seedlings raising, Nutrition Soil loads nutritive cube, nutritive cube is the most closely emitted on leveling Seedling bed on, sowing the previous day seedlings nursing plate is irrigated, each alms bowl is broadcast 1 seed, deep 1.5 ~ 2cm, after planting with sieving Fine earth cover-seeding mouth, is compacted gently, then waters one layer of thin water, sows complete covering with plastic film, then with on Small plastic shed lid, uses soil pressure Limit, is allowed to stuffy;
(5) transplant seedlings field planting;
(6) field management:
1) canopy temperature management;
2) fertilising:
Base manure: every mu of field organic fertilizer 3500 ~ 4500 kilograms, tillered-onion bulb crude extracts 10 ~ 15 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 ~ 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15 ~ 20 kilograms, during whole ground general when executing and do ridge trench digging concentrate fertilising;
Topdressing: topdress for the first time and impose alga fertilizer 30 ~ 35 kilograms at group's phase mu, it is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, mu Chasing after the mixing fertilizer 35 ~ 40 kilograms of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, it is to topdress latter seven days for the second time to carry out that third time is topdressed, and mu is executed Amount is peanut cake and the mixing fertilizer of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 35 ~ 40 kilograms;
3) moisture regulation;
4) training is stayed climing;
5) artificial supplementary pollination;
6) melon and melon period management are stayed;
7) prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(7) timely collecting.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root of Bulbus Allii described in step (3) Be the concentration of lixiviating solution be 5 ~ 8g/L.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of step (4) Middle nutrition soil: Selection is through smashing the land for growing field crops soil sieved, and the farm manure that compost fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and plant ash is mixed for 1:1:1 mixing by volume Even forming, every cubic metre of NPK adding 1 kilogram fully mixes, compost pH 6 ~ 7, and reach to loosen, fertilizer conservation, guarantor Water, nutrition effect completely.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) Middle nutrition soil disinfection: every The compost of cubic meter is dissolved in water with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 80 ~ 100 grams and is made into 500 ~ 600 times of liquid, sprays, spray After mix compost, cover film thoroughly, open after 2 ~ 3 days, medicine gas can use after dispersing.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tiller ocean described in step (6) Herba Alii fistulosi bulb crude extracts concentration is 125 ~ 500 g/L.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer described in step (6) For well-rotted farmyard manure that volume ratio is 10:1 and the mixing fertilizer of humic acids.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alga fertilizer and nitrogen phosphorus in step (6) In the mixing fertilizer of K composite fertilizer, the weight proportion of alga fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 1:1.
The greenhouse gardening method of Citrullus vulgaris the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that peanut cake and nitrogen phosphorus in step (6) In the mixing fertilizer of K composite fertilizer, the weight proportion of peanut cake and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 2:1.
CN201610302881.1A 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Greenhouse planting method for watermelons Pending CN105917929A (en)

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CN106386159A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-02-15 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 High-yield watermelon out-of-season cultivation technique and method
CN106717745A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 杨珊洪 A kind of prevention and controls of carrot soft maize ear rot
CN106941924A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-14 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 A kind of watermelon low temperature during flowering countermeasure
CN107371701A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of watermelon healthy seedling
CN107750857A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-06 焦杰彪 One improves the implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon quality
CN109247112A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-22 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of greenhouse watermelon chemical fertilizer subtracts the method for administration for applying synergy
CN109258343A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 马存福 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of milk watermelon

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CN104982216A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-21 蔡鹏� Method for cultivating watermelons with mulch film
CN105009904A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-04 区燕丽 Sweetening high-yield cultivation method for watermelon

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KR20070085189A (en) * 2007-08-04 2007-08-27 유연실 The way culture of vegetables gourd bud
CN102408282A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 上海理工大学 Organic seaweed fertilizer and application thereof used as efficient saline soil conditioner
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