CN103988657A - Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method - Google Patents
Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988657A CN103988657A CN201410172524.9A CN201410172524A CN103988657A CN 103988657 A CN103988657 A CN 103988657A CN 201410172524 A CN201410172524 A CN 201410172524A CN 103988657 A CN103988657 A CN 103988657A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eggplant
- cucumber
- temperature
- management
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in a greenhouse in an interplanting method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop implanting. The method includes the following steps of variety selection, preparation of nutrient soil before sowing, seedbed building, seed soaking and germination accelerating, sowing and seedling management, land preparation, ridging and planting, field management and timely harvesting. According to the method, the defects that the seedling stage of grafted eggplants is excessively long and a blossom result is delayed are overcome, the yield and efficiency of the cucumbers and the eggplants are greatly improved, management is reasonable, watering and topdressing are reasonably carried out, the cucumbers and the eggplants with good product performance are produced, and daily requirements of people are completely met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops interplanting technical field, particularly a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method.
Background technology
Eggplant growth figure eggplant is liked warm crop, more high temperature resistant, and the preference temperature of result is 25～30 DEG C.Reaction to photoperiod length is insensitive, as long as temperature is suitable, from spring to autumn, can bloom, result.Taking outdoor cropping as main, the Yangtze river basin is more than growing seedlings at seeding in nursery bed winter to early spring, and northern each province utilizes hotbed or cold bed seeding and seedling raising early spring.Because the fruiting period of eggplant is long, except having sufficient base manure, also require repeatedly to topdress.Eggplant seedling growth is slower, and particularly, under the not enough condition of temperature, seedling age deficiency, is difficult to cultivate precocious seedlings, and its seedling age generally needs 85～90 days.
Cucumber, also cries green cucumber, teaselgourd, Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant.Cucumber cultivation is with a long history, and bright Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica the 28th volume " dish portion three cucumbers " carries: " Zhang Qian must plant the Western Regions, therefore named cucumber. " plants extensively, is worldwide vegetables.Stem is elongated, and tool is indulged rib, and by short bristle, tendril is branch not.Peponidium, long and narrow circle or cylindrical.Flower, fruit 5～September of phase.Color viridescent when cucumber is tender, therefore some areas claim again green cucumber, can yellowing after elder.Cucumber plant is tender, and stem drapes over one's shoulders hair succulence, and leaf is by fine hair, 3～5 pieces of slivers of tool; Raw paniculate tendril on stem, edge frame climbing by this.In Vegetables, cucumber needs maximum heats.In Northern Europe, extensively built is cultivated in greenhouse.In the U.S. area that has a moderate climate, do field crop plantation and plant in garden.Normally extremely suitable density of seedling thinning after excess planting.In China, Guangzhou cucumber cultivation is longer season, and outdoor cropping can reach more than 9 months, utilizes facility cultivation to reach and produces in the anniversary and supply, and Annual planting area 5～100,000 mu, are one of important vegetables of city's pin and outlet.
Lack of water part when the Heavenly Stems that at present eggplant planting technology exists, when management, easily wound is fertile, and growth is slow, yields poorly, and of poor quality, worker employed in a plant nursery measures large deficiency.A large amount of chemical fertilizer, traditional agricultural chemicals of using in traditional planting technology, cause the cucumber of output or eggplant along with agriculture is residual more, can cause side effect to people is edible for a long time.
Therefore, carry out large area sight Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber, made up Grafted Eggplant Seedlings long, yield positive results postpone deficiency, make the output of cucumber, eggplant and benefit obtain increasing substantially, reasonable management, rationally fill with and topdress, the cucumber of production good product performance and eggplant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber method for interplanting cultivation is provided, make up Grafted Eggplant Seedlings long, yield positive results postpone deficiency, make output and the benefit of cucumber, eggplant obtain increasing substantially, reasonable management, rationally fills with and topdresses, the cucumber of production good product performance and eggplant, meet the daily demand of people.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select low temperature resistant, low light tolerance and disease resistance, yielding ability, cucumber and Eggplant Varieties that commodity is good;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock;
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer;
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, high 20～the 30cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 50～60cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management;
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 150～200g gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
Preferably, described cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants.
As preferred version of the present invention, the method for described preparation Nutrition Soil is: get the fertilizer that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and soil by volume for 1:5 mixes, and add 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.
Further, also comprise 1.5～2 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
Preferably, in step (4), selection of land is to select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 10～15d.
Further, described temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 25～30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 15～20 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 13～15 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.
Further, described water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, note increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the control differing from by the sowing time, management when having realized eggplant and cucumber, due to eggplant vegetative period and developmental process longer, eggplant is sowing ahead of time, two plants interplantings are not to affect the prerequisite that is grown to of main cultivation crop eggplant vegetative period, and therefore the symbiosis phase was controlled at about 2 months.
2, the present invention, by rational temperature and illumination management, has increased the economic performance of eggplant, and ensure still can have the good economic output value under interplanting.The present invention, by reasonable water and fertilizer management, makes the fruit under composite cultivation have good growth power.The tomato that method of the present invention obtains and eggplant yield, properties of product are all very outstanding.
3, interplanting technology of the present invention reaches and does not hinder fertilizer, and growth is fast, gathers early, and output is high, receives head late, and quality is good, spends less labour, and method simply acts on, and output commodity and output are all very good.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select low temperature resistant, low light tolerance and disease resistance, yielding ability, cucumber and Eggplant Varieties that commodity is good;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock;
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer;
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, high 20～the 30cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 50～60cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management;
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 150～200g gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
Wherein, described cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants.
As some embodiments of the present invention, the method for described preparation Nutrition Soil is: getting the fertilizer and the soil that fully become thoroughly decomposed is to mix at 1: 5 by volume, and adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.
Further, also comprise 1.5～2 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
Further, in step (4), selection of land is to select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 10～15d.
As some embodiments of the present invention, described temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 25～30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 15～20 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 13～15 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.
As some embodiments of the present invention, described water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, note increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) method of preparation Nutrition Soil is: getting the fertilizer and the soil that fully become thoroughly decomposed is to mix at 1: 5 by volume, and adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.Cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, and the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, and pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock; Wherein, 1.5 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer: select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 10d.
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, the high 20cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 50cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management.Temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 15 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 13 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.Water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, notes increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 150 gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
Embodiment 2
Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) method of preparation Nutrition Soil is: getting the fertilizer and the soil that fully become thoroughly decomposed is to mix at 1: 5 by volume, and adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.Cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, and the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, and pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock; Wherein, 2 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer: select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 15d.
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, the high 30cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 60cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management.Temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 20 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 15 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.Water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, notes increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 200g gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
Embodiment 3
Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) method of preparation Nutrition Soil is: getting the fertilizer and the soil that fully become thoroughly decomposed is to mix at 1: 5 by volume, and adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.Cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, and the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, and pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock; Wherein, 2 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer: select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 10～15d.
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, the high 25cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 55cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management.Temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 18 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 14 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.Water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, notes increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 180g gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
By above-described embodiment, make experimental field, cucumber average yield is 4.125 ten thousand kg/h m
2, the output value reaches 60,000 yuan/h m
2above, eggplant average output value 8.5 ten thousand kg/h m
2, 18.72 ten thousand yuan/h m of the output value
2, add up to 250,000 yuan/h of output value m
2, remarkable benefit.
Pass through above-described embodiment, can verify the control that the present invention differed from by the sowing time, management when having realized eggplant and cucumber, due to eggplant vegetative period and developmental process longer, eggplant is sowing ahead of time, two plants interplantings are not to affect the prerequisite that is grown to of main cultivation crop eggplant vegetative period, and therefore the symbiosis phase was controlled at about 2 months.The present invention, by rational temperature and illumination management, has increased the economic performance of eggplant, and ensure still can have the good economic output value under interplanting.The present invention, by reasonable water and fertilizer management, makes the fruit under composite cultivation have good growth power.The tomato that method of the present invention obtains and eggplant yield, properties of product are all very outstanding.Interplanting technology of the present invention reaches does not hinder fertilizer, and growth is fast, gathers early, and output is high, receives head late, and quality is good, spends less labour, and method simply acts on, and output commodity and output are all very good.
Claims (7)
1. a Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select low temperature resistant, low light tolerance and disease resistance, yielding ability, cucumber and Eggplant Varieties that commodity is good;
(2) before sowing, prepare
A) cucumber is identical with the method for building seedbed with eggplant preparation Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil preparing is made to 3 seedbeds, and wherein 2 seedbeds are used for cultivating eggplant, are respectively used to sow stock and scion, pack Nutrition Soil into nutritive cube, pendulum divides seedling as stock on seedbed; Wherein 1 seedbed is used for cultivating cucumber;
B) presoaking and germinating: the seed of cucumber and eggplant carries out presoaking and germinating in the usual way;
(3) sowing and seedling management: 1 seedbed is watered after permeable and broadcast the seed of Fructus Cucumidis sativi after vernalization in nutritive cube, and covering with plastic film on bed surface, builds shed; Stock is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing rear blinding overlay film, builds shed and establishes fly net, emerges after 20d, by 3cm × 5cm density bunch planting scion until stock;
(4) whole ground ridging and field planting
A) selection of land is shone ground, and vexed canopy applies fertilizer;
B) whole ground ridging field planting: whole ground ridging, high 20～the 30cm in ridge, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, irrigate after normal root water, even ridge face covering with plastic film out, be T-shaped trench digging planting pit by every ridge 2 row, eggplant and cucumber plant share same ridge, field planting eggplant between cucumber planting pit, the same cucumber of line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 50～60cm;
(5) field management: carry out temperature light management, and adjust plant and water and fertilizer management;
(6) gather in the crops: treat that cucumber melon root grows to 100g and can gather in the crops, waist melon grows to 150～200g gathers in batches, eggplant can be gathered in sowing after ripening in 6 months in good time.
2. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cucumber variety is " three Tianjin " series, and Eggplant Varieties is auspicious rich No. 2 purple long eggplants.
3. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the method for described preparation Nutrition Soil is: getting the fertilizer and the soil that fully become thoroughly decomposed is to mix at 1: 5 by volume, and adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 100g/m
3, 10% phoxim granule 500g/m
3, the each 1000g/m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and potassium sulfate
3stir, after button mulch film pushes away vexed 10d, obtain Nutrition Soil.
4. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise 1.5～2 month sowings of cucumber after eggplant sowing stock.
5. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), selection of land is to select fertile soil, ground, high, the loose ventilative greenhouse of the content of organic matter; The vexed canopy that applies fertilizer is deep ploughing vexed canopy of high temperature after fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, and temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, continues 10～15d.
6. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described temperature light management is that after eggplant field planting, solar temperature remains at 25～30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature remains on 15～20 DEG C; When after blooming, solar temperature is with field planting, temperature is the same, and nocturnal temperature is 13～15 DEG C, increases light application time simultaneously, and in canopy, hangs up reflective membrane, adheres to early taking off late lid straw screen or mat; After the beginning of spring, increase ventilation, nocturnal temperature leaks informaton while exceeding 15 DEG C.
7. a kind of Greenhouse eggplant interplanting cucumber cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water and fertilizer management is timely pour seedling recovering water after eggplant and cucumber field planting, before and after plucking, note increasing irrigation quantity, and the urea 225kg/h m that at every turn topdresses in the time watering
2, diammonium phosphate 150kg/h m
2, result is contained every 10d of phase and is topdressed once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410172524.9A CN103988657A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410172524.9A CN103988657A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988657A true CN103988657A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51303204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410172524.9A Pending CN103988657A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103988657A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429632A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Efficient cultivation method for cucumber seedling grafting |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN104705044A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Sugarcane and eggplant interplanting high-yield planting method |
| CN104885740A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN106613246A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Eggplant intercropping cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201410172524.9A patent/CN103988657A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429632A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Efficient cultivation method for cucumber seedling grafting |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN104705044A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Sugarcane and eggplant interplanting high-yield planting method |
| CN104885740A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN106613246A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Eggplant intercropping cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN105248242B (en) | A kind of breeding method of early-ripening grape | |
| CN101946599B (en) | High yield culturing technique for early spring summer radish in small plastic house | |
| CN102461407B (en) | Method for interplanting potato and corn in semihumid and semi-arid region | |
| CN105494005A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN103477858A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN105900740A (en) | Fertilizer and water integrated high-yield cultivation method for early-spring watermelons and autumn delayed chilies in greenhouse | |
| CN106376343A (en) | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus | |
| CN107182496A (en) | A kind of chive implantation methods | |
| CN104541900A (en) | Planting method of peas | |
| CN103891503A (en) | Method for cultivating leaf sweet potatoes in greenhouse of north | |
| CN105724012A (en) | Rice field-upland field rotation method for achieving no-tillage double cropping of late rice in spring maize field | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN103598051A (en) | Compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for rice | |
| CN104429531B (en) | A kind of Camellia sinensis, frame and alfalfa interplanting method | |
| CN102301902A (en) | Efficient vegetable planting method | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN102919011A (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN109566313A (en) | A kind of potato planting method that late autumn in winter rush early goes public | |
| CN103733838A (en) | Method for double-film water melon and peanut interplanting | |
| CN103988657A (en) | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN106034681A (en) | Abelmoschus manihot planting technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140820 |