CN102613042B - Method for increasing yield of plums - Google Patents
Method for increasing yield of plums Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102613042B CN102613042B CN 201210067996 CN201210067996A CN102613042B CN 102613042 B CN102613042 B CN 102613042B CN 201210067996 CN201210067996 CN 201210067996 CN 201210067996 A CN201210067996 A CN 201210067996A CN 102613042 B CN102613042 B CN 102613042B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branch
- tree
- soil
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting plums. The method is suitable for the popularization and development of plum planting areas in south of Sichuan areas. The detailed technical scheme is provided emphatically from aspects of planting, tree pruning, soil and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and the like by the integrated management and cultivation of seedlings of plum trees and adult trees. The method has the advantages that 1, field planting is performed according to the standard, namely 40 to 45 plants are subjected to field planting in soil per mu by a method for purifying the plums and a method for increasing the yield, and the planting number is neither more nor less; 2, yield and efficiency are high, namely the yield of a single plant of 7-age trees reached 40 to 60 kilograms in 2011; 3, benefits can be achieved for multiple times by performing field planting once, and the tree age is 30 to 35 years; and 4, cold resistance is improved. By the technology, in a chasmogamous period, the cold resistance and a fruit-bearing rate can be ensured under the condition of low-temperature overcast and rainy weather, so the plums which are stably yielded are obtained.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of plum kind method for planting, is suitable for the regional plum planting area in south, river and promotes development.
Background technology
Plum belongs to eats fruit raw, and the product that consumers in general like because the science not of Japanese plum cultivation method in the past, causes the plum fruit that produces little, and diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and after the maturation easily soft (being difficult for storing), shedding is serious, and output is very low.Orchard worker's enthusiasm for production is not high, according to statistics every per mu yield about the 300-400 kilogram, selling price per kilogram 4-6 unit, the per mu yield value is in 2500 yuan.How to improve output and the output value and mouthfeel, improve orchard worker's enthusiasm for production, the conception that has for this reason germinated plum and high yield technology.
March 12 in 2005, the Japanese publication people was in fruit science and technology plantation, stream rice temple, Gao County, utilized 3 mu of soils that win three groups in day ballast rice village to make experiment and demonstration, through scientific and normal management plantation integrated approach, entered the fruit phase just in 2007, because the little per mu yield record of not doing of amount.Entered the full bearing period in 2009, single plant yield 20-25 kilogram, 950 kilograms of per mu yields.Single plant yield 30-40 kilogram in 2011,1500 kilograms of per mu yields.The Japanese plum of the applicant's plantation has developed at 2010 to 2011 200 mu.Ten strain elite stand branches in 2012 have increased income for numerous Li Nong all be used to growing seedlings 70,000.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plum high yield method to remedy the deficiency of prior art, the present invention can improve yield and output value, and can improve cold-resistant disease-resistant, anti-storage transport capacity, guarantee that the purpose of every year getting bumper crops, the present invention mainly are that it is crucial holding up strong, the high yield management is to ensure.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme of employing is: the plum high yield method is characterized in that:
The planting, manage of A, seedling Japanese plum:
A, plant: behind the seedling fallen leaves, select for use root system complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, and the seedling of no damage by disease and insect is planted, and the seeding row spacing of planting is 4 meters * 5 meters; Dark 80 centimetres of planting hole, length and width respectively is one meter, should be with table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging the cave, 20-30 kilograms of straws are inserted in every cave, (earthing is in proper order for showing soil back cubsoil earlier) applies 25-50 kilograms of farmyard manures behind the earthing, and making the planting hole bottom again behind the earthing is 30 centimetres to showing the soil distance, puts into seedling and earthing (being advisable to cover root fully), evenly be sprinkled into 1-3 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer then in the cave, last earthing becomes knoll and irritates sufficient normal root water to get final product.
B, the management of 1-3 years seedling phases:
A, tree-like pruning: field planting then on distance ground 40-60 centimetre cut and cut fixed doing; 1 year spring fixed do select and remain in the branch that newly sends then 3-4 to around be evenly distributed, the branch of big or small basically identical is as major branch, if branch direction, angle are unreasonable, can adopt the method correction of drawing branch; According to the suitable cutting back of the growing state of each major branch, cut off the 1/4-1/3 of total length, be beneficial to form side shoot; Prune the 3rd year spring, selects 1 angle to open a business in the branch that forms behind the major branch cutting back respectively, and the elongated shoot of strong branch as major branch grows, carry out cutting back, cut off about 1/2 of full branch, in remaining branch, respectively select 1-2 the branch to outgrowth as side shoot, cutting back about 1/3; On the major branch the sprig that gives birth to below 5 centimetres stay as much as possible, cultivate into fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, in, the suitable cutting back of long fruit branch.Tree-like definite substantially through 3 years left and right sides like this.
B, the rational application of fertilizer: the seedling phase should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle of executing, i.e. annual Japanese plum rudiment imposed under the Japanese plum tree dish with excrement clear water or natural pond liquid behind the middle of each month weeding to July; Because Japanese plum entered the fruit phase just on the 3rd year, beginning in the 4th year is born fruit in a large number, so after planting in the August, the 3rd-September basal dressing once, outwards excavate wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove at tree Pan Dishuixianchu, 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures of every strain, amount of application is decided on tree vigo(u)r and strain output, imposes in the ditch, and last earthing is covered.
C, one-tenth annual bearing Japanese plum administrative skill:
A, clay fertilizer management:
(a), plough deeply and improve the soil: the time is August-September, namely after the fruit picking; Japanese plum is ploughed deeply, and in conjunction with the application of organic fertilizers material, can increase humus and other nutriment in the soil, increases soil fertility, and also reduces the harm of damage by disease and insect and weeds simultaneously.Plough deeply and excavating annular trench along the tree crown drip, width is 40-60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is advisable with 60-80 centimetres.When ploughing deeply, will show soil and cubsoil pile up separately, and respectively straw, green manure, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing be applied in the trench, earthing is to show soil back cubsoil earlier in proper order; In addition, should protect the master root more than 1 centimetre when ploughing deeply as far as possible, otherwise can influence growth; Plough deeply and to carry out every 1-2 years, decide on the Japanese plum growing state.
(b), intertill and clean tillage: in order to keep soil from packing together and weeds contention nutrient, in the season of growth, want the 5-10 month often to loosen the soil in conjunction with hoeing up weeds to intertill, keep loosing soil, ventilation, promote the health of root growth, general operational depth is 5-10 centimetre, tries not hindering bark and tree root during weeding.
(c), basal dressing: at outside wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove of excavation of tree Pan Dishuixianchu, every strain is with 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, and amount of application decide on tree vigo(u)r and strain output, imposes in the ditch, and earthing is covered at last.
(d), spraying fertilizer: topdressing is early spring fertilizer, fertile, the fruit-promoting fertilizer of steady fruit; Fertilizing method be last year at drip place, Japanese plum thing both sides, excavate wide about 20 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres ditch fertilising back earthing; Carried out next year alternately fertilising at drip place, both sides, north and south trench digging in 1 year.Fertilization time and consumption are as follows:
Spring fertilizer early: next month in February to early March, spraying fertilizer, fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizer or 25 kilograms of night soils that become thoroughly decomposed are executed in every strain.
Steady fruit is fertile: early April to the late April spraying fertilizer, fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram in quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer is executed in every strain.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: mid-May to early June, fertilizing amount is that 1 kilogram of the high K composite fertilizer of quick-acting is executed in every strain.
B, pruning fruit tree: selecting the male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character degree good to elongated shoot, growth potential is stronger proceeds cutting back; The water sprout of other overstocked branch, vertical branch, interior thorax all removes from base portion; Descending branch, overlapping branch, the branch that intersects are carried out suitable retraction and cutting back, if too many to the middle long fruit branch quantity on master, the side shoot, influence tree vigo(u)r and also should suitably prune off; To the fruit bearing shoot group of 2-3 as a result, the method for cutting that adopts suitable retraction to upgrade keeps the fruit bearing shoot group of some stalwartnesses; Centering brief summary fruit branch group will be upgraded rejuvenation at any time, stays strong a little less than going.
C, flower and fruit protecting and flower and fruit thinning: flower and fruit protecting takes the florescence to put honeybee, rich water quality management, and root imposes outward, the method for prevention and elimination of disease and pests, flower and fruit thinning generally adopts artificial fruit thinning, carries out behind the physiological fallen fruit the second time.
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
The use pesticide species is: the clean or Imidacloprid of aphid lice, low toxic pesticide or microorganism insecticide, matrine or mu Wang Te, 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim; Utilized every year when the winter, pipe was pruned, sick fruit, sick branch in the garden are concentrated and burnt, to rudiment, spray lime sulfur once in Japanese plum fallen leaves back, can effectively control the generation of 1 year damage by disease and insect.
Good effect of the present invention is: good effect of the present invention: 1, standard field planting, by purification plum and high yield method, realize every mu of soil field planting 40-45 strain, and do not lack few.2, high-yield and high-efficiency: 7 ages in 2011, the single plant yield of tree reached the 40-60 kilogram.3, field planting income for many years.The age of tree of this technology is the 30-35 life-span.4, improve cold resistance.This technology can cold-resistant guarantor's fruit bearing rate as low temperature overcast and rainy day in the chasmogamous phase, and it is the plum kind that does not have biennial bearing so person is arranged.
Embodiment
The planting, manage of embodiment: A, seedling Japanese plum:
A, plant: behind the seedling fallen leaves, select for use root system complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, and the seedling of no damage by disease and insect is planted, and the seeding row spacing of planting is 4 meters * 5 meters; Dark 80 centimetres of planting hole, length and width respectively is one meter, should be with table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging the cave, 20-30 kilograms of straws are inserted in every cave, (earthing is in proper order for showing soil back cubsoil earlier) applies 25-50 kilograms of farmyard manures behind the earthing, and making the planting hole bottom again behind the earthing is 30 centimetres to showing the soil distance, puts into seedling and earthing (being advisable to cover root fully), evenly be sprinkled into 1-3 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer then in the cave, last earthing becomes knoll and irritates sufficient normal root water to get final product.
B, seedling phase (1-3 years) management:
A, tree-like pruning: field planting then on distance ground 40-60 centimetre cut and cut fixed doing.1 year spring fixed do select and remain in the branch that newly sends then 3-4 to around be evenly distributed, the branch of big or small basically identical is as major branch, if branch direction, angle are unreasonable, can adopt the method correction of drawing branch.According to the suitable cutting back of the growing state of each major branch, cut off the 1/4-1/3 of total length, be beneficial to form side shoot.Prune the 3rd year spring, selects 1 angle to open a business in the branch that forms behind the major branch cutting back respectively, and the elongated shoot of strong branch as major branch grows, carry out cutting back, cut off about 1/2 of full branch, in remaining branch, respectively select 1-2 the branch to outgrowth as side shoot, cutting back about 1/3.On the major branch the sprig that gives birth to below 5 centimetres stay as much as possible, cultivate into fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, in, the suitable cutting back of long fruit branch.Tree-like definite substantially through 3 years left and right sides like this.
B, the rational application of fertilizer: the seedling phase should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle of executing, i.e. annual Japanese plum rudiment imposed under the Japanese plum tree dish with excrement clear water or natural pond liquid behind the middle of each month weeding to July.Because Japanese plum entered the fruit phase just on the 3rd year, beginning in the 4th year is born fruit in a large number, so after planting in the August, the 3rd-September basal dressing once, outwards excavate wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove at tree Pan Dishuixianchu, every strain imposes in the ditch with 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures (amount of application is decided on tree vigo(u)r and strain output), and last earthing is covered.
C, one-tenth annual bearing Japanese plum administrative skill:
A, clay fertilizer management:
(a), plough deeply and improve the soil: the time is August-September, namely after the fruit picking.Japanese plum is ploughed deeply, and in conjunction with the application of organic fertilizers material, can increase humus and other nutriment in the soil, increases soil fertility, and also reduces the harm of damage by disease and insect and weeds simultaneously.Plough deeply and excavating annular trench along the tree crown drip, width is 40-60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is advisable with 60-80 centimetres.When ploughing deeply, will show soil and cubsoil pile up separately, and respectively straw, green manure, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing be applied in the trench, earthing is to show soil back cubsoil earlier in proper order.In addition, should protect the master root more than 1 centimetre when ploughing deeply as far as possible, otherwise can influence growth.Plough deeply and to carry out (deciding on the Japanese plum growing state) every 1-2 years.
(b), intertill and clean tillage: in order to keep soil from packing together and weeds contention nutrient, in the season of growth, want the 5-10 month often to loosen the soil in conjunction with hoeing up weeds to intertill, keep loosing soil, ventilation, promote the health of root growth, general operational depth is 5-10 centimetre, tries not hindering bark and tree root during weeding.
(c), basal dressing: after fertilization time is annual fruit picking, at this moment Japanese plum is through yielding positive results, exhaust a large amount of nutrients, it is again the root growth peak, the healing easily of being completely cured is grown, and fertilizer rots, the resolving time is abundant, can in time absorb for fruit tree, be conducive to organotrophic manufacturing storage, this is to satisfying fruit tree rudiment in the coming year, bloom, bear fruit and growing significant; Outwards excavate wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove at tree Pan Dishuixianchu, every strain imposes in the ditch with 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures (amount of application is decided on tree vigo(u)r and strain output), and last earthing is covered.
(d), spraying fertilizer: topdressing mainly is early spring fertilizer, fertile, the fruit-promoting fertilizer of steady fruit.Fertilizing method be last year at drip place, Japanese plum thing both sides, excavate wide about 20 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres ditch fertilising back earthing.Carried out next year alternately fertilising at drip place, both sides, north and south trench digging in 1 year.Fertilization time and consumption are as follows:
Spring fertilizer early: next month in February to early March (preceding 15 days of rudiment) spraying fertilizer, can improve young sprout and take out and send out and the quality of flower is beneficial to again and improves steady flower rate, fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizer or 25 kilograms of night soils that become thoroughly decomposed are executed in every strain.
Steady fruit is fertile: at early April to late April (young fruit period) spraying fertilizer, young fruit, young sprout enter summit of growth simultaneously at a time when this, for avoiding striving mutually fertilizer, should in time impose quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, to reduce physiological fallen fruit, improve fruit-setting rate, promote young fruit, young sprout to grow simultaneously.Fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram in quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer is executed in every strain.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: mid-May to early June (young fruit expands rapidly and flower bud differentiation period), behind physiological fallen fruit, enter quick-acting expanding stages to fruit, impose the high K composite fertilizer of quick-acting, can improve photosynthetic usefulness greatly, promote tree body Nutrient Accumulation, both be beneficial to fruit and expanded, be beneficial to flower bud differentiation again.Fertilizing amount is that about one kilogram of the high K composite fertilizer of quick-acting is executed in every strain.(annotate: general treelet Wang Shu result is few, and soil fertility is high wants Shaoshi fertilizer, and big tree is weak sets, and result quantities is many, and mountain region, the barren beach of fertility difference will apply fertilizer more).
B, pruning fruit tree: Japanese plum progressively enters the full bearing period after becoming annual bearing, and because of the increase of result quantities, the shoot growth amount reduces gradually.Selecting the male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character degree good to elongated shoot, growth potential is stronger proceeds cutting back.The water sprout of other overstocked branch, vertical branch, interior thorax all removes from base portion.Descending branch, overlapping branch, the branch that intersects are carried out suitable retraction and cutting back, if too many to the middle long fruit branch quantity on master, the side shoot, influence tree vigo(u)r and also should suitably prune off.To the fruit bearing shoot group of 2-3 as a result, the method for cutting that adopts suitable retraction to upgrade keeps the fruit bearing shoot group of some stalwartnesses.Centering brief summary fruit branch group will be upgraded rejuvenation at any time, stays strong a little less than going.C, flower and fruit protecting and flower and fruit thinning: flower and fruit protecting takes the florescence to put honeybee, rich water quality management, and root imposes outward, the method for prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The artificial fruit thinning of the general employing of flower and fruit thinning carried out behind the physiological fallen fruit the second time.
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
Incident damage by disease and insect mainly contains in the Japanese plum growth of area, the city, outcome procedure: aphid, heart-eating worm, scale insect, anthracnose.
Aphid: aphid main harm Japanese plum young sprout blade.Young sprout is killed when serious, undergrowth; Influence photosynthesis when blade is killed and be curling shape, then lose function when serious, so that come off, influence output of the fruit tree and bud and form, and weaken tree vigo(u)r greatly.Prevent and treat method: cut off killed branch, concentrate destroy in conjunction with pruning early spring; Tree body laxative can spray the clean or Imidacloprid of aphid lice at the initial stage of causing harm.
Heart-eating worm: the plum heart-eating worm is Lepidoptera Olethreutidae insect, is harm plum fruit the most serious insect, and usually rate of damage reaches 80% one 90%.Flow out teardrop shape pectin at the worm channel place, killed fruit can not continue to grow, and becomes aubergine gradually and comes off.Prevent and treat method: spray insecticide for adult Sheng phase and spawning period at each.When fallen flowers latter stage (95% fallen flowers) fruitlet has the wheat size, spray medicine the 1st time, every 10-15 sprays 1 time.Agricultural chemicals selects for use low toxic pesticide or the microorganism insecticide (can be) more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds to rotate sprinkling, in order to avoid insect pest produces resistance.Scale insect: the scale insect of harm Japanese plum is caused harm the heaviest with white peach scale, assembles to be fixed on nymph and sucks juice on the limb and be canescence, back density takes place increase gradually, looks far into the distance limb and is canescence, and after limb was killed, the lighter's growth weakened, and weight person is withered.Prevent and treat method: at insect hatching initial stage (4-May) in first and second, spray medicine the 1st time, spray 1 medicine every about 10 days generally sprays and gets final product for 2-3 times in generation.Agricultural chemicals is selected matrine or mu Wang Te for use.
Anthracnose: the anthracnose fruit of mainly causing harm, also can cause harm young sprout and blade.When young fruit is injured, occur water stain shape brown scab earlier, progressively enlarge rounded or oval bronzing scab, scab place significant depressions.The duration that has a humid climate goes out peach point, and the most tangible symptom of fructescence is that scab is the concentric annular shrinkage.After branch is injured, produce the oblong scab of brown brown depression, the surface also grows pink point, and branch is crooked on one side, the sagging vertical tubular that is rolled into of blade.The blade morbidity produces circular or irregular shape scab, has pink point to grow.Withered the coming off of last scab forms perforation.Prevent and treat method: thiophanate methyl or carbendazim with 70% after Japanese plum is bloomed rudiment sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days, sprayed to get final product for 3-4 times.
Utilized every year when the winter, pipe was pruned, sick fruit, sick branch in the garden are concentrated and burnt, to rudiment, spray lime sulfur once in Japanese plum fallen leaves back, can effectively control the generation of 1 year damage by disease and insect.
More than the concrete using method of each pesticide species, get final product according to its operation instructions operation.
Claims (1)
1. plum high yield method is characterized in that:
The planting, manage of A, seedling Japanese plum:
A, plant: behind the seedling fallen leaves, select for use root system complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, and the seedling of no damage by disease and insect is planted, and the seeding row spacing of planting is 4 meters * 5 meters; Dark 80 centimetres of planting hole, length and width is one meter respectively, should be with table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging the cave, and 20-30 kilograms of straws are inserted in every cave, behind the earthing, earthing is to show soil back cubsoil earlier in proper order, applies 25-50 kilograms of farmyard manures, and making the planting hole bottom again behind the earthing is 30 centimetres to showing the soil distance, put into seedling and earthing, be advisable to cover root fully, evenly be sprinkled into 1-3 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer then in the cave, last earthing becomes knoll and irritates sufficient normal root water to get final product;
B, the management of 1-3 years seedling phases:
A, tree-like pruning: field planting then on distance ground 40-60 centimetre cut and cut fixed doing; 1 year spring fixed do select and remain in the branch that newly sends then 3-4 to around be evenly distributed, the branch of big or small basically identical is as major branch, if branch direction, angle are unreasonable, adopts the method correction of drawing branch; According to the suitable cutting back of the growing state of each major branch, cut off the 1/4-1/3 of total length, be beneficial to form side shoot; Prune the 3rd year spring, selects 1 angle to open a business in the branch that forms behind the major branch cutting back respectively, and the elongated shoot of strong branch as major branch grows, carry out cutting back, cut off about 1/2 of full branch, in remaining branch, respectively select 1-2 the branch to outgrowth as side shoot, cutting back about 1/3; On the major branch the sprig that gives birth to below 5 centimetres stay as much as possible, cultivate into fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, in, the suitable cutting back of long fruit branch; Tree-like definite substantially through 3 years left and right sides like this;
B, the rational application of fertilizer: the seedling phase should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle of executing, i.e. annual Japanese plum rudiment imposed under the Japanese plum tree dish with excrement clear water or natural pond liquid behind the middle of each month weeding to July; Because Japanese plum entered the fruit phase just on the 3rd year, beginning in the 4th year is born fruit in a large number, so after planting in the August, the 3rd-September basal dressing once, outwards excavate wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove at tree Pan Dishuixianchu, 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures of every strain, amount of application is decided on tree vigo(u)r and strain output, imposes in the ditch, and last earthing is covered;
C, one-tenth annual bearing Japanese plum administrative skill:
A, clay fertilizer management:
(a), plough deeply and improve the soil: after the fruit picking; Japanese plum is ploughed deeply, and in conjunction with the application of organic fertilizers material, to increase humus and other nutriment in the soil, increases soil fertility, and also reduces the harm of damage by disease and insect and weeds simultaneously; Plough deeply and excavating annular trench along the tree crown drip, width is 40-60 centimetres, and the degree of depth is advisable with 60-80 centimetres; When ploughing deeply, will show soil and cubsoil pile up separately, and respectively straw, green manure, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing be applied in the trench, earthing is to show soil back cubsoil earlier in proper order; In addition, should protect the master root more than 1 centimetre when ploughing deeply as far as possible, otherwise can influence growth; Plough deeply every 1-2 years and carry out, decide on the Japanese plum growing state;
(b), intertill and clean tillage: in order to keep soil from packing together and weeds contention nutrient, in the season of growth, want the 5-10 month often to loosen the soil in conjunction with hoeing up weeds to intertill, keep loosing soil, ventilation, promote the health of root growth, operational depth is 5-10 centimetre, tries not hindering bark and tree root during weeding;
(c), basal dressing: at outside wide 40-50 centimetres, dark 30-40 centimetres annular groove of excavation of tree Pan Dishuixianchu, every strain is with 40-80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, and amount of application decide on tree vigo(u)r and strain output, imposes in the ditch, and earthing is covered at last;
(d), spraying fertilizer: topdressing is early spring fertilizer, fertile, the fruit-promoting fertilizer of steady fruit; Fertilizing method be last year at drip place, Japanese plum thing both sides, excavate wide about 20 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres ditch fertilising back earthing; Carried out next year alternately fertilising at drip place, both sides, north and south trench digging in 1 year; Fertilization time and consumption are as follows:
Spring fertilizer early: next month in February to early March, spraying fertilizer, fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram of instant nitrogenousfertilizer or 25 kilograms of night soils that become thoroughly decomposed are executed in every strain;
Steady fruit is fertile: early April to the late April spraying fertilizer, fertilizing amount is that 0.5-1 kilogram in quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer is executed in every strain;
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: mid-May to early June, fertilizing amount is that 1 kilogram of the high K composite fertilizer of quick-acting is executed in every strain;
B, pruning fruit tree: selecting the male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character degree good to elongated shoot, growth potential is stronger proceeds cutting back; The water sprout of other overstocked branch, vertical branch, interior thorax all removes from base portion; Descending branch, overlapping branch, the branch that intersects are carried out suitable retraction and cutting back, if too many to the middle long fruit branch quantity on master, the side shoot, influence tree vigo(u)r and also should suitably prune off; To the fruit bearing shoot group of 2-3 as a result, the method for cutting that adopts suitable retraction to upgrade keeps the fruit bearing shoot group of some stalwartnesses; Centering brief summary fruit branch group will be upgraded rejuvenation at any time, stays strong a little less than going;
C, flower and fruit protecting and flower and fruit thinning: flower and fruit protecting takes the florescence to put honeybee, rich water quality management, and root imposes outward, the method for prevention and elimination of disease and pests, flower and fruit thinning adopts artificial fruit thinning, carries out behind the physiological fallen fruit the second time;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
The use pesticide species is: the aphid lice is clean, Imidacloprid, matrine, mu Wang Te or 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim; Utilized every year when the winter, pipe was pruned, sick fruit, sick branch in the garden are concentrated and burnt, to rudiment, spray lime sulfur once in Japanese plum fallen leaves back, can effectively control the generation of 1 year damage by disease and insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210067996 CN102613042B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210067996 CN102613042B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102613042A CN102613042A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102613042B true CN102613042B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=46553525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210067996 Expired - Fee Related CN102613042B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102613042B (en) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939880B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-01-08 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of black plum standardized planting method |
| CN103238433B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-09-23 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method improving fruit tree field planting and survive |
| CN103299873A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Efficient cultivation and management technology for peaches |
| CN103477931A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 遵义县苟江镇勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
| CN103931464A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市兆鸿农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating plums |
| CN104206214A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-17 | 刘镇 | Method for preventing replanting disease of fruit trees based on composite bacterial manure |
| CN104429767B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-02-08 | 南通启益智赢门窗有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free plums |
| CN104396667B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-22 | 张全友 | A kind of implantation methods of Mel Lee |
| CN105875123A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市杰普农业股份合作社 | Plum planting method |
| CN104620922A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-20 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Cinnabar plum tree planting method |
| CN104542158A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆燊旺农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
| CN104956989B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 遵义市红城农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods |
| CN105123382A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 朱代荣 | Planting method for plum tree |
| CN105165514A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 魏琦 | Method for raising output of American snake plum |
| CN105284533A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天峨县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method for Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree |
| CN105325246A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县酒全种植专业合作社 | Planting method of plum tree |
| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN106171767A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of high yield upgrading cultural method of Japanese plum |
| CN106234124A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 潘美丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Pruni salicinae |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106613657A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 绥江县天赐上润农业科技发展有限公司 | One-side-red plum planting method |
| CN106717931A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee |
| CN106577142A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | High-efficiency purple plum cultivation method |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106879427A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN107624415A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 孙考义 | The double open form implantation methods of fruit tree |
| CN107667792A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 四川广安和诚林业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii high-survival rate type as one wishes builds native method for planting and high yield branch method |
| CN107660437A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-06 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of production implantation methods of selenium-rich plum |
| CN108338032A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of oil tea sapling |
| CN108094023B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method for mulberry digestion biogas slurry |
| CN108668749A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of prevention Japanese plum Lee Grapholita spp disease |
| CN108925338A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-04 | 吉林市丰满区吉字号李子家庭农场 | A kind of breeding of plum kind and cultural method |
| CN109220450A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州市飞龙种养专业合作社 | Plum retraction rejuvenation nursery stock inoculation method |
| CN109168912A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method |
| CN111727792A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-02 | 四川巴山果农生态农业科技有限公司 | Plum tree premature high-yield regulation and control cultivation management technology |
| CN110810112A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for planting bee sugar plums in sandy slope land |
| CN110999693A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated pesticide application method for fruit trees |
| CN117546724A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-02-13 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Spindle-shaped tree form cultivation method for plum tree |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1857060A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2006-11-08 | 李灿永 | New technology for purple leaf plum bearing fruit cultivation |
| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4742374B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-08-10 | 塙庭園株式会社 | Plant growth control method and plant cultivation container used therefor |
-
2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN 201210067996 patent/CN102613042B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1857060A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2006-11-08 | 李灿永 | New technology for purple leaf plum bearing fruit cultivation |
| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特開2009-195155A 2009.09.03 |
| 李品荣等.李子丰产栽培技术研究.《中国生态农业学报》.2003,第11卷(第01期),第124-126页. |
| 李子丰产栽培技术;韩玉辉等;《内蒙古科技与经济》;20090131(第02期);第80，82页 * |
| 李子丰产栽培技术研究;李品荣等;《中国生态农业学报》;20030131;第11卷(第01期);第124-126页 * |
| 韩玉辉等.李子丰产栽培技术.《内蒙古科技与经济》.2009,(第02期),第80，82页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN102293138B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN102119642B (en) | Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock | |
| CN105210768B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetable | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN102919011B (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN103988699B (en) | The facility cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme | |
| CN103444481A (en) | Method for planting red dates in gobi field of arid region | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of high-quality and high-yield leaf ginkgo cultivation method | |
| CN106233961A (en) | A kind of Citrullus vulgaris under-film drip irrigation water-saving planting method | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN104429531B (en) | A kind of Camellia sinensis, frame and alfalfa interplanting method | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN103766126A (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN112106587A (en) | Method for ecological management of southern stony desertification through grape and lonicera confusa combined cultivation | |
| CN104686166B (en) | A method for improving farmland cultivation of camellia oleifera | |
| CN104541917A (en) | Slope and forest land optimization high-yield oil-tea tree interplanting method | |
| CN106900461A (en) | A kind of vine tea and woody oleiferous plants crop, the bionical Compound Management method of mountain rice | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN106718624A (en) | The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants | |
| CN109042050A (en) | A kind of grape planting process | |
| CN104641893A (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN105052652B (en) | A kind of pomegranate tree and the Hilly arid land cultural method of wild leek and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GAOXIAN SIHEYUAN AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GAOXIAN LIUMI TEMPLE FRUITS SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY PLANTATION Effective date: 20130123 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20130123 Address after: 645156 Sichuan province Yibin County Sheng Tian Zhen Wuma Street No. 9 Applicant after: GAO COUNTY SIHEYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 645156 Sichuan city of Yibin Province County Sheng Tian Zhen Liu village meters Applicant before: gao xian liumi Temple fruits science &technology plantation |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |