CN104885740A - Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method - Google Patents
Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104885740A CN104885740A CN201510245253.XA CN201510245253A CN104885740A CN 104885740 A CN104885740 A CN 104885740A CN 201510245253 A CN201510245253 A CN 201510245253A CN 104885740 A CN104885740 A CN 104885740A
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- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- green cucumber
- fertilizer
- furrow
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method which is characterized by including the steps: (1) seed selection; (2) land arrangement before seeding; (3) seeding; (4) management. According to the green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method, original land resources are sufficiently used, soybean vines are retted to directly serve as plant growth fertilizers, produced green cucumbers are large and sweet, and the yield of each sweet potato reaches more than 5 jin.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agriculture, what the present invention relates to a kind of green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivates method.
Background technology
Sweet potato (formal name used at school: Solanum tuberosum), belong to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, stem tuber can be edible, is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat and maize.Sweet potato also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, corn, paddy, Chinese sorghum become the large crop in the world five.Sweet potato originates in mountain area, South America Andean, the south of Peru area that artificial cultivation history can trace back to approximately B.C. 8000 to 5000 the earliest.There are China, Russia, India, Ukraine, the U.S. etc. in Ling Shu major country of production, nutrient sweet potato enriches, being rich in starch, carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, cellulose and each seed amino acid, is extraordinary nutraceutical, has the advantage of its uniqueness compared with cereal crops.China is that world sweet potato always produces maximum countries.Cucumber flavor is sweet, sweet, cool in nature, bitter, nontoxic, enters spleen, stomach, large intestine; There is heat extraction, sharp water diuresis, clearing heat and detoxicating effect; Cure mainly polydipsia, abscess of throat, pinkeye, burning hot wound.Also has effect of weight reducing.
Summary of the invention
What the invention provides a kind of green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivates method, makes full use of original land resources, soybean is risen macerating directly as the growth fertilizer of plant, and the green cucumber produced is large sweet again, and every strain yield of sweet potato all reaches more than 5 jin.
Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivate a method, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose without damage by disease and insect, carry out the provenance of the sweet potato after stripping and slicing, natural drying as sowing without putrefactive phenomenon, the sweet potato with eye, for subsequent use;
(2) arrangement in front soil is sowed
Select after soybean harvesting, surperficial fertilizer is executed according to every mu of 300 jin of fertilizer, soybean is rolled in original furrow, after being smashed by original ridge platform with plow harrow, the soybean of covering in furrow rises again, leveling monoblock soil, after airing two weeks, build ridge platform and furrow, adjacent ridge platform interval 30-40cm according to the opposite location of original ridge platform and furrow;
(3) sow
It is capable that the line number that green cucumber is sowed is spaced apart 4-5, and the hole pressing of green cucumber kind is apart from 14cm, and every cave 2-3 grain is sowed, then water moistening to top layer, soil, after green cucumber seedling grows 1 month, start cuttage sweet potato seedling, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, during green cucumber is capable not long seedling hole, cave in carry out cover cuttage sweet potato seedling;
(4) daily management
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described fertilizer is bio-fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described bio-fertilizer is formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by mulberry excrement, pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described mulberry excrement: pig manure: cane suger slag: cow dung: sugarcane top: maize leaves is 4:5:7:3:3:3 according to ratio of weight and number.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described sweet potato seedling is plantlet in vitro.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
1. the present invention makes full use of original land resources, soybean is risen macerating directly as the growth fertilizer of plant, does not need burning disposal, reduce air pollution, reach the call beautifying rural environment.
2. whole process of the present invention uses bio-fertilizer, and the plant cultivated is nuisanceless, can improve price; The raw material of bio-fertilizer is all rural area Common Waste, and reaching resource can make full use of, and reduces the object of production cost.
3. the green cucumber adopting the inventive method to produce is loose, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and the every parent pearl of yield of sweet potato can tie potato more than 5, and gross weight reaches more than 4 jin.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivate a method, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose without damage by disease and insect, carry out the provenance of the sweet potato after stripping and slicing, natural drying as sowing without putrefactive phenomenon, the sweet potato with eye, for subsequent use;
(2) arrangement in front soil is sowed
Select after soybean harvesting, surperficial fertilizer is executed according to every mu of 300 jin of bio-fertilizers, soybean is rolled in original furrow, after being smashed by original ridge platform with plow harrow, the soybean of covering in furrow rises again, leveling monoblock soil, after airing two weeks, build ridge platform and furrow, adjacent ridge platform interval 30cm according to the opposite location of original ridge platform and furrow;
(3) sow
The line number of green cucumber sowing is spaced apart 4 row, and the hole pressing of green cucumber kind is apart from 14cm, and 2, every cave is sowed, then water moistening to top layer, soil, after green cucumber seedling grows 1 month, start cuttage group and train the sweet potato seedling obtained, spacing in the rows 8cm, during green cucumber is capable not long seedling hole, cave in carry out cover cuttage sweet potato seedling;
(4) daily management
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer, bio-fertilizer is formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by mulberry excrement, pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves, wherein, excrement: pig manure: cane suger slag: cow dung: sugarcane top: maize leaves is 4:5:7:3:3:3 according to ratio of weight and number.
Embodiment 2:
Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivate a method, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose without damage by disease and insect, carry out the provenance of the sweet potato after stripping and slicing, natural drying as sowing without putrefactive phenomenon, the sweet potato with eye, for subsequent use;
(2) arrangement in front soil is sowed
Select after soybean harvesting, surperficial fertilizer is executed according to every mu of 300 jin of bio-fertilizers, soybean is rolled in original furrow, after being smashed by original ridge platform with plow harrow, the soybean of covering in furrow rises again, leveling monoblock soil, after airing two weeks, build ridge platform and furrow, adjacent ridge platform interval 40cm according to the opposite location of original ridge platform and furrow;
(3) sow
The line number of green cucumber sowing is spaced apart 5 row, and the hole pressing of green cucumber kind is apart from 14cm, and 3, every cave is sowed, then water moistening to top layer, soil, after green cucumber seedling grows 1 month, start cuttage group and train the sweet potato seedling obtained, spacing in the rows 10cm, during green cucumber is capable not long seedling hole, cave in carry out cover cuttage sweet potato seedling;
(4) daily management
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer, bio-fertilizer is formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by mulberry excrement, pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves, wherein, excrement: pig manure: cane suger slag: cow dung: sugarcane top: maize leaves is 4:5:7:3:3:3 according to ratio of weight and number.
Embodiment 3:
Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivate a method, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose without damage by disease and insect, carry out the provenance of the sweet potato after stripping and slicing, natural drying as sowing without putrefactive phenomenon, the sweet potato with eye, for subsequent use;
(2) arrangement in front soil is sowed
Select after soybean harvesting, surperficial fertilizer is executed according to every mu of 300 jin of bio-fertilizers, soybean is rolled in original furrow, after being smashed by original ridge platform with plow harrow, the soybean of covering in furrow rises again, leveling monoblock soil, after airing two weeks, build ridge platform and furrow, adjacent ridge platform interval 35m according to the opposite location of original ridge platform and furrow;
(3) sow
The line number of green cucumber sowing is spaced apart 4 row, and the hole pressing of green cucumber kind is apart from 14cm, and 2, every cave is sowed, then water moistening to top layer, soil, after green cucumber seedling grows 1 month, start cuttage group and train the sweet potato seedling obtained, spacing in the rows 9m, during green cucumber is capable not long seedling hole, cave in carry out cover cuttage sweet potato seedling;
(4) daily management
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer, bio-fertilizer is formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by mulberry excrement, pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves, wherein, excrement: pig manure: cane suger slag: cow dung: sugarcane top: maize leaves is 4:5:7:3:3:3 according to ratio of weight and number.
Embodiment 4
Cultivate as carried out test under embodiment 1 ~ 3 condition, adopt five-spot when gathering, 1 strain of respectively gathering in all directions, records the sweet potato number that every strain is gathered, and the output of every strain sweet potato.Record three groups of data altogether.
Table 1 sweet potato number and yield data table
As can be seen from the above table, the number that every strain sweet potato produces all is greater than 5, and output is all higher than 5 jin.
Claims (5)
1. green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivate a method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose without damage by disease and insect, carry out the provenance of the sweet potato after stripping and slicing, natural drying as sowing without putrefactive phenomenon, the sweet potato with eye, for subsequent use;
(2) arrangement in front soil is sowed
Select after soybean harvesting, surperficial fertilizer is executed according to every mu of 300 jin of fertilizer, soybean is rolled in original furrow, after being smashed by original ridge platform with plow harrow, the soybean of covering in furrow rises again, leveling monoblock soil, after airing two weeks, build ridge platform and furrow, adjacent ridge platform interval 30-40cm according to the opposite location of original ridge platform and furrow;
(3) sow
It is capable that the line number that green cucumber is sowed is spaced apart 4-5, and the hole pressing of green cucumber kind is apart from 14cm, and every cave 2-3 grain is sowed, then water moistening to top layer, soil, after green cucumber seedling grows 1 month, start cuttage sweet potato seedling, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, during green cucumber is capable not long seedling hole, cave in carry out cover cuttage sweet potato seedling;
(4) daily management
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer.
2. green cucumber according to claim 1 interplanting sweet potato cultivate method, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is bio-fertilizer.
3. green cucumber according to claim 1 interplanting sweet potato cultivate method, it is characterized in that, described bio-fertilizer is formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by mulberry excrement, pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves.
4. green cucumber according to claim 1 interplanting sweet potato cultivate method, it is characterized in that, described mulberry excrement: pig manure: cane suger slag: cow dung: sugarcane top: maize leaves is 4:5:7:3:3:3 according to ratio of weight and number.
5. green cucumber according to claim 1 interplanting sweet potato cultivate method, it is characterized in that, described sweet potato seedling is plantlet in vitro.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245253.XA CN104885740A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510245253.XA CN104885740A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
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| CN104885740A true CN104885740A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201510245253.XA Pending CN104885740A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Green cucumber interplanting sweet potato cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191661A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | High-yield cultivation method of planting sweet potatoes in summer and autumn |
| CN105594430A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-05-25 | 王火生 | Method for interplanting Maling watermelons and purple sweet potatoes |
| CN105961122A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-28 | 杨超芳 | Longan and sweet potato interplanting method |
| CN106818440A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-06-13 | 江培福 | A kind of dense planting sand culture green cucumber method |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
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| CN103125236A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | 杨金明 | Cucumber and loofah interplanting stereo-cultivation method |
| CN103733837A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 梁波超 | Corn, cucumber and garlic interplanting method |
| CN103988657A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
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2015
- 2015-05-14 CN CN201510245253.XA patent/CN104885740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125236A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | 杨金明 | Cucumber and loofah interplanting stereo-cultivation method |
| CN103733837A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 梁波超 | Corn, cucumber and garlic interplanting method |
| CN103988657A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Method for cultivating eggplants and cucumbers in greenhouse in interplanting method |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 刘善臣: "黄瓜豆薯套种技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191661A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | High-yield cultivation method of planting sweet potatoes in summer and autumn |
| CN105594430A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-05-25 | 王火生 | Method for interplanting Maling watermelons and purple sweet potatoes |
| CN105961122A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-28 | 杨超芳 | Longan and sweet potato interplanting method |
| CN106818440A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-06-13 | 江培福 | A kind of dense planting sand culture green cucumber method |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |