CN104521465A - Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521465A CN104521465A CN201410674510.7A CN201410674510A CN104521465A CN 104521465 A CN104521465 A CN 104521465A CN 201410674510 A CN201410674510 A CN 201410674510A CN 104521465 A CN104521465 A CN 104521465A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting pumpkins in a sugar cane field. According to the invention, through the steps of land selection, variety selection, land preparation, sowing, planting management, and the like, vacant land in sugar cane line spaces is fully utilized. Pumpkin planting time and harvesting time are reasonably arranged, such that the pumpkin growth and sugar cane growth are not interfered with each other. Resources are fully utilized in fertilization and irrigation, such that the land utilization rate is improved, and production cost is reduced. Also, bumper harvest of sugar canes and pumpkins is realized, and farmer income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop cultivation methods, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the main sugar [yielding of China, area account for the long-term sugared charge level of China long-pending more than 85%, output of sugar accounts for more than 90% of sugar gross yield, be positioned at the Guangxi of south subtropics monsoon climatic region, illumination is sufficient, has plenty of rain, suitable sugarcane production, and Guangxi is Chinese and country in Southeast Asia innerland, southwest " joint portion " is Southwest China channel to sea the most easily, Sugarcane Industry development in Guangxi has unique advantage in geography.Gu Sugarcane Industry has become the main source of Guangxi District economic development mainstay and increasing peasant income.But the sugarcane production cycle is long, line-spacing is large, and the envelope retardation of walking, interplants other crops during this period of time if make full use of, greatly can improve land utilization rate in line-spacing, increases output and the economic benefit of crops.
Pumpkin is Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual crop, and root is taproot, and root system is powerful.On common cultivation, pumpkin refers to the general name of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita Central America pumpkin, giant pumpkin and China squash three cultivated speciess.Spring pumpkin and butternut squash two culture times are divided at the cultivation season of Guangxi pumpkin.Spring pumpkin generally in sowing in March in December to next year, but by receive tender climing early go public for the purpose of many in sowing in January in December to next year, start March to receive tender climing, start tender melon of gathering at the beginning of 4 months, gather continuously 3 ~ 4 months.
Sugarcane and pumpkin are interplanted, and can significantly improve content and the pH value of full phosphorus in soil, full nitrogen, full potassium, effective constant metallic element and minor metallic element; The total group of numbers of bacterium in soil, actinomycetes, fungi can be increased, increase the bio-diversity on sugarcane ground, thus improvement soil, be conducive to soil development.But because sugarcane and pumpkin interplanting can affect the seed output and quality of sugarcane, therefore the cropping pattern of the pumpkin of sugarcane field interplanting is now uncommon.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin, it is by changing adjustment line-spacing, fertilizer type, plantation and fertilization time etc., improvement soil environment while guarantee sugarcane yield and quality, improve the land utilization rate of sugarcane field, resource is fully utilized, increases farmers' income.
For solving the problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A cultivation method for sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin, comprises the following steps:
1), soil is selected: select soil layer deep, be easy to the fertile soil of irrigation and draining;
2), Fruit variety: sugarcane and the pumpkin variety of selecting high yield and high quality;
3), soil prepares: plough, basal dressing, executes farmyard manure 600-800KG for every mu;
4), sowing: start to grow cane in mid-January, take all to go the mode of planting, at early Febuary plantation pumpkin in the middle of two row sugarcanes.
5), plantation management: strengthening topdresses waters and intertill and clean tillage work.Execute thin fertilise in pumpkin grows duty in early stage, seedling stage, heavy dressing fertilizer after result, to promote that fruit is loose based on nitrogenous fertilizer;
6), pumpkin is gathered in the crops at the beginning of by the end of April or 5 months.
Step 3) in farmyard manure base manure be: 10-20 part bean dregs, 20-30 part alcohol schlempe, 70-80 part ight soil, 20-30 part sugarcane leaf through add saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria corruption fermentation form;
Step 4) in cane planting line-spacing 100-120cm, every mu of two bud seedling 2600-2700 section, step 4) in before pumpkin sowing with water seed soaking after 4 ~ 6 hours, seed is placed in 26 ~ 30 DEG C of place's vernalization, when radicle stretches out seed coat 2 ~ 3 millimeters, select fine day to sow, before sowing, water vola water.Planting density is spacing in the rows 40 ~ 50cm;
Step 5) in pumpkin grows early stage topdress adopt N, P
2o
5, KCL ratio is the composite fertilizer of 1:1:1, adopts N, P after seedling stage and result
2o
5, KCL ratio is the composite fertilizer of 3-4:1:1.
Osmanthus sugar No. 42 sugarcanes that the kind of above-mentioned sugarcane and pumpkin can select output of sugar high and precocious, output is high this pumpkin variety of honey.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, take full advantage of the vacant soil in sugarcane line-spacing, the plantation of reasonable arrangement pumpkin, harvest time, their growth is not interfere with each other, make full use of resource in fertilising with in irrigating, improve land use rate, reduce production cost;
2, when sugarcane is badly in need of nutrient, pumpkin is gathered in the crops, improves the physicochemical environment of soil while ensureing sugarcane yield and quality;
3, sugarcane and pumpkin good harvest can be obtained simultaneously, add farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin, implement according to the following steps:
1), soil is selected: select soil layer deep, be easy to 10 mu, the fertile soil of irrigation and draining;
2), Fruit variety: osmanthus sugar No. 42 sugarcanes selecting output of sugar high and precocious, output is high this pumpkin of honey;
3), soil prepares: plough, basal dressing, executes farmyard manure 700KG for every mu;
4), sow: start to grow cane in mid-January, cane planting line-spacing 110cm, every mu of two bud seedling 2650 sections, take all to go the mode of planting, at early Febuary plantation pumpkin in the middle of two row sugarcanes, before pumpkin sowing, use water seed soaking after 5 hours, seed is placed in 26 ~ 30 DEG C of place's vernalization, when radicle stretches out seed coat 2 ~ 3 millimeters, select fine day to sow, before sowing, water vola water.Planting density is spacing in the rows 45cm.
5), plantation management: strengthening topdresses waters and intertill and clean tillage work.N, P is used early stage at pumpkin grows
2o
5, KCL ratio be every 8 days of the composite fertilizer fertilising of 1:1:1 once, once every mu of 20-30KG, after seedling stage and result, with N, P
2o
5, KCL ratio is composite fertilizer's fertilising of 3-4:1:1, with consumption heavy dressing fertilizer of every mu of 100-120KG after result, to promote that fruit is loose;
6) May 1 started to gather in the crops pumpkin.
Control group, traditionally planting patterns plantation osmanthus sugar No. 42 sugarcanes 10 mu.
The income contrast of output and generation is as shown in the table:
According to market average wholesale price sugarcane 1.1 yuan/kg in recent years, pumpkin 1.6 yuan/kg calculates.
The yield effect of sugarcane is less as seen from the above table, takes much more than 1,000 yuan of the income that interplanting mode produces than traditional mode every mu soil that grows cane.
The quality contrast of sugarcane is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, the quality of sugarcane is not affected substantially.
Claims (6)
1. a cultivation method for sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1), soil is selected: select soil layer deep, be easy to the fertile soil of irrigation and draining;
2), Fruit variety: sugarcane and the pumpkin variety of selecting high yield and high quality;
3), soil prepares: plough, basal dressing, executes farmyard manure 600-800KG for every mu;
4), sowing: start to grow cane in mid-January, take all to go the mode of planting, at early Febuary plantation pumpkin in the middle of two row sugarcanes;
5), plantation management: strengthening topdresses waters and intertill and clean tillage work, executes thin fertilise in pumpkin grows duty in early stage, and seedling stage, heavy dressing fertilizer after result, to promote that fruit is loose based on nitrogenous fertilizer.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 3) in farmyard manure base manure be: 10-20 part bean dregs, 20-30 part alcohol schlempe, 70-80 part ight soil, 20-30 part sugarcane leaf through add saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria corruption fermentation form.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4) middle cane planting line-spacing 100-120cm, every mu of two bud seedling 2600-2700 section.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 4) in before pumpkin sowing with water seed soaking after 4 ~ 6 hours, seed is placed in 26 ~ 30 DEG C of place's vernalization, when radicle stretches out seed coat 2 ~ 3 millimeters, fine day is selected to sow, water vola water before sowing, planting density is spacing in the rows 40 ~ 50cm.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 5) in pumpkin grows to topdress early stage and adopt N, P
2o
5, KCL ratio is the composite fertilizer of 1:1:1, adopts N, P after seedling stage and result
2o
5, KCL ratio is the composite fertilizer of 3-4:1:1.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane field interplanting pumpkin according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that osmanthus sugar No. 42 sugarcanes that the Fruit variety output of sugar of sugarcane and pumpkin is high and precocious, output is high this pumpkin variety of honey.
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| CN201410674510.7A CN104521465A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field |
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| CN201410674510.7A CN104521465A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106561243A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 唐春艳 | Method for interplanting of sugarcane and muskmelon |
| CN106717774A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | The method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Herba Andrographitis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106561243A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 唐春艳 | Method for interplanting of sugarcane and muskmelon |
| CN106717774A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | The method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Herba Andrographitis |
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