CN105123247A - Planting method for interplanting sweet corn and kidney beans - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting sweet corn and kidney beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123247A CN105123247A CN201510609339.6A CN201510609339A CN105123247A CN 105123247 A CN105123247 A CN 105123247A CN 201510609339 A CN201510609339 A CN 201510609339A CN 105123247 A CN105123247 A CN 105123247A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting sweet corn and kidney beans, and belongs to the field of planting. The planting method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, seed selection, sowing, field management and harvesting. A ridging and film mulching mode is adopted in corn planting, the width of high ridges ranges from 45 cm to 60 cm, the intervals of the ridges ranges from 80 cm to 130 cm, and after corn seeds and kidney bean seeds are pretreated, planting is carried out in a hole sowing mode. Compared with the prior art, the planting method has the following advantages that the sweet corn and the kidney beans are interplanted, stereoscopic planting is achieved, and the output rate of land is increased; the sweet corn belongs to nitrogen consuming crops, the kidney beans belong to nitrogen fixation crops, and the two kinds of crops are interplanted, so that fertilizer is saved; straw obtained after corn harvesting can allow kidney bean vines to climb, supports or rails do not need to be additionally arranged, and resources are fully utilized; ridging and film mulching are adopted when the corn is planted, so that the functions of heat preservation and moisture preservation are achieved. The corn planted through the method is long in cob, full in grain and good in quality, and the method is simple, convenient to popularize and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods that a kind of spring corn and kidney bean are interplanted.
Background technology
Sweet corn, also known as vegetable corn, because it has abundant nutrition, sweet, fresh, crisp, tender characteristic and dark in each stratum consumers.Sweet corn is extensively planted because its sugar content is high, suitable collection period long.Corn is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, and during plantation, the occupation of land time is long, and corn line space when planting is comparatively large, the spacing of corn planting therefore can be utilized to sow other crops, improve land utilization rate.
Kidney bean is annual the overgrowing property herbaceous plant of pulse family, and adaptability is comparatively wide, especially extensively plants in rural areas of south China, is one of common vegetables.Kidney bean is rich in protein and several amino acids, and crude protein accounts for dry matter about 16%-20%, and economic worth is higher.Sprawling species needs when plant height 15-20 centimetre to set up support or draw climing rattan climbing frame or railing.
Interplanting technique between crops, is utilize the Time and place of plant growth harvest poor, realizes solid growth, increase substantially labor productivity.Sweet corn belongs to consumption nitrogen crop, and kidney bean belongs to fixed nitrogen crop, if both are planted on same soil all the year round, easily causes the damage in soil, reduces soil nutrient, reduces the seed output and quality of crops, be unfavorable for recycling of soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly effectively can utilize arable land, improve biological yield, make full use of resource and the sweet corn of high financial profit and the kidney bean implantation methods of interplanting.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem is as follows: the implantation methods that a kind of sweet corn and kidney bean are interplanted, and comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection fertile soil, the plot that the content of organic matter is high, physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, irrigation condition is good;
(2) wholely: use nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65-80kg/ mu, siliceous fertilizer 25-40kg/ mu, zinc sulphate 1-5kg/ mu as base manure, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 20-30cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, has carried out high ridge;
(3) choose seeds: to sweet corn and kidney bean artificial selecting, remove flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel; Before corn seeding, use Seed soaking 12-24h, or with 50 DEG C of water seed soaking 6-12h; With 50% carbendazol wettable powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.4% before kidney bean sowing;
(4) sow: the seeding method of sweet corn and kidney bean is bunch planting, specific practice is, late April plants a line sweet corn by 35-40cm cave spacing on high ridge, every cave kind 3 maize seeds, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after emergence of corn, broken mulch film puts seedling in time; Wait until late July, then plant a line kidney bean on same high ridge, cave spacing is 30cm, every cave 3-4 grain seed, and blinding thickness is 2cm, and the distance between sweet corn and kidney bean is 12-20cm;
(5) field management: 1. sweet corn final singling: after emergence of corn, looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, final singling when corn seedling 4-5 sheet leaf, and seedling one strain is stayed in every cave, final singling principle be except large, except little, stay centre, ensure full field seedling uniformity; 2. sweet corn topdresses and intertills: when topdressing, and carries out loosening the soil, earthing up, and carries out weeding simultaneously; 3. sweet corn is except fringe: when many fringes phenomenon appears in sweet corn, remove unnecessary small ear, retain maximum fringe; 4. sweet corn pesticide grown: distinguish spraying agent at corn trumpet period and heading stage; 5. water: water in right amount according to sweet corn and kidney bean upgrowth situation.
(6) gather: gather after sweet corn enters milk ripe stage, in late August or early September, corn stalk was retained on the block of original place, as kidney bean tendril climbing frame the time; Pod of kidney bean is long for gathering during 8-12cm, and the time is in early or mid September.
Preferably, the width of described step (2) high ridge is 45-60cm, and distance between the ridges is 80-130m.
Preferably, described step (5) dressing time is in sweet corn shooting stage and heading stage, and the shooting stage uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg/ mu, and heading stage uses urea 10kg/ mu.
Preferably, the medicament in described step (5) is Avermectin and bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, sprays 0.33 ‰ abamectin solution at trumpet period, sprays 0.33 ‰ bacillus thuringiensis,Bt solution in heading stage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of sweet corn and kidney bean are interplanted, utilize sweet corn and kidney bean to interplant, realize three-dimensional plantation, improve labor productivity, sweet corn belongs to consumption nitrogen crop, kidney bean belongs to fixed nitrogen crop, and both interplantings, while kidney bean utilizes the remaining fertilizer of Maize Absorption, also to the nitrogen element of soil conveying plant available, fertilizer is saved; Stalk after harvesting corn as the climing rattan climbing of kidney bean, without the need to separately establishing support or railing again, can take full advantage of resource; Adopt ridging overlay film during maize planting, the effect of heat and moisture preserving can be played, improve the germination rate of seed; Distance between the ridges is arranged greatly, is convenient to corn and kidney bean ventilation and fully accepts sunlight; When using base manure, enrich siliceous fertilizer, facilitation is played to the spike length of corn, 100-grain weight and grain number per spike; The method output is high, quality better, method simple, be convenient to popularization, is applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods that sweet corn and kidney bean are interplanted, comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, specifically comprising the steps:
(1) selection of land: selection fertile soil, the plot that the content of organic matter is high, physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, irrigation condition is good;
(2) wholely: use nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65-80kg/ mu, siliceous fertilizer 25-40kg/ mu, zinc sulphate 1-5kg/ mu as base manure, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 20-30cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, carried out high ridge, the width of high ridge is 45-60cm, and distance between the ridges is 80-130m, be convenient to corn and kidney bean fully accepts sunlight and ventilation, avoid corn straw to grow too high.
(3) choose seeds: to sweet corn and kidney bean artificial selecting, remove flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel; Before corn seeding, use Seed soaking 12-24h, or with 50 DEG C of water seed soaking 6-12h; With 50% carbendazol wettable powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.4% before kidney bean sowing;
(4) sow: the seeding method of sweet corn and kidney bean is bunch planting, specific practice is, late April plants a line sweet corn by 35-40cm cave spacing on high ridge, every cave kind 3 maize seeds, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after emergence of corn, broken mulch film puts seedling in time; Wait until late July, then plant a line kidney bean on same high ridge, cave spacing is 30cm, every cave 3-4 grain seed, and blinding thickness is 2cm, and the distance between sweet corn and kidney bean is 12-20cm, adopts the planting patterns of high ridge overlay film, is beneficial to soil heat preservation and moisturizing;
(5) field management: 1. sweet corn final singling: after emergence of corn, looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, final singling when corn seedling 4-5 sheet leaf, and seedling one strain is stayed in every cave, final singling principle be except large, except little, stay centre, ensure full field seedling uniformity; 2. sweet corn topdresses and intertills: when topdressing, and carries out loosening the soil, earthing up, and carries out weeding simultaneously, and dressing time is in sweet corn shooting stage and heading stage, and the shooting stage uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg/ mu, and heading stage uses urea 10kg/ mu; 3. sweet corn is except fringe: when many fringes phenomenon appears in sweet corn, remove unnecessary small ear, retain maximum fringe; 4. sweet corn pesticide grown: spray Avermectin and bacillus thuringiensis,Bt medicament respectively at corn trumpet period and heading stage, sprays the 0.33 ‰ Avermectin aqueous solution at trumpet period, sprays the 0.33 ‰ bacillus thuringiensis,Bt aqueous solution in heading stage; 5. water: water in right amount according to sweet corn and kidney bean upgrowth situation.
(6) gather: gather after sweet corn enters milk ripe stage, in late August or early September, corn stalk was retained on the block of original place, as kidney bean tendril climbing frame the time; Pod of kidney bean is long for gathering during 8-12cm, and the time is in early or mid September.
The corn that the implantation methods that a kind of sweet corn provided by the invention and kidney bean are interplanted is gathered and kidney bean output high, the long and full grains of corn ear, quality better, method is simple, be convenient to promote, and is applicable to large-scale production.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a sweet corn and kidney bean implantation methods of interplanting, comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection fertile soil, the plot that the content of organic matter is high, physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, irrigation condition is good;
(2) wholely: use nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65-80kg/ mu, siliceous fertilizer 25-40kg/ mu, zinc sulphate 1-5kg/ mu as base manure, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 20-30cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, has carried out high ridge;
(3) choose seeds: to sweet corn and kidney bean artificial selecting, remove flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel; Before corn seeding, use Seed soaking 12-24h, or with 50 DEG C of water seed soaking 6-12h; With 50% carbendazol wettable powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.4% before kidney bean sowing;
(4) sow: the seeding method of sweet corn and kidney bean is bunch planting, specific practice is, late April plants a line sweet corn by 35-40cm cave spacing on high ridge, every cave kind 3 maize seeds, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after emergence of corn, broken mulch film puts seedling in time; Wait until late July, then plant a line kidney bean on same high ridge, cave spacing is 30cm, every cave 3-4 grain seed, and blinding thickness is 2cm, and the distance between sweet corn and kidney bean is 12-20cm;
(5) field management: 1. sweet corn final singling: after emergence of corn, looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, final singling when corn seedling 4-5 sheet leaf, and seedling one strain is stayed in every cave, final singling principle be except large, except little, stay centre, ensure full field seedling uniformity; 2. sweet corn topdresses and intertills: when topdressing, and carries out loosening the soil, earthing up, and carries out weeding simultaneously; 3. sweet corn is except fringe: when many fringes phenomenon appears in sweet corn, remove unnecessary small ear, retain maximum fringe; 4. sweet corn pesticide grown: distinguish spraying agent at corn trumpet period and heading stage; 5. water: water in right amount according to sweet corn and kidney bean upgrowth situation;
(6) gather: gather after sweet corn enters milk ripe stage, in late August or early September, corn stalk was retained on the block of original place, as kidney bean tendril climbing frame the time; Pod of kidney bean is long for gathering during 8-12cm, and the time is in early or mid September.
2. sweet corn according to claim 1 and the kidney bean implantation methods of interplanting, it is characterized in that, the width of described step (2) high ridge is 45-60cm, and distance between the ridges is 80-130m.
3. sweet corn according to claim 1 and the kidney bean implantation methods of interplanting, it is characterized in that, described step (5) dressing time is in sweet corn shooting stage and heading stage, and the shooting stage uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg/ mu, and heading stage uses urea 10kg/ mu.
4. sweet corn according to claim 1 and the kidney bean implantation methods of interplanting, it is characterized in that, medicament in described step (5) is Avermectin and bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, spray 0.33 ‰ abamectin solution at trumpet period, spray 0.33 ‰ bacillus thuringiensis,Bt solution in heading stage.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993532A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-12 | 汪洋 | Mixed planting method of amethystea caerulea and corn |
| CN106508409A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 马健 | Cultivation method of interplanting peas in corn field in late autumn |
| CN106879348A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn fresh kidney beans |
| CN107155460A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | The implantation methods and supporting Precision Seeding fertilizer applicator made between a kind of sesbania and wild soybean |
| CN107173010A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield interplanting method of green soy bean and corn |
| CN107371750A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn soybean |
| CN108207532A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of garden pea winter planting |
| CN108243874A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 竹溪三元米业有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method that cowpea frame is substituted with cornstalk |
| CN110839499A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Tobacco and kidney bean interplanting planting method |
| CN112930819A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | In-situ utilization and field returning soil fertility improvement method for high-stalk crop straws |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993532A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-12 | 汪洋 | Mixed planting method of amethystea caerulea and corn |
| CN105993532B (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-03-05 | 北京晨锦生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of water spine pin and corn |
| CN106508409A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 马健 | Cultivation method of interplanting peas in corn field in late autumn |
| CN106879348A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn fresh kidney beans |
| CN107155460A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | The implantation methods and supporting Precision Seeding fertilizer applicator made between a kind of sesbania and wild soybean |
| CN107173010A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield interplanting method of green soy bean and corn |
| CN107371750A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn soybean |
| CN108207532A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of garden pea winter planting |
| CN108243874A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 竹溪三元米业有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method that cowpea frame is substituted with cornstalk |
| CN110839499A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Tobacco and kidney bean interplanting planting method |
| CN112930819A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | In-situ utilization and field returning soil fertility improvement method for high-stalk crop straws |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |