CN106993449A - A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea - Google Patents
A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993449A CN106993449A CN201610045819.9A CN201610045819A CN106993449A CN 106993449 A CN106993449 A CN 106993449A CN 201610045819 A CN201610045819 A CN 201610045819A CN 106993449 A CN106993449 A CN 106993449A
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- corn
- garden pea
- seedling
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation；(2) choose seeds；(3) sow；(4) field management；(5) harvest.Garden pea interplanting in corn planting ground, is realized solid growth by the present invention, makes full use of the space on corn planting ground, light, temperature, water, fertile resource, and output high-quality cowpea can increase farmers' income；Stalk after harvesting corn can be climbed as garden pea climing rattan, without separately setting support or railing again, take full advantage of resource；Meanwhile, interplanting garden pea can reduce weeds and disease pest harm, reduce Pesticide use, with improving corn planting ecological environment, management cost be reduced, with good economy, ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea.
Background technology
Corn is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, and the occupation of land time is long during plantation, and corn line space in plantation is larger, therefore can utilize corn planting
Spacing sow other crops, improve land utilization ratio.
Garden pea alias vegetable garden pea, is that pulse family Pisum is annual or biennial climbing herb plant, property likes gentle weather, in gentle and environment that moisten
Middle growth is best.Garden pea is with green bean, tender tip, beans for eating, and crispy is tasty, with being of high nutritive value, the characteristics of local flavor is good,
Liked by consumers in general.Existing garden pea cultural method is generally outdoor cultivation and greenhouse cultivation, i.e., should cultivate in season and the Inverse season for culturing.But no matter
There is the cultivation low problem of land utilization ratio in which kind of cultural method.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea.
The present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：The deep plot that the fertile, content of organic matter is high, irrigation condition is good of soil is selected, by ploughing soil, depth 20-35cm, and is risen
High ridge；Apply decomposed manure 3000-4000kg, plant ash 80-100kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25-30kg for every mu and be used as base manure；
(2) choose seeds：To corn and garden pea artificial selecting, flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel are removed；Before corn seeding, Seed soaking 12-24h is used；Lotus
With 60% carbendazim, 800 times of immersion kind 20-30min before blue beans sowing；
(3) sow：The seeding method of corn and garden pea is bunch planting, and specific practice is that late April is on high ridge by 35-40cm caves spacing plantation one
Row corn, per cave 3 maize seeds of kind, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after broken mulch film puts seedling in time after emergence of corn；Mid or late August is waited until, then same
1 row garden pea is planted on one high ridge, cave spacing is 30-40cm, per cave 3-5 seed, and blinding thickness is 2-4cm；Between corn and garden pea
Distance be 8-10cm；
(4) field management：
A. final singling：After emergence of corn, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, final singling when corn seedling 4-5 piece leaves stays one plant of seedling per cave, final singling principle be except it is big, except it is small,
Stay centre, it is ensured that full field seedling uniformity；After garden pea is emerged and when length is to 2-3 piece true leaves, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and holding spacing is 10-15cm；
B. corn is topdressed and intertilled：When topdressing, loosened the soil, earthed up, while carrying out weeding；
C. corn removes fringe：When many fringe phenomenons occurs in corn, unnecessary small ear is removed, retains maximum fringe；
D. apply fertilizer pesticide grown：Medicament is sprayed respectively in corn trumpet period and heading stage；Garden pea fertilising is then that just flower early stage sprays foliar fertilizer；
E. water：Watered in right amount according to corn and garden pea upgrowth situation；
(5) harvest：Corn is harvested after entering milk stage, and the time retains in situ block in late August or early September, corn stalk, as
Garden pea tendril climbing frame；Garden pea green bean length is treated to 4-6cm, the wide 1.3-1.5cm of pod, beanpod is straight not to be bent, and thickness is no more than 0.5cm, fruit
Pod is very thin, beans is visible but listing is plucked when not heaving.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention by garden pea interplanting in corn planting ground, realize solid growth, make full use of corn planting ground space,
Light, temperature, water, fertile resource, output high-quality cowpea, can increase farmers' income；Stalk after harvesting corn can be climbed as garden pea climing rattan,
Without separately setting support or railing again, resource is taken full advantage of；Meanwhile, interplanting garden pea can reduce weeds and disease pest harm, reduce Pesticide use, change
Ecological environment, reduces management cost, with good economy, ecological benefits with being apt to corn planting.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain
State the present invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：The deep plot that the fertile, content of organic matter is high, irrigation condition is good of soil is selected, by ploughing soil, depth 20cm, and is risen high
Ridge；Apply decomposed manure 3000kg, plant ash 80kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25kg for every mu and be used as base manure；
(2) choose seeds：To corn and garden pea artificial selecting, flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel are removed；Before corn seeding, Seed soaking 18h is used；Garden pea
With 60% carbendazim, 800 times of immersion kind 20min before sowing
(3) sow：The seeding method of corn and garden pea is bunch planting, and specific practice is that late April plants a line on high ridge by 35cm caves spacing
Corn, per cave 3 maize seeds of kind, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after broken mulch film puts seedling in time after emergence of corn；Mid or late August is waited until, then same
Plant 1 row garden pea on high ridge, cave spacing is 30cm, per 3, cave seed, blinding thickness is 2cm corns and the distance between garden pea is
8cm
(4) field management：
A. final singling：After emergence of corn, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, final singling when 4 leaves of corn seedling stays one plant of seedling per cave, final singling principle be except it is big, except it is small, stay
It is middle, it is ensured that full field seedling uniformity；After garden pea is emerged and when length is to 2 true leaves, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and holding spacing is 10cm；
B. corn is topdressed and intertilled：When topdressing, loosened the soil, earthed up, while carrying out weeding；
C. corn removes fringe：When many fringe phenomenons occurs in corn, unnecessary small ear is removed, retains maximum fringe；
D. apply fertilizer pesticide grown：Medicament is sprayed respectively in corn trumpet period and heading stage；Garden pea fertilising is then that just flower early stage sprays foliar fertilizer；
E. water：Watered in right amount according to corn and garden pea upgrowth situation；
(5) harvest：Corn is harvested after entering milk stage, and the time retains in situ block in late August or early September, corn stalk, as
Garden pea tendril climbing frame；Garden pea green bean length is treated to 4cm, the wide 1.3cm of pod, beanpod is straight not to be bent, and thickness is no more than 0.5cm, Fruit pod very
Thin, beans is visible but listing is plucked when not heaving.
Embodiment two：
A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：The deep plot that the fertile, content of organic matter is high, irrigation condition is good of soil is selected, by ploughing soil, depth 35cm, and is risen high
Ridge；Apply decomposed manure 4000kg, plant ash 100kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg for every mu and be used as base manure；
(2) choose seeds：To corn and garden pea artificial selecting, flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel are removed；Before corn seeding, Seed soaking 24h is used；Garden pea
With 60% carbendazim, 800 times of immersion kind 30min before sowing；
(3) sow：The seeding method of corn and garden pea is bunch planting, and specific practice is that late April plants a line on high ridge by 40cm caves spacing
Corn, per cave 3 maize seeds of kind, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after broken mulch film puts seedling in time after emergence of corn；Mid or late August is waited until, then same
1 row garden pea is planted on high ridge, cave spacing is 40cm, per 5, cave seed, and blinding thickness is 4cm；The distance between corn and garden pea are
10cm：
(4) field management：
A. final singling：After emergence of corn, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, final singling when 5 leaves of corn seedling stays one plant of seedling per cave, final singling principle be except it is big, except it is small, stay
It is middle, it is ensured that full field seedling uniformity；After garden pea is emerged and when length is to 3 true leaves, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and holding spacing is 10-15cm；
B. corn is topdressed and intertilled：When topdressing, loosened the soil, earthed up, while carrying out weeding；
C. corn removes fringe：When many fringe phenomenons occurs in corn, unnecessary small ear is removed, retains maximum fringe；
D. apply fertilizer pesticide grown：Medicament is sprayed respectively in corn trumpet period and heading stage；Garden pea fertilising is then that just flower early stage sprays foliar fertilizer；
E. water：Watered in right amount according to corn and garden pea upgrowth situation；
(5) harvest：Corn is harvested after entering milk stage, and the time retains in situ block in late August or early September, corn stalk, as
Garden pea tendril climbing frame；Garden pea green bean length is treated to 6cm, the wide 1.5cm of pod, beanpod is straight not to be bent, and thickness is no more than 0.5cm, Fruit pod very
Thin, beans is visible but listing is plucked when not heaving.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：The deep plot that the fertile, content of organic matter is high, irrigation condition is good of soil is selected, by ploughing soil, depth 20-35cm, and is risen
High ridge；Apply decomposed manure 3000-4000kg, plant ash 80-100kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25-30kg for every mu and be used as base manure；
(2) choose seeds：To corn and garden pea artificial selecting, flat grain, mould grain and broken kernel are removed；Before corn seeding, Seed soaking 12-24h is used；Lotus
With 60% carbendazim, 800 times of immersion kind 20-30min before blue beans sowing；
(3) sow：The seeding method of corn and garden pea is bunch planting, and specific practice is that late April is on high ridge by 35-40cm caves spacing plantation one
Row corn, per cave 3 maize seeds of kind, overlay film after blinding 2cm, after broken mulch film puts seedling in time after emergence of corn；Mid or late August is waited until, then same
1 row garden pea is planted on one high ridge, cave spacing is 30-40cm, per cave 3-5 seed, and blinding thickness is 2-4cm；Between corn and garden pea
Distance be 8-10cm；
(4) field management：
A. final singling：After emergence of corn, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, final singling when corn seedling 4-5 piece leaves stays one plant of seedling per cave, final singling principle be except it is big, except it is small,
Stay centre, it is ensured that full field seedling uniformity；After garden pea is emerged and when length is to 2-3 piece true leaves, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and holding spacing is 10-15cm；
B. corn is topdressed and intertilled：When topdressing, loosened the soil, earthed up, while carrying out weeding；
C. corn removes fringe：When many fringe phenomenons occurs in corn, unnecessary small ear is removed, retains maximum fringe；
D. apply fertilizer pesticide grown：Medicament is sprayed respectively in corn trumpet period and heading stage；Garden pea fertilising is then that just flower early stage sprays foliar fertilizer；
E. water：Watered in right amount according to corn and garden pea upgrowth situation；
(5) harvest：Corn is harvested after entering milk stage, and the time retains in situ block in late August or early September, corn stalk, as
Garden pea tendril climbing frame；Garden pea green bean length is treated to 4-6cm, the wide 1.3-1.5cm of pod, beanpod is straight not to be bent, and thickness is no more than 0.5cm, fruit
Pod is very thin, beans is visible but listing is plucked when not heaving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610045819.9A CN106993449A (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610045819.9A CN106993449A (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea |
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| CN106993449A true CN106993449A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| CN201610045819.9A Pending CN106993449A (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | A kind of method of interplanting corn garden pea |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318455A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Hylocereus undatus interplants garden pea |
| CN108207532A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of garden pea winter planting |
| CN108243874A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 竹溪三元米业有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method that cowpea frame is substituted with cornstalk |
| CN112293193A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-02 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting cotton and sweet broad beans |
| CN112930819A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | In-situ utilization and field returning soil fertility improvement method for high-stalk crop straws |
-
2016
- 2016-01-23 CN CN201610045819.9A patent/CN106993449A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318455A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Hylocereus undatus interplants garden pea |
| CN108207532A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of garden pea winter planting |
| CN108243874A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 竹溪三元米业有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method that cowpea frame is substituted with cornstalk |
| CN112293193A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-02 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting cotton and sweet broad beans |
| CN112293193B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-08-11 | 江西省棉花研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting of cotton with netherlands |
| CN112930819A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | In-situ utilization and field returning soil fertility improvement method for high-stalk crop straws |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |