CN104641872A - Cucumber cultivation method - Google Patents
Cucumber cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641872A CN104641872A CN201410649296.XA CN201410649296A CN104641872A CN 104641872 A CN104641872 A CN 104641872A CN 201410649296 A CN201410649296 A CN 201410649296A CN 104641872 A CN104641872 A CN 104641872A
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000902805 Aulacophora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A cucumber cultivation method includes the steps of Step 1 seedling cultivation, Step 2 pre-sowing preparation, Step 3 planting, Step 4 field management and Step 5 picking. The seedling cultivation includes 1 variety selection: selecting a high-quality and high-yield variety suitable for being grown locally and high in stress resistance according to different cultivation methods; 2 seedling raising modes: choosing a seedbed soil seedling raising mode and a nursery pot seedling raising mode; 3 seed using amount: using about 100 grams of seeds with a germination rate over 85% per mu (one mu equals about 1.667 square meters); 4 seed soaking: disinfecting seeds with carbendazim added to warm water at the temperature of 55 DEG C-60 DEG C for 15-20 minutes, and then soaking the seeds in warm water for 5 hours-6 hours; 5 germination acceleration: wrapping the fully soaked seeds with wet gauze for germination at the optimum temperature of about 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, and sowing when the seeds germinate after two to three days. The cucumber cultivation method can achieve better growing of cucumbers in the planting process and high stress resistance of the cucumbers to ultimately achieve high yield of the cucumbers, thereby enabling farmers to gain good earnings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of green cucumber cultivation method.
Background technology
Cucumber is rich in the more fruit of vitamin as a kind of, its liking deeply by consumers in general; The China that is planted in of cucumber has a long history, in the plantation of cucumber, extensive Problems existing is exactly the fertile improper use of base at present, also there is no fairly perfect method in field management, and then cause the poor output of the Whole stress resistance of cucumber lower being difficult to increase economic efficiency.
Prior art can not meet the needs of people, and for making up prior art deficiency, the present invention aims to provide a kind of green cucumber cultivation method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of green cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps: step one, nurturing staff; Step 2, broadcasts front preparation; Step 3, field planting; Step 4, field management; Step 5, plucks;
Wherein in nurturing staff: one, Fruit variety, by different planting, selects the improved seeds of the high-quality of suitable local plantation, high yield, strong stress resistance; Two, beautiful face mode, selects seedbed soil nursery and feeding block seedlings raising; Three, sowing quantity, every mu of about 100 grams, seed with germination rate more than 85%; Four, seed soaking: add 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm waters with carbendazim and sterilize 15 ~ 20 minutes, then soak seed 5 ~ 6 hours in warm water; Five, vernalization; Seed wet gauze after fully soaking is wrapped, remains on vernalization under the thermophilic of about 15 ~ 20 DEG C, can sow after " powder mouth " through 2 ~ 3 days.
In preparing before step 2 is broadcast: one, broadcast front environmental selection, the sandy loam that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, subterranean water level is lower, soil layer is deep, fertile or loam; Crop rotation in 3 ~ 4 years, under using traditional farmyard manure and ploughing deeply a heatable brick bed soil condition, is carried out in long-term vegetable plot.
Two, soil prepares;
1. soil is selected, and selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, is rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, and avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field.Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters (connecting ditch), furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres wholely;
2. use sufficient base fertilizer, winter is by soil deep tillage 7 ~ 9 cun, the fertilizers about 18 cubes such as people's compost, oxen and horses excrement, chicken brid guano, pigsty excrement and cutted straw, the wheat bran fully become thoroughly decomposed, rice husk and discarded culture medium of edible fungus executed by general base fertilizer, superphosphate 150 ~ 200 kilograms, standard nitrogen fertilizer 75 ~ double centner, cottonseed cake 200 ~ 300 kilograms.
In step 3 field planting: band mud lifting: transplant the previous day, water sufficient lifting water, balled transplanting; Planting time: land for growing field crops outdoor cropping generally postpones a season (15 ~ 20 days) nursery afterwards than film-mulching cultivation, seedling age about 40 days, mid or late March field planting; Field planting specification: railway carriage or compartment ridging opened by 3.6 ~ 4.2 chis, ditch depth 6 cun, plants duplicate rows, and individual plant regresses 8 ~ 9 cun, two strain room for manoeuvre 1.2 ~ 1.5 chis.
In field management:
1. topdress: application in time 1 ~ 2 time when root melon occurs, after starting to gather, apply fertilizer weekly once, often receive the full bearing period and topdress once 2 ~ 3 times, the middle and later periods notes the anti-early ageing of top dressing;
2. stay climing: cucumber is except master is climing, and generally retain 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong lateral bines, supernumerary removes, and tendril can evenly be controlled in field, reduces overlapping the moon and covers in the same direction;
3. built, tie up climing, pinching: after cucumber is climing, be improve early yield, adopt open country built more, booth ties up climing way, realize high-density planting; Take out climing after immediately built tie up climing, once every 3 ~ 5 joint bindings, Buddhist nun also can be adopted to restrict hang climing later; With the kind of main climing knot melon, can not pinching after pinching or shelfful; With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, pinching when 4 ~ 5 leaf, stays 2 ~ 3 lateral bine knot melons, pinching after shelfful; Main climing lateral bine all ties the kind of melon, pinching after main climing shelfful, and stay a leaf pinching after lateral bine being shown in melon, too much male flower, tendril and plant bottom strong yellow leaf will be destroyed in time; Plant bottom melon will fall rope after gathering in time, extracts sick leaf, residual leaf, the strong yellow leaf of base portion, strengthens ventilation and penetrating light;
4. damage by disease and insect mainly contains: downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virus disease, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc.;
Cultural control: select disease-resistant variety; Carry out floods and droughts, non-melon crop rotation; Clean rural area.
Physical control: adopt the trapping of silver gray film, yellow plate or yellow ware, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping and fly net etc.;
Biological control: utilize natural enemy and the control of advanced biologic product;
Chemical control: under agrotechnical department instructs, uses efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, the high poison of forbidding, persistent pesticide; Pluck and prohibit the use any chemical pesticide in first 10 ~ 15 days;
In step 5, in harvesting: if melon seedling growing way is prosperous, when may there is melon seedling excessive growth after adopting, just should postpone and gathering for several days; If melon seedling growing way is weak, melon slightly large on this seedling can harvest in advance; Sometimes in order to short seedling, take output again when waiting for that cucumber market are good, early stage can be thinning out a part when melon button is many; From the time, can suitably heavily pluck when weather is good; Weather variation plucks melon should be light, and keep the normal sugar-preserved gourd of a part of growth to delay harvesting as far as possible; Plucking melon is generally carry out after watering.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Plant plane adopting above cucumber, cucumber can be realized and grow in planting process better, and strong stress resistance, finally realize high yield and then make peasant income better.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of green cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps: step one, nurturing staff; Step 2, broadcasts front preparation; Step 3, field planting; Step 4, field management; Step 5, plucks;
Wherein in nurturing staff: one, Fruit variety, by different planting, selects the improved seeds of the high-quality of suitable local plantation, high yield, strong stress resistance; Two, beautiful face mode, selects seedbed soil nursery and feeding block seedlings raising; Three, sowing quantity, every mu of about 100 grams, seed with germination rate more than 85%; Four, seed soaking: add 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm waters with carbendazim and sterilize 15 ~ 20 minutes, then soak seed 5 ~ 6 hours in warm water; Five, vernalization; Seed wet gauze after fully soaking is wrapped, remains on vernalization under the thermophilic of about 15 ~ 20 DEG C, can sow after " powder mouth " through 2 ~ 3 days.
In preparing before step 2 is broadcast: one, broadcast front environmental selection, the sandy loam that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, subterranean water level is lower, soil layer is deep, fertile or loam; Crop rotation in 3 ~ 4 years, under using traditional farmyard manure and ploughing deeply a heatable brick bed soil condition, is carried out in long-term vegetable plot.
Two, soil prepares;
1. soil is selected, and selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, is rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, and avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field.Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters (connecting ditch), furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres wholely
2. use sufficient base fertilizer, winter is by soil deep tillage 7 ~ 9 cun, the fertilizers about 18 cubes such as people's compost, oxen and horses excrement, chicken brid guano, pigsty excrement and cutted straw, the wheat bran fully become thoroughly decomposed, rice husk and discarded culture medium of edible fungus executed by general base fertilizer, superphosphate 150 ~ 200 kilograms, standard nitrogen fertilizer 75 ~ double centner, cottonseed cake 200 ~ 300 kilograms.
In step 3 field planting: band mud lifting: transplant the previous day, water sufficient lifting water, balled transplanting; Planting time: land for growing field crops outdoor cropping generally postpones a season (15 ~ 20 days) nursery afterwards than film-mulching cultivation, seedling age about 40 days, mid or late March field planting; Field planting specification: railway carriage or compartment ridging opened by 3.6 ~ 4.2 chis, ditch depth 6 cun, plants duplicate rows, and individual plant regresses 8 ~ 9 cun, two strain room for manoeuvre 1.2 ~ 1.5 chis.
In field management:
1. topdress: application in time 1 ~ 2 time when root melon occurs, after starting to gather, apply fertilizer weekly once, often receive the full bearing period and topdress once 2 ~ 3 times, the middle and later periods notes the anti-early ageing of top dressing;
2. stay climing: cucumber is except master is climing, and generally retain 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong lateral bines, supernumerary removes, and tendril can evenly be controlled in field, reduces overlapping the moon and covers in the same direction;
3. built, tie up climing, pinching: after cucumber is climing, be improve early yield, adopt open country built more, booth ties up climing way, realize high-density planting; Take out climing after immediately built tie up climing, once every 3 ~ 5 joint bindings, Buddhist nun also can be adopted to restrict hang climing later; With the kind of main climing knot melon, can not pinching after pinching or shelfful; With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, pinching when 4 ~ 5 leaf, stays 2 ~ 3 lateral bine knot melons, pinching after shelfful; Main climing lateral bine all ties the kind of melon, pinching after main climing shelfful, and stay a leaf pinching after lateral bine being shown in melon, too much male flower, tendril and plant bottom strong yellow leaf will be destroyed in time; Plant bottom melon will fall rope after gathering in time, extracts sick leaf, residual leaf, the strong yellow leaf of base portion, strengthens ventilation and penetrating light;
4. damage by disease and insect mainly contains: downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virus disease, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc.;
Cultural control: select disease-resistant variety; Carry out floods and droughts, non-melon crop rotation; Clean rural area.
Physical control: adopt the trapping of silver gray film, yellow plate or yellow ware, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping and fly net etc.;
Biological control: utilize natural enemy and the control of advanced biologic product;
Chemical control: under agrotechnical department instructs, uses efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, the high poison of forbidding, persistent pesticide; Pluck and prohibit the use any chemical pesticide in first 10 ~ 15 days;
In step 5, in harvesting: if melon seedling growing way is prosperous, when may there is melon seedling excessive growth after adopting, just should postpone and gathering for several days; If melon seedling growing way is weak, melon slightly large on this seedling can harvest in advance; Sometimes in order to short seedling, take output again when waiting for that cucumber market are good, early stage can be thinning out a part when melon button is many; From the time, can suitably heavily pluck when weather is good; Weather variation plucks melon should be light, and keep the normal sugar-preserved gourd of a part of growth to delay harvesting as far as possible; Plucking melon is generally carry out after watering.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain that all should be included in technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a green cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps: step one, nurturing staff; Step 2, broadcasts front preparation; Step 3, field planting; Step 4, field management; Step 5, plucks; It is characterized in that:
S1, wherein in nurturing staff: one, Fruit variety, by different planting, selects the improved seeds of the high-quality of suitable local plantation, high yield, strong stress resistance; Two, beautiful face mode, selects seedbed soil nursery and feeding block seedlings raising; Three, sowing quantity, every mu of about 100 grams, seed with germination rate more than 85%; Four, seed soaking: add 55 ~ 60 DEG C of warm waters with carbendazim and sterilize 15 ~ 20 minutes, then soak seed 5 ~ 6 hours in warm water; Five, vernalization; Seed wet gauze after fully soaking is wrapped, remains on vernalization under the thermophilic of about 15 ~ 20 DEG C, can sow after " powder mouth " through 2 ~ 3 days;
S2, in preparing before step 2 is broadcast:
One, broadcast front environmental selection, the sandy loam that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, subterranean water level is lower, soil layer is deep, fertile or loam; Crop rotation in 3 ~ 4 years, under using traditional farmyard manure and ploughing deeply a heatable brick bed soil condition, is carried out in long-term vegetable plot;
Two, soil prepares;
(1) soil is selected, and selects acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, is rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, and avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field; Adopt zanjon height furrow, furrow wide 1.8 meters-2.0 meters (connecting ditch), furrow are high 30 centimetres, south-north direction, and duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 30 centimetres wholely;
(2) base fertilizer is used sufficient, winter is by soil deep tillage 7 ~ 9 cun, the fertilizers about 18 cubes such as people's compost, oxen and horses excrement, chicken brid guano, pigsty excrement and cutted straw, the wheat bran fully become thoroughly decomposed, rice husk and discarded culture medium of edible fungus executed by general base fertilizer, superphosphate 150 ~ 200 kilograms, standard nitrogen fertilizer 75 ~ double centner, cottonseed cake 200 ~ 300 kilograms;
S3, in step 3 field planting: band mud lifting: transplant the previous day, water sufficient lifting water, balled transplanting; Planting time: land for growing field crops outdoor cropping generally postpones a season (15 ~ 20 days) nursery afterwards than film-mulching cultivation, seedling age about 40 days, mid or late March field planting; Field planting specification: railway carriage or compartment ridging opened by 3.6 ~ 4.2 chis, ditch depth 6 cun, plants duplicate rows, and individual plant regresses 8 ~ 9 cun, two strain room for manoeuvre 1.2 ~ 1.5 chis;
S4, in field management:
(1) topdress: application in time 1 ~ 2 time when root melon occurs, after starting to gather, apply fertilizer weekly once, often receive the full bearing period and topdress once 2 ~ 3 times, the middle and later periods notes the anti-early ageing of top dressing;
(2) stay climing: cucumber except main climing except, generally retain 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong lateral bines, supernumerary removes, and tendril can evenly be controlled in the same direction in field, reduces overlapping the moon and covers;
(3) built, tie up climing, pinching: after cucumber is climing, be improve early yield, adopt open country built more, booth ties up climing way, realize high-density planting; Take out climing after immediately built tie up climing, once every 3 ~ 5 joint bindings, Buddhist nun also can be adopted to restrict hang climing later; With the kind of main climing knot melon, can not pinching after pinching or shelfful; With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, pinching when 4 ~ 5 leaf, stays 2 ~ 3 lateral bine knot melons, pinching after shelfful; Main climing lateral bine all ties the kind of melon, pinching after main climing shelfful, and stay a leaf pinching after lateral bine being shown in melon, too much male flower, tendril and plant bottom strong yellow leaf will be destroyed in time; Plant bottom melon will fall rope after gathering in time, extracts sick leaf, residual leaf, the strong yellow leaf of base portion, strengthens ventilation and penetrating light;
(4) damage by disease and insect mainly contains: downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virus disease, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc.;
Cultural control: select disease-resistant variety; Carry out floods and droughts, non-melon crop rotation; Clean rural area;
Physical control: adopt the trapping of silver gray film, yellow plate or yellow ware, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping and fly net etc.;
Biological control: utilize natural enemy and the control of advanced biologic product;
Chemical control: under agrotechnical department instructs, uses efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, the high poison of forbidding, persistent pesticide; Pluck and prohibit the use any chemical pesticide in first 10 ~ 15 days;
S5, in step 5, in harvesting: if melon seedling growing way is prosperous, when may there is melon seedling excessive growth after adopting, just should postpone and gathering for several days; If melon seedling growing way is weak, melon slightly large on this seedling can harvest in advance; Sometimes in order to short seedling, take output again when waiting for that cucumber market are good, early stage can be thinning out a part when melon button is many; From the time, can suitably heavily pluck when weather is good; Weather variation plucks melon should be light, and keep the normal sugar-preserved gourd of a part of growth to delay harvesting as far as possible; Plucking melon is generally carry out after watering.
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| CN201410649296.XA CN104641872A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Cucumber cultivation method |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104855122A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-08-26 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Organic cucumber planting method |
| CN105027921A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Non-pollution cultivation method of tender cucumbers in greenhouse |
| CN105103860A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN105123182A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method |
| CN105660155A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Culture method of cucumbers free of insects and diseases and high in quality |
| CN105850452A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for planting green pollution-free cucumber |
| CN106171429A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 南通纺都置业有限公司 | Green cucumber method |
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| CN106258343A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of cucumber cultivation method |
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| CN107455116A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-12 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN107711340A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-23 | 熊新家 | A kind of cucumber cultivation method |
| CN107980507A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-04 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of control method of romaine lettuce downy mildew |
| CN108450251A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
| CN109169047A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 衡阳市丰庆农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of spring Fruit Cucumber cultural method |
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