CN104396549A - Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean - Google Patents
Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396549A CN104396549A CN201410764185.3A CN201410764185A CN104396549A CN 104396549 A CN104396549 A CN 104396549A CN 201410764185 A CN201410764185 A CN 201410764185A CN 104396549 A CN104396549 A CN 104396549A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
An intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean comprises the following aspects: (1) crop rotation arrangement: sowing wheat in the first ten days of October and harvesting wheat in the last ten days of June; sowing and cultivating seedlings of radial striations in the first ten days of August, fix planting radial striations in the last twenty or ten days of September, and harvesting radial striations in the last ten days of October to January or February; cultivating watermelon seedlings in nutrition pots in the first ten days of April, fix planting watermelon in the middle ten days of May, and harvesting watermelon in the last ten days of July to August; directly sowing shelf-free long beans in the middle ten days of June, Intercropping in the preparatory blank row of watermelon, and harvesting long beans in the middle ten days of August to the middle ten days of September; (2) key point of cultivation: wheat: selecting common wheat variety suitable for the local soil property; radial striations: sowing and cultivating seedlings with idle land, and fix planting in the last twenty or ten days of September after harvesting the autumn crops; watermelon: soaking watermelon seed, accelerating the germination and cultivating seedlings in nutrition pots, fix planting one row in the preparatory blank row of wheat in the middle ten days of May; shelf-free long bean: dibble seeding shelf-free long beans respectively on two sides of watermelon ridge when the length of watermelon seedling is more than 1.5 meters. The intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean has the advantages that land resource is comprehensively used, the cropping index is increased, and the total annual production is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of intercropping and interplanting kind.
Background technology
Cry intercropping generally the sowing of several crop same time, what different times was sowed cries interplanting.
Plot is a farmer according to the width ratio plantation of certain row, spacing in the rows and occupation of land is several, cries intercropping.
Intercropping is the Conventional wisdom of China peasant, is a well stimulation agriculturally.
Interplanting (relay cropping): between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting, string plant.Contrast nonoculture it periodically can not only make full use of space, the more important thing is the utilization of the season of growth that can extend rear season crop, raise the multiple-cropping index, raising gross annual output amount.It is the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time.
General intercropping is stated together, does not do careful differentiation.Interplant the difference maximum with intercropping and be that the former is very short for the symbiosis phase of crop, be generally no more than the half in the interplanting crops time of infertility, and the symbiosis phase of interculture at least accounts for the half in the time of infertility of a kind of crop.Interplanting stresses intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource in time, and intercropping stresses spatially intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource.Interplanting can use the size of cropping index comparative effectiveness, and intercropping uses Land Equivalent Ratio to calculate the size of benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to raise the multiple-cropping index, and improves the method for the wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind of gross annual output amount.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: the method for a grow wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind, comprises the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and late June gathers in the crops; Radial striations early August seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting, late October-New Year's Day, the Spring Festival listing; Watermelon early April feeding block seedlings raising, field planting mid-May, late July-August results; Live for mid-June without frame fresh kidney beans, cover watermelon capable, mid-August-mid-September results;
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select the general wheat breed being adapted to local soil property;
Radial striations: August, early and middle ten days utilized public land seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting after ground autumn crop results, if field planting before wheat cultivation, then reserved 1.8 meters of every field planting 1 meter of radial striations gives over to sowing wheat; If lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil first sow wheat, often sow the reserved 1 meter of field planting radial striations of 1.8 meters of wheats, enter the October chrysanthemum pericardium heart to start, to the last ten-days period, the bag heart enriches, and market are well then gathered listing in batches, or with the covering and heat insulating slightly such as wheat straw, beans grass, went on the market before New Year's Day and the Spring Festival;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, late July start results, to by the end of August left and right terminate;
Without frame fresh kidney beans: after wheat harvest mid-June, melon seedling length reaches more than 1.5 meters, in the difference program request of the both sides of melon root furrow without frame fresh kidney beans, and cave distance 30-35 centimetre, each 2-3 grain seed.
Optimize, described radial striations distance between rows and hills 30-35 × 20-25 centimetre.
Optimize, described watermelon spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize land resources fully, raise the multiple-cropping index, improve gross annual output amount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
The method of one grow wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind, comprises the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and late June gathers in the crops; Radial striations early August seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting, late October-New Year's Day, the Spring Festival listing; Watermelon early April feeding block seedlings raising, field planting mid-May, late July-August results; Live for mid-June without frame fresh kidney beans, cover watermelon capable, mid-August-mid-September results;
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select the general wheat breed being adapted to local soil property;
Radial striations: August, early and middle ten days utilized public land seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting after ground autumn crop results, if field planting before wheat cultivation, then reserved 1.8 meters of every field planting 1 meter of radial striations gives over to sowing wheat; If lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil first sow wheat, often sow the reserved 1 meter of field planting radial striations of 1.8 meters of wheats, enter the October chrysanthemum pericardium heart to start, to the last ten-days period, the bag heart enriches, and market are well then gathered listing in batches, or with the covering and heat insulating slightly such as wheat straw, beans grass, went on the market before New Year's Day and the Spring Festival;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, late July start results, to by the end of August left and right terminate;
Without frame fresh kidney beans: after wheat harvest mid-June, melon seedling length reaches more than 1.5 meters, in the difference program request of the both sides of melon root furrow without frame fresh kidney beans, and cave distance 30-35 centimetre, each 2-3 grain seed.
Optimize, described radial striations distance between rows and hills 30-35 × 20-25 centimetre.
Optimize, described watermelon spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a grow wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind, is characterized in that: comprise the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and late June gathers in the crops; Radial striations early August seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting, late October-New Year's Day, the Spring Festival listing; Watermelon early April feeding block seedlings raising, field planting mid-May, late July-August results; Live for mid-June without frame fresh kidney beans, cover watermelon capable, mid-August-mid-September results;
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select the general wheat breed being adapted to local soil property;
Radial striations: August, early and middle ten days utilized public land seeding and seedling raising, mid or late September field planting after ground autumn crop results, if field planting before wheat cultivation, then reserved 1.8 meters of every field planting 1 meter of radial striations gives over to sowing wheat; If lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil first sow wheat, often sow the reserved 1 meter of field planting radial striations of 1.8 meters of wheats, enter the October chrysanthemum pericardium heart to start, to the last ten-days period, the bag heart enriches, and market are well then gathered listing in batches, or with the covering and heat insulating slightly such as wheat straw, beans grass, went on the market before New Year's Day and the Spring Festival;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, late July start results, to by the end of August left and right terminate;
Without frame fresh kidney beans: after wheat harvest mid-June, melon seedling length reaches more than 1.5 meters, in the difference program request of the both sides of melon root furrow without frame fresh kidney beans, and cave distance 30-35 centimetre, each 2-3 grain seed.
2. the method for a grow wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described radial striations distance between rows and hills 30-35 × 20-25 centimetre.
3. the method for a grow wheat radial striations watermelon fresh kidney beans intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described watermelon spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764185.3A CN104396549A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean |
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| CN201410764185.3A CN104396549A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean |
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| CN104396549A true CN104396549A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211976A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 宁波市鄞州三丰可味食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage |
| CN108142238A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽林昊农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN110249923A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 温县铁棍山药种业研究所 | A kind of Huai Chrysanthemi summer plants and the method for Blooming |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410764185.3A patent/CN104396549A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (10)
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| 刘伟等: "麦-棉-瓜-菜多熟高效种植模式及栽培技术 ", 《中国棉花》 * |
| 刘伟等: "麦-棉-瓜-菜多熟高效种植模式及栽培技术", 《中国棉花》, no. 04, 25 April 2006 (2006-04-25), pages 23 - 24 * |
| 孙世彦: "淮北地区小麦- 越冬蔬菜- 西瓜- 豆角间套作周年高效种植模式", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 徐小利等: "豫早1 号大白菜在双高栽培模式中的应用小麦、菠菜(黄心菜)、西瓜、大白菜间套作栽培模式", 《河南农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211976A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 宁波市鄞州三丰可味食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage |
| CN108142238A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽林昊农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN110249923A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 温县铁棍山药种业研究所 | A kind of Huai Chrysanthemi summer plants and the method for Blooming |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |