CN105993509A - Interplanting method for cucumbers and corn - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method for cucumbers and corn. The interplanting method comprises the steps of 1 good cucumber and corn variety selecting and seed soaking; 2 land selecting and preparing, wherein a land convenient to irrigate is selected, and furrowing and ridging are conducted; 3 reasonable close planting on the cucumbers and the corn; 4 fertilizer and water managing; 5 field managing, wherein thinning, seedling filling and the like are conducted; 6 harvesting. According to the interplanting method, the high stalk advantage of the corn is utilized, when vines of the cucumbers grow out, corn stalks are wound by the vines, the insertion frame cost can be saved, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the requirements of the cucumbers and the corn on illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation can be improved; after a planting method is improved, not only are main diseases such as cucumber mosaic virus and downy mildew prevented and controlled, but also a corn brown spot disease, corn borers and the like are prevented and controlled; in interplanting of the cucumbers and the corn, no biological contradiction is generated, but the cucumbers and the corn promote each other, and therefore the yield and output value per unit area of the cucumbers and the corn are both increased by 30% or above.

Description

A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Semen Maydis.

Background technology

Fructus Cucumidis sativi belongs to annual and overgrows or climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and its stem, branch are longer.Fructus Cucumidis sativi all has greenhouse or Plastic canopy culture in China's many areas, now extensively plants in temperate zone and torrid areas, is one of China various places main vegetables in summer.Zea height bar, happiness light, to the high-yield crop fertile, water demand is big, be also the important high energy feed crop in mountain area simultaneously, but corn price be low, planting benefit is on the low side.But Fructus Cucumidis sativi is mostly single cropping at present, utilizes Fructus Cucumidis sativi and interplanting corn, not only increases land utilization ratio, also can improve the yield of both crops, significant.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Semen Maydis, to make full use of land resource, improve the yield of crops simultaneously.

The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:

A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the cucumber variety of climing knot melon, select plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging corn variety, water soaks the cucumber seeds of described kind and corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: select the soil being easy to irrigate, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, the furrow width between furrow face 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre, and ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre；When corn growth to 20 centimetre, planting string cucumber seeds respectively in every furrow both sides, spacing in the rows is 40-50 centimetre, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing cucumber seed, after planting with 2-3 centimetre of fine earth lid seed；

(4) rich water quality management: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.2-0.5 kilogram, as base manure, drenches and determine root water；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, waters, execute carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when cucumber seedling grows 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth to 10-20 centimetre is high, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, lacking long if had, fill the gaps with seedlings, and waters foot and fills the gaps with seedlings water；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Fructus Cucumidis sativi is carried out thinning simultaneously, remove weak Seedling, stay strong sprout, beat root branch and stay main climing, make it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；When cucumber growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment removes this melon leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon 35-45 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is gathered after plantation for 100-150 days.

Advantages of the present invention is: present invention utilizes the advantage of Semen Maydis height bar, when cucumber growth to tendril so that it is be wound around corn stalk, can save bay expense, saves production cost.Two kinds of crops demand to illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation can also be improved simultaneously.After improvement, not only improve the preventing and treating Major Diseases such as Cucumber Mosaic Virus and downy mildew, be more beneficial for preventing and treating corn northern and southern leaf blight, maize borer etc..Two kinds of crop interplantings the most do not produce contradiction biologically, mutually promote on the contrary, so that the yield per unit area of two crops and the output value both increase more than 30%.

Detailed description of the invention

For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but be not the restriction of many present invention.

A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the cucumber variety of climing knot melon, such as blue or green No. two of morning, Tianjin spring No. four etc., select the corn variety that plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging, such as sieve single series, water soaks the cucumber seeds of described kind and corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: the soil irrigated is easy in seed selection, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, furrow width 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80 centimetres, and ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre.During sowing, best bracing wire is live and seed orients, and is so conducive to ventilation, printing opacity.When corn growth to 20 centimetre, planting a line cucumber seeds respectively in every furrow both sides, spacing in the rows is 40 centimetres, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing cucumber seed, after planting with 2-3 centimetre of fine earth lid seed.

(4) rich water quality management: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.2-0.5 kilogram, as base manure, drenches and determine root water；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, waters, execute carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80 kilograms, 80 kilograms of carbamide when cucumber seedling grows 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth is to 10-20 centimetre, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, lacking long if had, fill the gaps with seedlings, and waters foot and fills the gaps with seedlings water；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Fructus Cucumidis sativi is carried out thinning simultaneously, remove weak Seedling, stay strong sprout, beat root branch and stay main climing, make it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；When cucumber growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment removes this leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon 40 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is gathered in plantation for latter 120 days.

During whole Cultivate administration, should also be noted that and both plants particularly Fructus Cucumidis sativi is periodically watered, keep ground moistening.Have employed ditch furrow, ditch ridge structure during due to whole ground, fully meet Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Semen Maydis to moisture and the different demands of fertilizer.

Claims (1)

1. a Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

(1) choose seeds and soak seed: the strong disease resistance of growth selection gesture is good, plant overgrows, and branch is few, lead the cucumber variety of climing knot melon, select plant is tall and big, well developed root system, resistance against diseases are strong, resistant to lodging corn variety, water soaks the cucumber seeds of described kind and corn seed two hours；

(2) selection of land with wholely: select the soil being easy to irrigate, by thin for soil rake；Furrow are done in finishing, and furrow face width is 120-140 centimetre, the furrow width between furrow face 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre, and ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；

(3) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetre；When corn growth to 20 centimetre, planting string cucumber seeds respectively in every furrow both sides, spacing in the rows is 40-50 centimetre, away from corn root 20-25 centimetre during sowing cucumber seed, after planting with 2-3 centimetre of fine earth lid seed；

(4) rich water quality management: every mu applies farm manure 3000 kilograms, 40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, boron fertilizer 0.2-0.5 kilogram, as base manure, drenches and determine root water；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis is executed carbamide, waters, execute carbamide for every mu and be 15-30 kilogram, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when cucumber seedling grows 3-5 sheet true leaf；

(5) field management: when corn growth to 10-20 centimetre is high, carries out thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings, and goes weak Seedling, every cave to stay for two strain strong sprouts, lacking long if had, fill the gaps with seedlings, and waters foot and fills the gaps with seedlings water；Lid fertilizer of hoeing up weeds is carried out, to prevent fertilizer efficiency to run off after topdressing；Fructus Cucumidis sativi is carried out thinning simultaneously, remove weak Seedling, stay strong sprout, beat root branch and stay main climing, make it be fixed on Semen Maydis mobile jib with rope；When cucumber growth is vigorous, melon leaf can cover maize ear, at this moment removes this melon leaf so that Semen Maydis is more preferably pollinated；

(6) gather: sitting after melon 35-45 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is gathered after plantation for 100-150 days.