CN104541871A - Cress cultivation method - Google Patents
Cress cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541871A CN104541871A CN201410838832.0A CN201410838832A CN104541871A CN 104541871 A CN104541871 A CN 104541871A CN 201410838832 A CN201410838832 A CN 201410838832A CN 104541871 A CN104541871 A CN 104541871A
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- centimetres
- cultivation
- chinese celery
- plant
- strain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cress cultivation method and relates to the technical field of cress production. The cress cultivation method includes six process steps including seedling cultivation, pre-planting, germination acceleration, rooting, soil preparation, planting, field management and harvesting. By means of optimization of a cultivation way and a cultivation formula and selection of healthy and strong cress seedlings with concentrated branches and short internodes, high survival rate of the seedlings and good planting effects can be achieved, and the seedlings can quickly adapt to a new growth environment to grow quickly. In a cultivation process, by control of process parameters of a temperature control room, growth cycle of cresses is greatly shortened, and the cresses cultivated according to the method has the advantages of large size, rich organic matters, high iron content, color uniformity, stable and high yield and less pest and disease damages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese celery production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese celery cultivation method.
Background technology
Chinese celery belongs to Umbelliferae, Chinese celery Lepidium, for many years aquatic persistent root herbs, Chinese celery another name water English, cutter celery, another name for Sichuan Province celery, smallage etc.Property happiness nice and cool, avoid hot arid, less than 25 DEG C, female stem starts sprout growth, and 15 ~ 20 DEG C of growths are the fastest, less than 5 DEG C stop growing, ability-10 DEG C of low temperature, to live in by stream, paddy field, the deep clayey soil that is fertile, that be rich in organic fertilizer conservation water holding capacity strong of, soil layer soft with soil property is advisable, long-day favourable stolon growth and division is solid, the favourable root leaf growth of short-day.Oenanthe stolonifera not only has a lot of medical values also containing abundant nutriment, and its output Gao Erwen, damage by disease and insect is few, is pollution-free food.The technology of plantation oenanthe stolonifera is uncomplicated, as long as have soil property soft, fertile, organic abundant and pour water conveniently, water retention property well, and is one of kind of lacking in the stifled winter.Oenanthe stolonifera is one of vegetable growers' vegetable species of first planting, root according to data its per mu yield can reach about 3000 kilograms, maximum output can reach more than 5000 kilograms, but oenanthe stolonifera may cause a large amount of underproduction by the restriction of weather and growing environment, and the Chinese celery of output may cause organic matter to reduce, distribution of color is uneven, brings loss to vegetable growers.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese celery cultivation method, and the survival rate of planting strain is high, and the Chinese celery head grown is large, organic abundant.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes for: a kind of Chinese celery cultivation method provided, comprises the steps:
(1) plant the cultivation of strain: according to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the good Chinese celery of formulated, in robust growth of selecting and remain, Branching Sets, the shorter Chinese celery plant of internode does kind of a strain, packed, adds composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be placed in temperature control room;
(2) plant in advance: the soil pit material packed in step (1) being put into spacing in the rows 20 centimetres-30 centimetres, every cave one strain, pours water after cultivation;
(3) vernalization root of hair: after 8-10 days, kind of a strain is uprooped, after cleaning, the removing top tip, is bundled into wisp, is deposited in shady and cool local vernalization, pile high 70 ~ 100 centimetres, and root is to the tip, and the tip, to root, intersects and stacks, and cover wet straw screen or mat above, every day respectively waters once sooner or later;
(4) plant: wholely after 8-10 days, when young shoot grows 1 centimetre, selection of land gesture is lower, soil layer is deep, plant containing organic abundant land for growing field crops wholely, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4 centimetres, line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres;
(5) field management: plant latter month, during height of seedling 8 ~ 10 centimetres, weeding, and carry out even seedling, overstocked transplantation of seedlings to sparse place;
(6) gather: the depth of water controlled, at 3 centimetres-5 centimetres, to have dug Chinese celery, bundle is listing.
Preferably, formula and the weight ratio of the middle composts or fertilisers of cultivating of described step (1) are corncob 9%, wheat bran 27%, cotton seed hulls 31%, reed 30%, corn flour 2% and precipitated calcium carbonate 1%.
Preferably, in described step (1), the temperature in temperature control room controls at 10-18 DEG C.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, by the formula of Optimum Cultivation mode and composts or fertilisers of cultivating, growth selection is healthy and strong, in Branching Sets, the shorter Chinese celery plant of internode does kind of a strain, the survival rate of planting strain is high, planting effect is good, plant strain and can adapt to new growing environment very soon, thus grow fast, in cultivation, by controlling the technological parameter in temperature control room well, substantially reduce the growth cycle of Chinese celery, and the Chinese celery head grown is large, organic abundant, iron-holder is high, color is even, and output Gao Erwen, damage by disease and insect is few.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese celery cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivation of strain is planted: according to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the good Chinese celery of formulated, select and remain in robust growth, Branching Sets, Chinese celery plant that internode is shorter does kind of a strain, packed, added composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be placed in temperature control room, the formula of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and weight ratio are corncob 9%, wheat bran 27%, cotton seed hulls 31%, reed 30%, corn flour 2% and precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, the temperature in temperature control room controls at 18 DEG C;
(2) plant in advance: the soil pit material packed in step (1) being put into spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, every cave one strain, pours water after cultivation;
(3) vernalization root of hair: after 10 days, uproops kind of a strain, and after cleaning, the removing top tip, is bundled into wisp, is deposited in shady and cool local vernalization, pile high 70 centimetres centimetres, and root is to the tip, and the tip, to root, intersects and stacks, and cover wet straw screen or mat above, every day respectively waters once sooner or later;
(4) plant: wholely after 10 days, when young shoot grows 1 centimetre, selection of land gesture is lower, soil layer is deep, plant containing organic abundant land for growing field crops wholely, spacing in the rows 3 centimetres, line-spacing 7 centimetres;
(5) field management: plant latter month, during height of seedling 8 centimetres, weeding, and carry out even seedling, overstocked transplantation of seedlings to sparse place;
(6) gather: the depth of water controlled, at 5 centimetres, to have dug Chinese celery, bundle is listing.
Based on above-mentioned, by the formula of Optimum Cultivation mode and composts or fertilisers of cultivating, growth selection is healthy and strong, in Branching Sets, the shorter Chinese celery plant of internode does kind of a strain, the survival rate of planting strain is high, and planting effect is good, and planting strain can adapt to new growing environment very soon, thus grow fast, in cultivation, by controlling the technological parameter in temperature control room well, substantially reduce the growth cycle of Chinese celery, and the Chinese celery head grown is large, organic abundant, iron-holder is high, color is even, and output Gao Erwen, damage by disease and insect is few.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (3)
1. a Chinese celery cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps
(1) plant the cultivation of strain: according to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the good Chinese celery of formulated, in robust growth of selecting and remain, Branching Sets, the shorter Chinese celery plant of internode does kind of a strain, packed, adds composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be placed in temperature control room;
(2) plant in advance: the soil pit material packed in step (1) being put into spacing in the rows 20 centimetres-30 centimetres, every cave one strain, pours water after cultivation;
(3) vernalization root of hair: after 8-10 days, kind of a strain is uprooped, after cleaning, the removing top tip, is bundled into wisp, is deposited in shady and cool local vernalization, pile high 70 ~ 100 centimetres, and root is to the tip, and the tip, to root, intersects and stacks, and cover wet straw screen or mat above, every day respectively waters once sooner or later;
(4) plant: wholely after 8-10 days, when young shoot grows 1 centimetre, selection of land gesture is lower, soil layer is deep, plant containing organic abundant land for growing field crops wholely, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4 centimetres, line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres;
(5) field management: after planting about month, during height of seedling 8 ~ 10 centimetres, weeding, and carries out even seedling, overstocked transplantation of seedlings to sparse place;
(6) gather: the depth of water controlled, at 3 centimetres-5 centimetres, to have dug Chinese celery, bundle is listing.
2. a kind of Chinese celery cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: formula and the weight ratio of the middle composts or fertilisers of cultivating of described step (1) are corncob 9%, wheat bran 27%, cotton seed hulls 31%, reed 30%, corn flour 2% and precipitated calcium carbonate 1%.
3. a kind of Chinese celery cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the temperature in temperature control room controls at 10-18 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838832.0A CN104541871A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Cress cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838832.0A CN104541871A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Cress cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541871A true CN104541871A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838832.0A Pending CN104541871A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Cress cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171341A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Apium graveolens technology |
| CN106233954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN107372111A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1257644A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2000-06-28 | 庐江县金坝芹芽开发有限公司 | Culture method of celery bud |
| CN103355077A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Deep-water multi-cropping cultivation method for water fennel |
| CN103548549A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Shallow water and deep water continuous cropping cultivation method for cress |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410838832.0A patent/CN104541871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1257644A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2000-06-28 | 庐江县金坝芹芽开发有限公司 | Culture method of celery bud |
| CN103355077A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Deep-water multi-cropping cultivation method for water fennel |
| CN103548549A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Shallow water and deep water continuous cropping cultivation method for cress |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶玉霞; 戚翠红; 朱训永; 邓大云; 阮有宏; 强学峰: "大圣水芹无公害高效栽培技术", 《安徽农学通报》, 15 January 2009 (2009-01-15) * |
| 袁苕东; 李守北; 许卫: "水芹旱地栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, 15 May 2007 (2007-05-15) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171341A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Apium graveolens technology |
| CN106233954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN107372111A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN107372111B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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