CN108782091A - A method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield - Google Patents

A method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield Download PDF

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CN108782091A
CN108782091A CN201810297161.XA CN201810297161A CN108782091A CN 108782091 A CN108782091 A CN 108782091A CN 201810297161 A CN201810297161 A CN 201810297161A CN 108782091 A CN108782091 A CN 108782091A
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soil
cowpea
south china
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yield
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CN108782091B (en
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赵坤
张朝明
唐胜
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cowpea technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield.A method of South China's asparagus bean breeding yield is improved, is included the following steps:(1) soil disinfection;(2) reasonable final singling;(3) topping training;(4) base manure and top dressing method of administration;(5) water management;(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and (7) harvest.The method of the raisings South China asparagus bean breeding yield of the present invention can pole significantly improve cowpea breeding production kind of yield, and shorten cowpea breeding production kind seed collecting time, the increase output value, raising farmers' income.

Description

A method of improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield
Technical field
The invention belongs to cowpea technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of side for improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield Method.
Background technology
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL.) is adaptable and cultivation range is wide, is China's summer and autumn in spring main vegetable One of colza class.In South China, the annual area for planting cowpea is up to more than 150,000 hm2, the annual requirement of excellent cowpea seed is 7000000 kg or so.The entire breeding time of cowpea is in the season of high temperature and rainy, and there are the growth early ageing of cowpea cissoid and fallen flowers to fall pod Very serious, there is also serious pest and disease damage is occurred frequently.Cowpea breeds production kind and the cultivation technique difference of production fresh food is very big, If leading to beanpod quantity very since beanpod collecting time needs to postpone by traditional cowpea mode of production breeding cowpea seed Few, cowpea seed yield is very low.This becomes one of the main bottleneck for restricting the production sustainable development of South China asparagus bean.
Cowpea bear pods before based on restraining the growth of seedlings intertillage, control cauline leaf growth will cauline leaf life such as fertile soil overirrigation Length is vigorous, and inflorescence number is reduced, and pods of blooming move up, and it is climing to form middle and lower part sky.After bearing pods, it need to often keep soil wet Profit.
Once the nutrient growth early period excessive velocities that bear pods of blooming, in order to adjust nutrient growth and reproductive growth, can prune with Nutrient consumption, advantageous ventilation and penetrating light are reduced, Accelerate bloom bears pods.
Cowpea topping cultivation technique is produced to the regular period, by various supplementary measures, by cowpea main stem in asparagus bean Pinch and with lateral bine pumping yield positive results based on, increase the number that bears pods of regular period;This task is with being to provide for a kind of raising south China Head of district's cowpea breeding production method of kind of yield, this method cost of investment is low, and operability is strong, does not have to the quality of cowpea seed Have an impact, and than 15% or more traditional breeding method volume increase, increases the output value, improve farmers' income.
Therefore, it is very necessary with the method for kind of yield to explore a kind of suitable raising South China asparagus bean breeding production.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of raising South China asparagus bean breeding production kind of yield, it is intended to The problems such as solving long current South China asparagus bean breeding production kind seed collecting time, low output.
Technical solution provided by the present invention is:
A method of South China's asparagus bean breeding yield is improved, is included the following steps:
(1) soil disinfection:After preceding stubble, field is cleared up in time, is ploughed deeply 1 time, is then carried out soil disinfection, by lime nitrogen 20kg/667m2+ quick lime 30kg/667m2Not completely decomposed organic fertilizer 500kg/667m2Uniform spreading in furrow face, with Soil is sufficiently mixed, and is poured water, and makes the relative humidity of soil in 60-70%;Pad pasting covers 25-30 days;Open covering mulch 2-3 days Afterwards, field is ploughed again and is harrowed carefully, ridging presses the wide 1.2m of furrow, the high 0.25-0.3m beddings of furrow after leveling, and furrow face wants smooth thin Broken, pad pasting covers 2-3 days;
(2) reasonable final singling:Line-spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, and the plantation of duplicate rows double grains passes through thinning final singling, protects after emergence Seedling density is 4000-4500 plants/667m2, per 667m2Sowing quantity 1-1.5kg;
(3) topping training:Take out it is climing before " people " cabinet frame in draws climing in time, training from asparagus bean main stem grow to the first inflorescence with Upper 25-30cm periods at the top of the main stem at 3-4cm, are beaten at the top of removal main stem with tiny bamboo cane, while extracing the flower of main stem first The small and weak the axillary bud more than side shoot and the first inflorescence of the following section of sequence given birth in each section;Side shoot stays 1-3 section to form flower Pinching early, mixed bud then extract leaf bud after sequence;When main stem reaches 2-2.2m, main stem pinching is bound, and the side shoot between axil stays 1-3 Save pinching;
(4) base manure and top dressing method of administration:Using deep fertilizer spraying, impose Water soluble fertilizer, foliage top dressing three is combined method, tool Body is to remove covering mulch after soil disinfection, and trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm among furrow apply biological organic fertilizer per acre 100kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 30kg are ploughed under in the soil layer of 20-25cm after the fertilizers are mixed by above-mentioned, and apply fertilizer rear cover Soil makees base manure;Top dressing is carried out in the cowpea early flowering season, is first ditched from cowpea seedling base portion 20cm on furrow both sides, ditch depth 10cm, mu applies phosphorus Sour diammonium 20kg, ternary compound fertilizer 30kg, blinding after fertilising make top dressing;2-3 days after pinching for the first time, cooperation foliage-spray love Receive 6000 times 2-3 times;It blooms the peak period that bears pods when side shoot enters, every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates, sprays 3-4 times altogether, together When apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) by imposing soil available nitrogen adjusted to 160-200mg/kg;
(5) water management:Seedling stage answers suitable control moisture;If florescence, soil and air were excessively arid at this time, facing out Watering 1 time, makes the relative humidity 50% of field soil, phase beginning of blooming does not water before spending;The relative humidity of fruiting period field soil Keep 70-85%;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Beanpod is alternately prevented with 1000 times of liquid of 20% decis, 500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin Snout moth's larva terminates substantially from initial bloom stage to the florescence, is sprayed 1 time every 6-7d;
(7) it harvests:It blooms after 35-40d, when kind of pod turns yellow and is bent not brittle failure, should harvest by stages in time.
Preferably, the operation of topping training is carried out in fine day in step (3).
Preferably, N in ternary compound fertilizer described in step (4):P:K is 15:15:15.
Preferably, the mass percent of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.3% in step (4).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The method optimum period appropriateness topping of the raising South China asparagus bean breeding yield of the present invention can just be conducive to crop and beat Luminous energy resource is made full use of behind top, coordinates the contradiction of crop nutrient growth and reproductive growth, is achieved the purpose that improve yield, be beaten Top processing can pole significantly improve cowpea breeding production kind of yield, and shorten the cowpea breeding production kind seed collecting time, Increase the output value, improves farmers' income, but it then influences less the cowpea of breeding production disease resistance.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to concrete example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A method of South China's asparagus bean breeding yield is improved, is included the following steps:
(1) plot selects:Seed production field should select arable land soil layer deep, and organic matter is abundant, well-drained loam or Sandy loam, and preceding stubble is not preferably the plot of legume;Seed produces Tian Yingyu other bean varieties isolation 200m or more;It is different 10m or more is isolated between kind;
(2) soil disinfection:After preceding stubble, field is cleared up in time, is ploughed deeply 1 time, is then carried out soil disinfection, by lime nitrogen 20kg/667m2Add quick lime 30kg/667m2Not completely decomposed organic fertilizer 500kg/667m2Uniform spreading in furrow face, with Soil is sufficiently mixed, and is poured water, and makes the relative humidity of soil in 60-70%, pad pasting covers 25-30 days;Open covering mulch 2-3 days Afterwards, field is ploughed again and is harrowed carefully, ridging presses the wide 1.2m of furrow, the high 0.25-0.3m beddings of furrow after leveling, and furrow face wants smooth thin Broken, pad pasting covers 2-3 days;
(3) it sows:Selection meet numerous variety characteristic original seed;It sows in spring in early March to 4 the first tenday period of a month;Autumn sowing In early August to early September;With 55 DEG C or so of water seed soaking 15min, changes clear water and continue the 5-6h that soaks seed, dripped after rinsing well Solid carbon dioxide waits broadcasting in container with wet cloth lid kind;It is dressed seed with the carbendazim powder of seed weight 0.3% when sowing;
Type of seeding:Using live streaming, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, the plantation of duplicate rows double grains is fixed by thinning after emergence Seedling, density of keeping a full stand of seedings are 4000-4500 plants/667m2;Application rate:Per 667m2Sowing quantity is 1-1.5kg;
(4) base manure and top dressing method of administration:Using deep fertilizer spraying, impose Water soluble fertilizer, foliage top dressing three is combined method, tool Body is trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm among furrow, per 667m2Using biological organic fertilizer 100kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 30kg is ploughed under in the soil layer of 20-25cm after the fertilizers are mixed by above-mentioned, and blinding after fertilising makees base manure;Top dressing is in the cowpea early flowering season It carries out, first ditches from cowpea seedling base portion 20cm on furrow both sides, ditch depth 10cm, per 667m2Apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, ternary compound fertilizer 30kg, blinding after fertilising, makees top dressing;2-3 days after pinching for the first time, the Idall of cooperation foliage-spray suitable concentration receives 6000 times (i.e. 10mL Idall receipts are watered 60kg) 2-3 times;It blooms the peak period that bears pods when side shoot enters, every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates (mass percent 0.3%) is sprayed 3-4 times altogether, while applying Diammonium phosphate (DAP) by imposing soil available nitrogen is adjusted to 160- 200mg/kg;
(5) water management:Seedling stage answers suitable control moisture;If florescence, soil and air were excessively arid at this time, can face 1 water, the relative humidity 50% of field soil are poured before blooming;Phase beginning of blooming does not water;Fruiting period fruiting period, will keep sufficient water The relative humidity of part field soil is maintained at 70-85%;
(6) field plant management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling:After planting 7-10d (day) can neat seedling, during which should be specifically noted that rupture of membranes draws seedling.Rupture of membranes draws seedling and is operated in Early, evening carries out, and fine earth is used in combination to obturage seedling outlet.Seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings:Seedling stage carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning, and 2-3 plants of stalwartnesses are stayed per cave Seedling.Built draws climing:Take out it is climing before take " people " cabinet frame draws climing in time;
Field cleans:Removal of impurities divides the fourth phase to carry out.Seedling stage conscientiously checks seed farm since seedling stage, rejects over growth, mistake Weak, sick seedling and grow inconsistent plant initial bloom stage with public young plant, selection removes not meeting for scape leaf and kind typical case's character Plant.The green bean phase, selection is except hulling type, pod color.Kind of pod maturity period, fruiting period bear pods after conscientiously check the color and luster and shape of pod, Keep color and luster and the shape of tied green bean almost the same;
Topping method:When asparagus bean main stem grows to the above 25-30cm of the first inflorescence or so period, the 3- at the top of main stem It at 4cm, is beaten at the top of removal main stem with tiny bamboo cane, while extracing the side shoot and the first flower of the following section of the first inflorescence of main stem The small and weak axillary bud more than sequence given birth in each section;Side shoot stays 1-3 section to form pinching early after inflorescence, and mixed bud then extracts leaf Bud;When main stem reaches 2-2.2m, main stem pinching is bound, and the side shoot between axil stays 1-3 to save pinching.All above operations should be in fine day It carries out, in case wound infection is fallen ill;
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Beanpod is alternately prevented with 1000 times of liquid of 20% decis, 500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin Snout moth's larva terminates substantially from initial bloom stage to the florescence, is sprayed 1 time every 6-7d (day);
(8) it harvests, store:Post flowering 35-40d should just be harvested by stages in time when kind of pod turns yellow and is bent not brittle failure;
(9) seed drying:The threshing after after-ripening 7d, should dry or mechanical drying in time after threshing, dry to water content 11% hereinafter, having to choose the disability grain that bean-pod borer ate into when seed dries, then screening is clean, you can storage is received It deposits.
Embodiment 2:The influence that cowpea is bred is studied in topping training
1 materials and methods
1.1 test material
Cowpea variety:Osmanthus cowpea 1, osmanthus agriculture fresh kidney beans
1.2 test method
Experiment uses RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, if 4 processing, i.e. A:No. 1 topping of osmanthus cowpea;B:No. 1 (CK that do not pinch of osmanthus cowpea1); C:Agriculture fresh kidney beans in osmanthus are pinched;D:Osmanthus agriculture fresh kidney beans are not pinched (CK2), each processing sets 3 repetitions.It is tested in spring in 2012 and 2012 Autumn in year carries out open country progress in Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences vegetables institute vegetables Nanning City scientific base.March 10 spring is sowed, autumn 8 The moon 5 was sowed, and a cell, plot area 12m are individually broadcast per kind2(long 10m, width 1.2m), point 2 rows plantation, live streaming line-spacing are 70cm, hill spacing 35cm stay 2 plants per cave, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN is taken in experiment, if 3 weights per 3~5, cave depth 3.3cm, cave It is multiple.Using deep fertilizer spraying, impose Water soluble fertilizer, foliage top dressing three is combined method, specifically among furrow trench digging, ditch depth 20- 25cm, per 667m2 apply biological organic fertilizer 100kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 30kg, by it is above-mentioned after the fertilizers are mixed, plough under In the soil layer of 20-25cm, blinding after fertilising makees base manure;Top dressing is in the cowpea early flowering season, first on furrow both sides from cowpea seedling base portion 20cm Trench digging, ditch depth 10cm, per 667m2Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, ternary compound fertilizer 30kg are applied, blinding after fertilising makees top dressing;It beats for the first time 2-3 days behind top, the Idall of cooperation foliage-spray suitable concentration receives [6000 times (10 milliliters of Idall receipts are watered 60 kilograms)] 2-3 times; It blooms the peak period that bears pods when side shoot enters, every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates (0.3%), sprays 3~4 times altogether, while by chasing after Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is applied to adjust into 160-200mg/kg soil available nitrogen.Spring sowing harvest time is June 18 to July 25 Day;Autumn sowing harvest time is October 20 to November 25.Topping sow in spring except the bud time is to open April 18;When autumn sowing topping is except bud Between open within 5th for September.
2.1 toppings breed influence of the production with kind of yield and the output value to cowpea
The topping of table 1 removes influence of the bud to cowpea breeding yield, the output value
As shown in table 1,2 kinds are apparently higher than the B and C of not topping treatment by A the and C seed productions of topping treatment, Because optimum period, moderately topping had certain mediating effect+6 to cowpea growth and development and yield, filled after capable of being just conducive to crop topping Divide and utilize Luminous energy resource, coordinate the contradiction of crop nutrient growth and reproductive growth, achievees the purpose that improve seed production.Experiment Illustrate topping treatment can pole significantly improve the yield of cowpea breeding seed, and shorten cowpea breeding production plant seed collecting when Between.After topping treatment, cowpea No. 1 seed output value amplification in osmanthus is up to 1410 yuan/667m2, the osmanthus agriculture fresh kidney beans seed output value increase up to 1093 yuan/ 667m2
2.2 topping trainings grow cowpea the influence of disease resistance
Spring and autumn in 2012 carries out cowpea breeding field resistance in Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vegetable Research Institute proving ground Investigation.
The topping of table 2 is except bud is to cowpea breeding field resistance investigation result
As shown in table 2, spring in 2012, A processing rust, powdery mildew, sooty mould disease index be respectively 5.33, 5.12,5.14, it is little to compare B processing (5.31,5.12,5.12) difference;Autumn in 2012, it is mould that A handles rust, powdery mildew, coal The disease index of disease is respectively 5.90,5.35,5.42, and it is little to compare B processing (5.90,5.34,5.40) difference;Autumn in 2012 Season, C handle rust, powdery mildew, sooty mould disease index be respectively 5.64,5.50,5.43, compare D processing (5.62,5.48, 5.43) difference is little.Therefore between same breed, the disease index of topping and not topping treatment shows as the slightly higher of topping treatment, but Difference is little, this may be due to topping treatment make part germ through wound infection plant caused by, it is also possible at topping The cross growth gesture enhancing of cowpea, causes interlobate ventilation and penetrating light to reduce after reason, to improve the incidence of disease, because And density of keeping a full stand of seedings be not easy it is excessive, in 4000-4500 plants/667m2It is advisable.
3 brief summaries and discussion
This experimental study shows that, in South China, for cowpea under the conditions of high temperature and humidity, growth period is very short.Traditional The cowpea seed mode of production causes beanpod quantity seldom since beanpod collecting time needs to postpone, and cowpea seed yield is very low; Optimum period, moderately makes full use of Luminous energy resource after topping can just be conducive to crop topping, coordinates crop nutrient growth and reproductive growth Contradiction, achieve the purpose that improve yield, topping treatment can pole significantly improve cowpea breeding production and plant yield, and shorten Cowpea breeding production increases the output value with kind collecting seed a time, improves farmers' income, but its to the cowpea production disease resistance of breeding then It influences little.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) soil disinfection:After preceding stubble, field is cleared up in time, is ploughed deeply 1 time, by lime nitrogen 20kg/667m2+ quick lime 30kg/ 667m2Not completely decomposed organic fertilizer 500kg/667m2Uniform spreading is sufficiently mixed with soil, pours water, make soil in furrow face The relative humidity of earth is in 60-70%;Pad pasting covers 25-30 days;Covering mulch is opened after 2-3 days, field is ploughed and harrowed again Carefully, ridging presses the wide 1.2m of furrow, the high 0.25-0.3m beddings of furrow after leveling, and furrow face wants smooth fine crushing, and pad pasting covers 2-3 days;
(2) reasonable final singling:Line-spacing is 70cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, and the plantation of duplicate rows double grains by thinning final singling after emergence, is kept a full stand of seedings close Degree is 4000-4500 plants/667m2, per 667m2Sowing quantity 1-1.5kg;
(3) topping training:" people " cabinet frame in climing preceding draws climing in time is taken out, training grows to the first inflorescence or more from asparagus bean main stem 25-30cm periods at the top of the main stem at 3-4cm, are beaten with tiny bamboo cane at the top of removal main stem, while extracing the first inflorescence of main stem The small and weak the axillary bud more than side shoot of following section and the first inflorescence given birth in each section;Side shoot stays 1-3 section to form inflorescence Pinching early, mixed bud then extract leaf bud afterwards;When main stem reaches 2-2.2m, main stem pinching is bound, and the side shoot between axil stays 1-3 to save Pinching;
(4) base manure and top dressing method of administration:Using deep fertilizer spraying, impose Water soluble fertilizer, foliage top dressing three is combined method, specifically After soil disinfection, covering mulch is removed, trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm among furrow apply biological organic fertilizer 100kg, mistake per acre Calcium phosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 30kg are ploughed under in the soil layer of 20-25cm after the fertilizers are mixed by above-mentioned, and blinding after fertilising makees base manure; Top dressing is carried out in the cowpea early flowering season, is first ditched from cowpea seedling base portion 20cm on furrow both sides, ditch depth 10cm, mu applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, ternary compound fertilizer 30kg, blinding after fertilising make top dressing;2-3 days after pinching for the first time, cooperation foliage-spray Idall is received 6000 times 2-3 times;When side shoot enters the peak period that bears pods of blooming, every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates, spray 3-4 times altogether was led to simultaneously It crosses to impose and applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) soil available nitrogen adjusting to 160-200mg/kg;
(5) water management:Seedling stage answers suitable control moisture;If florescence, soil and air were excessively arid at this time, before facing and blooming Watering 1 time, makes the relative humidity 50% of field soil, phase beginning of blooming does not water;The relative humidity of fruiting period field soil is kept 70-85%;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Bean-pod borer is alternately prevented with 1000 times of liquid of 20% decis, 500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin, from Initial bloom stage terminates substantially to the florescence, is sprayed 1 time every 6-7d;
(7) it harvests:It blooms after 35-40d, when kind of pod turns yellow and is bent not brittle failure, should harvest by stages in time.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield, which is characterized in that step (3) The operation of middle topping training is carried out in fine day.
3. the method according to claim 1 for improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield, which is characterized in that step (4) Described in ternary compound fertilizer in N:P:K is 15:15:15.
4. the method according to claim 1 for improving South China's asparagus bean breeding yield, which is characterized in that step (4) The mass percent of middle potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.3%.
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CN113068586A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Autumn delayed open field cultivation method for late-maturing asparagus bean variety in coastal region of south China

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