CN104718953A - Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden - Google Patents
Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718953A CN104718953A CN201510153609.7A CN201510153609A CN104718953A CN 104718953 A CN104718953 A CN 104718953A CN 201510153609 A CN201510153609 A CN 201510153609A CN 104718953 A CN104718953 A CN 104718953A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
A comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in a tea garden comprises the steps that tea tree seeds and soybean seeds suitable for the interplanting mode are selected; a reasonable planting spacing mode and reasonable planting spacing density are determined. The planting mode is characterized in that tea trees and the soybeans are selected for interplanting, one ridge of, or two ridges of, or multiple ridges of tea trees are planted, one ridge of, or two ridges of, or multiple ridges of soybeans are interplanted, and the two crops can both grow for many years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the comprehensive planting patterns of tea tree garden intercropping soybean.
Background technology
Features such as " happiness are warm, happiness is shady, happiness is wet, like acid " that tea tree has, therefore must create optimum condition, meet growth of tea plant growth requirement in cultivation.Tea seed fat content is more, and when seed germination, fat is hydrolyzed and is converted into carbohydrate, needs a large amount of oxygen, and cotyledon is large, and it is weak to push up native ability during sprouting, and especially in northern tea place, spring is short of rain, and air humidity is low, soil drought, and seed unearthed time is longer; And after tea shoot is unearthed, its young tender shoots leaf is very easily subject to strong insolation and burns, and causes death of seedling time serious, so drought-relief should be taked during tea tree sowing and the measure such as to shade.The resistance to the moon of tea tree happiness light, avoids high light direct projection, influence of light tea tree metabolism status, also affects air and the change of soil epidemic disaster, and then has influence on the yield and quality of tealeaves.
Tea tree and Soybean Intercropping, the top soil ability of soybean is strong, germinates early, can be Germination of tea seed and create good condition; And tea tree is resistance to cloudy moisture loving plant, utilizes soybean branches and leaves to shade to tea shoot in vegetative period, reduce direct light burning to seedling, improve tea shoot survival rate, create scattered light simultaneously, be conducive to growth of tea plant and grow; The root system of soybean gathers in the ranks, is conducive to the formation of soil aggregate, and soybean root system again can nitrogen in fixed air, and can secrete organic acid, is conducive to tea root and grows; Can soil with organic matter be increased after soybean stalk and fallen leaves, root system etc. rot, increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention designs the comprehensive planting patterns of a kind of tea tree garden intercropping soybean, improves land utilization rate.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the comprehensive planting patterns of a kind of tea tree garden intercropping soybean, comprise the steps: to select tea tree and soybean to carry out intercropping, plant a ridge, two ridges or many ridges tea tree, intercropping soybean one ridge, two ridges or many ridges, two kinds of crops all can be planted for many years.
Growth of tea plant needs nitrogen, and soybean can air fixed nitrogen, and the tea tree after tea tree priming leaf provides sufficient ventilation and illumination to soybean, two kinds of crops are had complementary advantages, flourishing root system is conducive to the conservation of soil and water, and be conducive to the construction of ecotope civilization, tea tree planting comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land, whole: guarantee the advantage that growth of tea plant is grown;
(2) method for planting: when planting on ridge, height wants consistent, neat, prevents mulberry sapling air-dry, so that bud contracts out soil; Planting density: mu is planted tea tree 800-1200 strain, namely makes interplant of bean at tea tree nursery stock middle ware of planting, promotes tea tree ventilation and penetrating light, farming, picking leaves etc.;
(3) tea tree management: carry out conventional bud thinning, prune, cut and cut down, irrigate, apply fertilizer, weeding, to loosen the soil and priming leaf etc.
The step of intercropping soybean comprises:
(1) seed treatment: bask seeds before sowing 2 ~ 3 days, can breaking dormancy, improves germination rate and seedling regularity; The plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strain, plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, after planting will suppress in time according to soil moisture content for every mu 1000-1200 kg/acre, be conducive to the shallow table soil conservation moisture state residing for seed;
(2) manage: intertillage is loosened the soil, soybean planting First Year growing way in seedling stage is more weak, intertillage operation will based on weeding, First Year combines and waters before seedling stage, rhizobium were not formed, and every mu imposes urea 5-10 kilogram, soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, pod bearing period with 2% superphosphate solution 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Spend at the beginning of soybean to the podding duration that bears pods, during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters a water; Extermination of disease and insect pest work is carried out in conjunction with tea garden management;
(3) gather: when using as green manure, carry out turning over reason in conjunction with tea place intertillage at full-bloom stage; Do finished product soya bean to gather, need arrive plant leaf jaundice, gather in during soya bean mature and plump, branch bar carries out turning over burying again;
(4) diseases and pests controlling is the high-incidence season of soybean diseases and insect pests summer, and insect pest mainly contains aphid, mythimna separata, leaf mining rope, beet armyworm, thrips, plant bug etc.The insecticidal fogging such as 4.5% permethrin milk oil, 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 10% Imidacloprid missible oil can be selected targetedly to prevent and treat, during chemical control, forbid to use severe toxicity, persistent pesticide
The present invention plants a ridge, two ridges or many ridges tea tree, intercropping soybean one ridge, two ridges or many ridges, and two kinds of crops are and perennially all can utilize for many years, really realize agricultural sustainable development, object is by intercropping, produces the result of high yield quality benefit, improves per mu yield benefit.Soybean belongs to Perennial legume forages, can fixing soil particle, prevents from running off.The existing ecological benefits of mulberry lucerne intercropping, social benefit, have an economic benefit again, be facts have proved by plantation for many years, less investment, high efficiency, produce effects fast, combat a natural disaster strong, the benifits for people and company that benefits the nation is egoistic, can realize the development pattern of " the many product of a tree belt, the many industry of a product band ".
Embodiment
In order to make the object of patent protection of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The comprehensive planting patterns of a kind of tea tree garden intercropping soybean, comprise the steps: to select tea tree and soybean to carry out intercropping, plant a ridge, two ridges or many ridges tea tree, intercropping soybean one ridge, two ridges or many ridges, two kinds of crops all can be planted for many years.
Growth of tea plant needs nitrogen, and soybean can air fixed nitrogen, and the tea tree after tea tree priming leaf provides sufficient ventilation and illumination to soybean, two kinds of crops are had complementary advantages, flourishing root system is conducive to the conservation of soil and water, and be conducive to the construction of ecotope civilization, tea tree planting comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land, whole: guarantee the advantage that growth of tea plant is grown;
(2) method for planting: when planting on ridge, height wants consistent, neat, prevents mulberry sapling air-dry, so that bud contracts out soil; Planting density: mu is planted tea tree 800-1200 strain, namely makes interplant of bean at tea tree nursery stock middle ware of planting, promotes tea tree ventilation and penetrating light, farming, picking leaves etc.;
(3) tea tree management: carry out conventional bud thinning, prune, cut and cut down, irrigate, apply fertilizer, weeding, to loosen the soil and priming leaf etc.
The step of intercropping soybean comprises:
(1) seed treatment: bask seeds before sowing 2 ~ 3 days, can breaking dormancy, improves germination rate and seedling regularity; The plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strain, plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, after planting will suppress in time according to soil moisture content for every mu 1000-1200 kg/acre, be conducive to the shallow table soil conservation moisture state residing for seed;
(2) manage: intertillage is loosened the soil, soybean planting First Year growing way in seedling stage is more weak, intertillage operation will based on weeding, First Year combines and waters before seedling stage, rhizobium were not formed, and every mu imposes urea 5-10 kilogram, soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, pod bearing period with 2% superphosphate solution 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Spend at the beginning of soybean to the podding duration that bears pods, during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters a water; Extermination of disease and insect pest work is carried out in conjunction with tea garden management;
(3) gather: when using as green manure, carry out turning over reason in conjunction with tea place intertillage at full-bloom stage; Do finished product soya bean to gather, need arrive plant leaf jaundice, gather in during soya bean mature and plump, branch bar carries out turning over burying again;
(4) diseases and pests controlling is the high-incidence season of soybean diseases and insect pests summer, and insect pest mainly contains aphid, mythimna separata, leaf mining rope, beet armyworm, thrips, plant bug etc.The insecticidal fogging such as 4.5% permethrin milk oil, 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 10% Imidacloprid missible oil can be selected targetedly to prevent and treat, during chemical control, forbid to use severe toxicity, persistent pesticide
Tea tree breed is Jiu Keng colony kind, and soybean varieties is No. 4, Shandong beans.Experiment for establishing 3 process, is divided into and only plants tea tree (T1), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping (T2), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping and add and interplant (T3), compare only to plant tea tree (T1).April 19 was sowed, every zone leader 50m, and duplicate rows is planted, and line-spacing is 1.4m, row distance is 0.30m, spacing in the rows is 0.33m, is divided into three repetitions.Respectively in indexs such as June 5, July 5, investigation on September 5 tea tree emergence rate, survival rate and amount of growth.The results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplant the impact on Germination of tea seed and seedling development
| Average emergence rate % | Average viability % | Average increment cm | |
| T1 | 72.5 | 82.5 | 11.5 |
| T2 | 77.5 | 91.8 | 15.8 |
| T3 | 96.3 | 98.6 | 18.9 |
Tea tree of the present invention and Soybean Intercropping and intercropping and nixed planting can be found out, all have and improve tea seed and to be unearthed the effect of rate and survival rate, but from the optimum efficiency implemented, the pattern of intercropping+interplanting is significantly better than single cropping tea tree, not only effectively can improve tea seed to be unearthed rate, improve tea shoot survival rate, and effectively can also improve the amount of growth of And Development of Tea Shoot then.
Plant a ridge, two ridges or many ridges tea tree, intercropping soybean one ridge, two ridges or many ridges, two kinds of crops are and perennially all can utilize for many years, really realize sustainable development, object is by intercropping, produces the result of high yield quality benefit, improves per mu yield benefit.Soybean belongs to Perennial legume forages, and double centner nitrogen element can be fixed by rhizobium, water conservation 60 tons, fixing soil particle in every mu of ground from air every year, prevents from running off.Plant and can gather in more than 10 years continuously in 1 year, can take turns every year and cut 2-3 time, squaring period (5% blooms) or flowering stage (50% blooms) harvesting effect best.Fresh careless 3-4 ton can be received, about 1 ton, hay in every mu of ground.The existing ecological benefits of mulberry lucerne intercropping, social benefit, have an economic benefit again, be facts have proved by plantation for many years, less investment, high efficiency, produce effects fast, combat a natural disaster strong, the benifits for people and company that benefits the nation is egoistic, is applicable to Popularization And Development of making great efforts, realize the development pattern of " the many product of a tree belt, the many industry of a product band ".
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the comprehensive planting patterns of tea tree garden intercropping soybean, comprises the tea tree seeds and soybean varieties of selecting this intercropping pattern suitable; Determine rational planting spacing mode and density, it is characterized in that: select tea tree and soybean to carry out intercropping, plant a ridge, two ridges or many ridges tea tree, intercropping soybean one ridge, two ridges or many ridges, two kinds of crops all can be planted for many years.
2. the comprehensive planting patterns of tea tree garden intercropping soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: growth of tea plant needs nitrogen, soybean can air fixed nitrogen, tea tree after tea tree priming leaf provides sufficient ventilation and illumination to soybean, two kinds of crops are had complementary advantages, flourishing root system is conducive to the conservation of soil and water, and be conducive to the construction of ecotope civilization, tea tree planting comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land, whole: guarantee the advantage that growth of tea plant is grown;
(2) method for planting: when planting on ridge, height wants consistent, neat, prevents mulberry sapling air-dry, so that bud contracts out soil; Planting density: mu is planted tea tree 800-1200 strain, namely makes interplant of bean at tea tree nursery stock middle ware of planting, promotes tea tree ventilation and penetrating light, farming, picking leaves etc.;
(3) tea tree management: carry out conventional bud thinning, prune, cut and cut down, irrigate, apply fertilizer, weeding, to loosen the soil and priming leaf etc.
3. the comprehensive planting patterns of tea tree garden intercropping soybean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the step of described intercropping soybean comprises:
(1) seed treatment: bask seeds before sowing 2 ~ 3 days, can breaking dormancy, improves germination rate and seedling regularity; The plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strain, plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, after planting will suppress in time according to soil moisture content for every mu 1000-1200 kg/acre, be conducive to the shallow table soil conservation moisture state residing for seed;
(2) manage: intertillage is loosened the soil, soybean planting First Year growing way in seedling stage is more weak, intertillage operation will based on weeding, First Year combines and waters before seedling stage, rhizobium were not formed, and every mu imposes urea 5-10 kilogram, soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, pod bearing period with 2% superphosphate solution 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Spend at the beginning of soybean to the podding duration that bears pods, during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters a water; Extermination of disease and insect pest work is carried out in conjunction with tea garden management;
(3) gather: when using as green manure, carry out turning over reason in conjunction with tea place intertillage at full-bloom stage; Do finished product soya bean to gather, need arrive plant leaf jaundice, gather in during soya bean mature and plump, branch bar carries out turning over burying again;
(4) diseases and pests controlling is the high-incidence season of soybean diseases and insect pests summer, and insect pest mainly contains aphid, mythimna separata, leaf mining rope, beet armyworm, thrips, plant bug etc.; The insecticidal fogging such as 4.5% permethrin milk oil, 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 10% Imidacloprid missible oil can be selected targetedly to prevent and treat, during chemical control, forbid to use severe toxicity, persistent pesticide.
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| CN201510153609.7A CN104718953A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284373A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 道真自治县青针农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for golden sprout |
| CN106818361A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tea |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN112219664A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986425A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern |
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN104145674A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 鞠连民 | Composite planting method for intercropping of mulberries and alfalfas |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510153609.7A patent/CN104718953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986425A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern |
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN104145674A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 鞠连民 | Composite planting method for intercropping of mulberries and alfalfas |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284373A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 道真自治县青针农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for golden sprout |
| CN106818361A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tea |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN112219664A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
| CN114617020B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-31 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertilizer enhancement and synergy method for interplanted soybeans in young tea garden in mountain area and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |