CN106212191A - A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212191A CN106212191A CN201610779145.5A CN201610779145A CN106212191A CN 106212191 A CN106212191 A CN 106212191A CN 201610779145 A CN201610779145 A CN 201610779145A CN 106212191 A CN106212191 A CN 106212191A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps: (1) is built shapedly, and (2) substrate configures, and mixed-matrix according to mass percent is: sawdust 35 45%, leaf mould 25 30%, straw 15 20%, Swine manure 4 10%, river sand 6 9%, perlite 1 4%, its summation is 100%；(3) field planting；(4) pruning；(5) rich water quality management；(6) gather: blue berry is bloomed after order has and first have in inflorescence, the period of maturation of fruit is inconsistent, to gather in batches, when fruit surface is by initial dark green, gradually become redness, being transformed into bluish violet again to ripe during atropurpureus, the general best fruiting period 2～3 days gather once, and just fruit and end fruit phase 4～6 days gather once.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Blue berry is a kind of nutrition fruit rich in vitamin, mineral and protein, the extremely people because of its sweet and sour taste
Like, receive publicity because there is the effect such as antioxidation, slow down aging rich in anthocyanidin, superoxide dismutase etc. again.Blue berry
Root system is shallow, it is weak to absorb nutrient ability, easily produces growth retardation, colored and unreal phenomenon in planting process；Meanwhile, blue berry
Real the most easy to clean, planting process must be used pesticide less, therefore, nuisanceless blue berry implantation methods receives much attention.
Blue berry is the health food generally acknowledged in the world, sour and sweet palatability, and has the most pleasant fragrance, contains in Blueberry
The particular matters such as a large amount of carbohydrate, aminoacid, anthocyanin, ellagic acid, vitamin E, natural rhodopsin, flavonoid, have
Delay neural old and feeble, cardiac function enhancing and anticancer unique effects.In recent years, along with China people understanding to blue berry, city
Field demand is increasing, and its cultivated area constantly expands, and south is existing has area to start to plant blue berry very much, blue berry on the one hand happiness life
Under acid edaphic condition, on the other hand the most very thin due to root system, main root is undeveloped, and fibrous root is a lot, therefore at viscous weight
Being little on soil well grow, and soil distributed areas, farmland, southern area are more, most farmlands are owing to being chronically at water
Flooding under state, soil becomes viscous weight, does not has gap structure, and ventilating permeable is poor, and some farmland pH value is higher, for neutrality to weak base
Property, and could gather in the crops after 3-5 to be grown, plantation puts into big, and benefit is slow, and the mature period is fixed, the enthusiasm of plantation peasant household
Impacted.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention includes following technical characteristic: a kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, including
Following steps:
(1) build shapedly: build garden, lay irrigation and drainage system, take the groove of planting of Suitable depth and width, then dig use at bottom land
Gravel and the fluvial sand ensureing that hydrops can be discharged in time is filled in the covered conduit of draining, covered conduit；
(2) substrate configuration: before spring time of planting sprouts, after fall foliage, digging the field planting groove degree of depth when planting on ridge is
20-40 cm, width is 30-50 cm, lays isolated material in field planting groove, and isolated material is microporous nonwoven cloth, puts in field planting groove
The mixed-matrix of 3/4, described mixed-matrix according to mass percent is: sawdust 35-45%, leaf mould 25-30%, straw 15-
20%, Swine manure 4-10%, river sand 6-9%, perlite 1-4%, its summation is 100%, and S powder kg/m3 covers 10cm the most again
Planting nursery stock after the fine earth of left and right, it is to avoid seedling root directly contacts with fertilizer, water and determine root water enough after planting, next day waters 1 again
Secondary；
(3) field planting: seeding row spacing 1.0m-1.5m × 1.5m-2m, main breed and pollinizers, proportioning is 4: 1, in the ranks configures；Select
More than the height of seedling 50cm cultivated through 2 years, in the blue berry strong sprout of Main stem diameter more than 0.6cm, uses 800-1000 times of carbendazim to soak
After 8～10min, being transplanted in definite value cave, insert 10-20cm mellow soil during transplanting on base manure, waters in definite value limit, limit, after definite value first
Carrying out pouring root with root-growing agent, applying fertilizer after pouring root 1-2 days, fertilizer is based on fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is auxiliary；Tree dish covers 5cm
Thick broken grass, squirts rear covering with plastic film with water, with the tight fenestra of soil pressure at trunk；
(4) pruning: after treelet field planting the 1st year, the 2nd year main purpose be to promote root system development, expand tree crown, increase branch
Bar, to remove bud, after 2-3 enters and grows up after field planting, prunes and mainly controls the height of tree, improve illumination condition, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch sick branch, and the tiller produced on root system, growth potential is relatively opened a business tree sparse branching
Time go weak branch to stay enriching shoot, upright kind to go to center to do, put in a skylight, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch, the optimal bearing age of bough result be 5～
6 years, to bounce back when exceeding renewal, and bearing tree bud amount is big, and the method frequently with clipping and carving bud removes a part of bud, the most every
Individual vigorous branches is cut and is stayed 2～3 buds, within after field planting the 3rd year, enters fruiting period, prunes mainly growth regulation and the balance of result, changes
The ventilation and penetrating light condition of kind tree body, improves yield, fruit quality and the ability got bumper crops continuously, extends the economic life of tree body, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, and the tiller that root system produces, growth potential tree of relatively opening a business removes weak branch
Stay enriching shoot, upright the putting in a skylight of tree vigo(u)r, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch；
(5) rich water quality management: bear fruit the phase non-, use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 0.5-2: 0.5-2；In the phase of bearing fruit,
Use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 1-3: 1-3；Water and all use the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, after entering the best fruiting period
Can winter compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, crop material, sludge and cake fertilizer, every strain 3～10 kg, amount should not mistake, execute
Spread fertilizer over the fields in periphery, tree crown orthographic projection edge or open strip groove time fertile and apply, it is possible to combine shallow plowing weeding and be mixed into soil layer, liquid or can
Soluble fertilizers can be in conjunction with fertigation, it is possible to foliage-spray, and annual 2～3 times of foliage application, at leaf stretching period to fruit expanding period
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Fruit maturation and flower bud differentiation period are based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(6) gather: blue berry is bloomed after order has and first have in inflorescence, and the period of maturation of fruit is inconsistent, gather in batches, when fruit
Surface, by initial dark green, gradually becomes redness, then is transformed into bluish violet to maturation, the general best fruiting period 2～3 during atropurpureus
It gathers once, and just fruit and end fruit phase 4～6 days gather once.
Further, step (4) determines, according to tree body size and tree vigo(u)r, branch amount of staying, and strain is produced 2kg and stayed a 60-70, stays flower
150-200；Strain is produced 3kg and is stayed a 90-120, stays colored 350-400；Strain is produced 4kg and is stayed about 150, branch, stays colored 150-200
Individual, maintain, the result bough of more than 6, every 5-6 retraction updates bough 1 time；The annual raw branch of 1-2 bar base of cultivating updates life in 6 years
Above old and feeble clump branch, keep Herb fruitful branch age all below life in 6 years, to extend the time limit in the best fruiting period.
Further, described step root-growing agent is indolebutyric acid sodium water solution, and the quality of described indolebutyric acid sodium water solution is dense
Degree is 0.5%-0.9%.
Further, when blue berry 5% the flowers are in blossom put time, put in the ratio of 3000-4000m2/1 hive bee at the periphery spaciousness of orchard
Put beehive, utilize Apis or bumblebee to improve pollination rate and quality of bearing fruit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: build shapedly, improve soil, has fully ensured that the edaphic condition of blue berry；Fixed
Before value, use 800-1000 times of carbendazim that seedling is processed, reduce disease, use root-growing agent, promote the growth promoter of blue berry；Right
Seedling after definite value is persistently pruned, and promotes the growth of root system so that the sprouting sprouted after pruning is more sturdy, adds branch
The quantity of bar, beneficially blue berry high yield；Whole growth course does not use chemical pesticide chemical fertilizer, uses organic compost as base fertilizer, protects
Card product yield, makes product nutritive value higher, it is ensured that Blueberry green health；During definite value, base manure is inserted
Mellow soil, it is to avoid root contacts with base fertilizer, and burn seedlings phenomenon do not occurs；The present invention can effectively shorten the blue berry growth and maturity time,
Extend fruiting period, and improve the yield of blue berry and the quality of blue berry.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below.
A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) build shapedly: build garden, lay irrigation and drainage system, take the groove of planting of Suitable depth and width, then dig use at bottom land
Gravel and the fluvial sand ensureing that hydrops can be discharged in time is filled in the covered conduit of draining, covered conduit；
(2) substrate configuration: before spring time of planting sprouts, after fall foliage, digging the field planting groove degree of depth when planting on ridge is
20-40 cm, width is 30-50 cm, lays isolated material in field planting groove, and isolated material is microporous nonwoven cloth, puts in field planting groove
The mixed-matrix of 3/4, described mixed-matrix according to mass percent is: sawdust 35-45%, leaf mould 25-30%, straw 15-
20%, Swine manure 4-10%, river sand 6-9%, perlite 1-4%, its summation is 100%, and S powder kg/m3 covers 10cm the most again
Planting nursery stock after the fine earth of left and right, it is to avoid seedling root directly contacts with fertilizer, water and determine root water enough after planting, next day waters 1 again
Secondary；
(3) field planting: seeding row spacing 1.0m-1.5m × 1.5m-2m, main breed and pollinizers, proportioning is 4: 1, in the ranks configures；Select
More than the height of seedling 50cm cultivated through 2 years, in the blue berry strong sprout of Main stem diameter more than 0.6cm, uses 800-1000 times of carbendazim to soak
After 8～10min, being transplanted in definite value cave, insert 10-20cm mellow soil during transplanting on base manure, waters in definite value limit, limit, after definite value first
Carrying out pouring root with root-growing agent, applying fertilizer after pouring root 1-2 days, fertilizer is based on fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is auxiliary；Tree dish covers 5cm
Thick broken grass, squirts rear covering with plastic film with water, with the tight fenestra of soil pressure at trunk；
(4) pruning: after treelet field planting the 1st year, the 2nd year main purpose be to promote root system development, expand tree crown, increase branch
Bar, to remove bud, after 2-3 enters and grows up after field planting, prunes and mainly controls the height of tree, improve illumination condition, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch sick branch, and the tiller produced on root system, growth potential is relatively opened a business tree sparse branching
Time go weak branch to stay enriching shoot, upright kind to go to center to do, put in a skylight, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch, the optimal bearing age of bough result be 5～
6 years, to bounce back when exceeding renewal, and bearing tree bud amount is big, and the method frequently with clipping and carving bud removes a part of bud, the most every
Individual vigorous branches is cut and is stayed 2～3 buds, within after field planting the 3rd year, enters fruiting period, prunes mainly growth regulation and the balance of result, changes
The ventilation and penetrating light condition of kind tree body, improves yield, fruit quality and the ability got bumper crops continuously, extends the economic life of tree body, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, and the tiller that root system produces, growth potential tree of relatively opening a business removes weak branch
Stay enriching shoot, upright the putting in a skylight of tree vigo(u)r, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch；
(5) rich water quality management: bear fruit the phase non-, use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 0.5-2: 0.5-2；In the phase of bearing fruit,
Use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 1-3: 1-3；Water and all use the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, after entering the best fruiting period
Can winter compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, crop material, sludge and cake fertilizer, every strain 3～10 kg, amount should not mistake, execute
Spread fertilizer over the fields in periphery, tree crown orthographic projection edge or open strip groove time fertile and apply, it is possible to combine shallow plowing weeding and be mixed into soil layer, liquid or can
Soluble fertilizers can be in conjunction with fertigation, it is possible to foliage-spray, and annual 2～3 times of foliage application, at leaf stretching period to fruit expanding period
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Fruit maturation and flower bud differentiation period are based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
Fertilising: blue berry is oligotrophic, calcifuge, likes ammonium nitrogen, sensitive to chlorine element, very sensitive to readily soluble fertilizer, excess
Plant can be caused injured or dead.Blue berry fertilising should be comprehensive according to soil nutrient status, soil organic matter content, soil pH value
Determine.Fertilizer type, based on decomposed manure, organic matter compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, supplements with ammonium sulfate or carbamide
Nitrogen, supplements phosphorus and potassium with potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Forbid using ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride and potassium chloride type compound fertilizer.Blue berry applies fertilizer 1 year
Can divide 3 times, respectively before sprouting spring, bear fruit after and apply autumn, be spaced more than 1 month between 2 fertilisings.First 2 times
Fertilising is based on compound fertilizer, and the 3rd time based on fertilizer.Needed for blue berry normal growth, the total nitrogen content of soil is 0.1% ~ 0.2%,
Ammonium sulfate or carbamide can be chased after during less than this content.Fertilizer uses shallow ridges to apply, and at the shallow ridges of tree crown external-open 10 ~ 15 cm, applies
Earthing after fertilizer.
(6) gather: blue berry is bloomed after order has and first have in inflorescence, and the period of maturation of fruit is inconsistent, gather in batches,
When fruit surface is by initial dark green, gradually become redness, then be transformed into bluish violet to maturation, the general best fruiting period during atropurpureus
Within 2～3 days, gathering once, just fruit and end fruit phase 4～6 days gather once.
Further, step (4) determines, according to tree body size and tree vigo(u)r, branch amount of staying, and strain is produced 2kg and stayed a 60-70, stays flower
150-200；Strain is produced 3kg and is stayed a 90-120, stays colored 350-400；Strain is produced 4kg and is stayed about 150, branch, stays colored 150-200
Individual, maintain, the result bough of more than 6, every 5-6 retraction updates bough 1 time；The annual raw branch of 1-2 bar base of cultivating updates life in 6 years
Above old and feeble clump branch, keep Herb fruitful branch age all below life in 6 years, to extend the time limit in the best fruiting period.
Further, described step root-growing agent is indolebutyric acid sodium water solution, and the quality of described indolebutyric acid sodium water solution is dense
Degree is 0.5%-0.9%.
Further, when blue berry 5% the flowers are in blossom put time, put in the ratio of 3000-4000m2/1 hive bee at the periphery spaciousness of orchard
Put beehive, utilize Apis or bumblebee to improve pollination rate and quality of bearing fruit.
Crop smothering manages
Blueberry garden loosing soil is moistening, good permeability, is easily subject to crop smothering in treelet phase orchard.Weeding be blue berry orchard several years ago
Important step in management.The new base of general blue berry is positioned at mountain forest wasteland, weedy, the most annual or perennial weeds
It is difficult to control.And use herbicide that blue berry tree body often produces injury, such as common medicine agent glyphosate, applying at Growing season can
Cause the symptoms such as blue berry spike top, leaf chlorosis;When applying a small amount of in bearing tree soil, symptom of chemical damage needs through 1 year
Can recover.And the cultivation of organic blue berry does not the most allow use chemical herbicide.
Clean tillage
The sandy loam cultivation general intertillage degree of depth is advisable with 5～10 cm, and farming tool height is usually no more than 15 cm.Every year
Monthly ploughing clearly from early spring to 8, annual clear ploughing is advisable for 2～3 times, after autumn has set in clear plough unfavorable to surviving the winter.Orchard is adopted
The rich water competition between weeds and tree body is controlled by clean tillage.
Sod culture
Use weeding in inter-row green covering, row, there is holding soil moisture, improve the effect of fruit amount.Between plant short pulse family class
Green manure, ploughs under in soil after cutting for annual 3～4 times or is covered in row.
Cladding process
Covering bark, sawdust, weeds and Acidic organic matter material (thick more than 10cm), preserve soil moisture weeding.
The electrical conductivity of the plantation special nutritional substrate of preparation significantly improves after 9d, later in fluctuation-type ascendant trend,
All at 1350 μ about S/cm after 45d, it is especially suitable for the blue berry needs to nutrition.And owing to adding thick river sand, Margarita
Rock, improves soil aeration ability；Swine manure adds the organic matter of soil, adds humic acid, additionally it is possible to increase soil
The breathability of earth and water holding capacity.From index, blue berry the plantation nutrient content of special nutritional substrate, pH value are all close to blue
Certain kind of berries growth requirement.
As can be seen from the table, there were significant differences for the fruit quality of process 2 in 2013 and 2,014 two.2013, root-limiting cultivating
Fruit single fruit weight, transverse diameter, soluble solid (TSS) are noticeably greater than comparison, are 1.29 times, 1.12 times and 1.14 of comparison respectively
Times, titratable acid content (TA) is significantly less than comparison, and it is the most notable to be that footpath, pH value, fruit shapes difference are indulged in the 73.82% of comparison.
The single fruit weight of root-limiting cultivating Blueberry in 2014, more than comparison, is 1.23 times of comparison, and in P ＜ 0.05 level, difference shows
Write.The fruit transverse diameter of root-limiting cultivating, vertical footpath increase, and difference is notable, to the fruit shape index of Blueberry without significant difference.Limit root
Cultivation significantly improves the content of Blueberry soluble solid, is 1.53 times of comparison.Root-limiting cultivating significantly reduces indigo plant
Certain kind of berries fruit organic acid content, is the 92.57% of comparison organic acid content.Root-limiting cultivating and comparison Blueberry pH difference are the most notable.
Therefore, root-limiting cultivating improves blue berry single fruit weight, does not affect fruit transverse and longitudinal footpath and fruit shape index, improves fruit quality.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.Above-described embodiment is only for explanation originally
The technology design of invention and feature, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art will appreciate that present disclosure and to add
To implement, can not limit the scope of the invention with this, all equivalences made according to spirit of the invention change or repair
Decorations, effect is similar, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) build shapedly: build garden, lay irrigation and drainage system, take the groove of planting of Suitable depth and width, then dig use at bottom land
Gravel and the fluvial sand ensureing that hydrops can be discharged in time is filled in the covered conduit of draining, covered conduit；
(2) substrate configuration: before spring time of planting sprouts, after fall foliage, digging the field planting groove degree of depth when planting on ridge is
20-40 cm, width is 30-50 cm, lays isolated material in field planting groove, and isolated material is microporous nonwoven cloth, puts in field planting groove
The mixed-matrix of 3/4, described mixed-matrix according to mass percent is: sawdust 35-45%, leaf mould 25-30%, straw 15-
20%, Swine manure 4-10%, river sand 6-9%, perlite 1-4%, its summation is 100%, and S powder kg/m3 covers 10cm the most again
Planting nursery stock after the fine earth of left and right, it is to avoid seedling root directly contacts with fertilizer, water and determine root water enough after planting, next day waters 1 again
Secondary；
(3) field planting: seeding row spacing 1.0m-1.5m × 1.5m-2m, main breed and pollinizers, proportioning is 4: 1, in the ranks configures；Select
More than the height of seedling 50cm cultivated through 2 years, in the blue berry strong sprout of Main stem diameter more than 0.6cm, uses 800-1000 times of carbendazim to soak
After 8～10min, being transplanted in definite value cave, insert 10-20cm mellow soil during transplanting on base manure, waters in definite value limit, limit, after definite value first
Carrying out pouring root with root-growing agent, applying fertilizer after pouring root 1-2 days, fertilizer is based on fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is auxiliary；Tree dish covers 5cm
Thick broken grass, squirts rear covering with plastic film with water, with the tight fenestra of soil pressure at trunk；
(4) pruning: after treelet field planting the 1st year, the 2nd year main purpose be to promote root system development, expand tree crown, increase branch
Bar, to remove bud, after 2-3 enters and grows up after field planting, prunes and mainly controls the height of tree, improve illumination condition, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch sick branch, and the tiller produced on root system, growth potential is relatively opened a business tree sparse branching
Time go weak branch to stay enriching shoot, upright kind to go to center to do, put in a skylight, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch, the optimal bearing age of bough result be 5～
6 years, to bounce back when exceeding renewal, and bearing tree bud amount is big, and the method frequently with clipping and carving bud removes a part of bud, the most every
Individual vigorous branches is cut and is stayed 2～3 buds, within after field planting the 3rd year, enters fruiting period, prunes mainly growth regulation and the balance of result, changes
The ventilation and penetrating light condition of kind tree body, improves yield, fruit quality and the ability got bumper crops continuously, extends the economic life of tree body, repair
Cutting based on sparse branching, remove overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, and the tiller that root system produces, growth potential tree of relatively opening a business removes weak branch
Stay enriching shoot, upright the putting in a skylight of tree vigo(u)r, and stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch；
(5) rich water quality management: bear fruit the phase non-, use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 0.5-2: 0.5-2；In the phase of bearing fruit,
Use N: P: K is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1-3: 1-3: 1-3；Water and all use the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, after entering the best fruiting period
Can winter compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, crop material, sludge and cake fertilizer, every strain 3～10 kg, amount should not mistake, execute
Spread fertilizer over the fields in periphery, tree crown orthographic projection edge or open strip groove time fertile and apply, it is possible to combine shallow plowing weeding and be mixed into soil layer, liquid or can
Soluble fertilizers can be in conjunction with fertigation, it is possible to foliage-spray, and annual 2～3 times of foliage application, at leaf stretching period to fruit expanding period
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Fruit maturation and flower bud differentiation period are based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(6) gather: blue berry is bloomed after order has and first have in inflorescence, and the period of maturation of fruit is inconsistent, gather in batches, when fruit
Surface, by initial dark green, gradually becomes redness, then is transformed into bluish violet to maturation, the general best fruiting period 2～3 during atropurpureus
It gathers once, and just fruit and end fruit phase 4～6 days gather once.
The most according to claim 1, artificial blue berry high-yield planting method, is characterized in that: step (4) is according to tree body size and tree
Gesture determines branch amount of staying, and strain is produced 2kg and stayed a 60-70, stays colored 150-200；Strain is produced 3kg and is stayed a 90-120, stays colored 350-400
Individual；Strain is produced 4kg and is stayed about 150, branch, stays colored 150-200, maintains, the result bough of more than 6, and every 5-6 bounces back renewal
Bough 1 time；The annual raw branch of 1-2 bar base of cultivating updates the old and feeble clump branch that life in 6 years is above, and holding Herb fruitful branch age is all life in 6 years
Hereinafter, to extend the time limit in the best fruiting period.
Artificial blue berry high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step root-growing agent is indole
Aqueous sodium butyrate solutions, the mass concentration of described indolebutyric acid sodium water solution is 0.5%-0.9%.
Artificial blue berry high-yield planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when blue berry 5% the flowers are in blossom put time,
3000-4000m is pressed at the periphery spaciousness of orchard2The ratio of/1 hive bee places beehive, utilize Apis or bumblebee improve pollination rate and
Bear fruit quality.
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| CN107750793A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 青岛隆辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of operating method for improving the cold canopy percentage of fertile fruit of blueberry Bridges tower kind |
| CN109042113A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of waterflooding experiment seedling |
| CN109076854A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High clump blueberry interplanting method |
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| CN109105133A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州龙德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
| CN111386951A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 五指山南天蓝莓嘉宝果种植专业合作社 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN111296264A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for soilless culture of blackberries or blueberries under open-field condition |
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