CN104303938A - Moringa tree planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a moringa tree planting method, and the method comprises the following steps of: selecting and soaking seeds: before sowing the seeds, drying the seeds for 2-3 hours under sunlight, and soaking the seeds for no less than 20 hours in 50 degrees centigrade warm water; accelerating germination: performing accelerating germination for 96 hours at the temperature of 25-32 degrees centigrade and the dryness and humidity of 86-92%; growing seedlings: adopting one of two methods: in the first method, growing the greenhouse seedlings in a nutritive soil cup, in the second method, growing the seedlings by accelerating germination; moringa tree cultivation: transplanting the seedlings to a garden plot. Through the moringa tree planting method, the moringa tree can be planted in the cold environment of China, such as northeast of Sichua, the moringa tree cannot be affected by climate, by the method, the success rate of growing the seedlings is high, the seedling growing speed is quick, and the seedlings have many leaves and branches after growing up, thus the moringa tree planting method is beneficial to positively develop the moringa tree in China and non-tropical and subtropical zones and generate the higher economic value so as to promote the healthy and quick development of relevant moringa tree industries.

Description

Moringa tree planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Moringa tree planting method.

Background technology

Moringa, Capparales Moringaceae, Moringa arbor, high 3 ~ 12 meters, bark cork matter; Branch has obvious hole skin and leaf scar, and sprig has pubescence; Root has hot taste, originate in India, be also called drumstick tree, it is perennial tropical deciduous tree, about there are 14 kinds in the whole world, at present comparatively normal edible kind has following three kinds: India's tradition Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.), India's improvement kind of Moringa (the improvement kind of T.N. agriculture university of India, early raw and tool high pod yield) and African Moringa (former originates in the neighbouring and Ethiopia west and south of Kenya's Turkana Lake).Moringa has augment nutritional as vegetables and food, the function of Dietotherapy health; Also be widely used in the aspect such as medicine, health care, be described as " Tree of Life " " diamond in plant ".

Because Moringa tree originates in subtropical and tropical zones, very high requirement is had to soil condition and annual rainfall, and have very strong susceptibility to epidemic disaster, Moringa suitable growth temperature is between 18-35 DEG C, minimum growth temperature also needs to remain on 10-15 DEG C, and Chinese North-West Sichuan area minimum temperature is only at about 3 DEG C, so, have that weather is inadaptable, nursery success rate is lower, growth rate is comparatively slow in China plantation Moringa tree, grow up after the problems such as branches and leaves are less, especially can be subject to larger restriction in plantation in winter.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of green house and film-mulching cultivation to combine the Moringa tree planting method realizing being incubated, putting forward heat to solve the problem.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:

A kind of Moringa tree planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) seed selection is soaked: the seed that seed selection Fetal liver cells is creamy white, and the weight of every seed is 0.18-0.24g, after shining seed 2-3 hour, with warm water enchroachment (invasion) bubble more than the 20h of 50 DEG C, after seed is fully absorbed water, pulls out for subsequent use before sowing under sunshine;

(2) vernalization: first sterilized germinating cabinet, ensure that vernalization indoor temperature reaches 25-32 DEG C, humidity, between 86-92%, then, is 0.13m according to each area ²the vernalization dish standard of putting 1 jin of Moringa seed put kind, vernalization 96 hours in germinating cabinet;

(3) nursery: take one of following two kinds of modes: first kind of way is nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse, Nutrition Soil in nutrition cup is in humus soil: the ratio of red as fire soil=1:1 is made into, and make bed material by Moringa seed use 300-400 jin matrix fertilizer per jin, 60-80g thiophanate-methyl, the seed of vernalization after 96 hours is inserted in nutrition cup, and carry out heating up, mending wet and seedling management, treat growth of seedling 30-40 days, can transplant after height of seedling 15-20cm; The second way is Pregermination and seedling breeding, and the seed of vernalization after 96 hours is continued vernalization, urges growing to 5-8cm and becoming seedling, can transplant;

(4) cultivating Moringa oleifera: by seedling replanting to field.

Further, in described step (4), cultivate in frostless season, method is as follows:

1. field is selected: garden soil pH value is 4.8-8.5;

Field planting 2. wholely: transplant behind smooth field, for nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse, by seedling balled transplanting to the field after smooth; For Pregermination and seedling breeding, by covering with plastic film after seedling replanting to smooth field;

3. irrigate and fertilising: the first two months after seedling cultivation regularly waters, keep soil appropriateness moistening, field planting after two months, if there is natural precipitation, can not rewaters, suitably irrigate at arid season; Fertilising, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, is aided with trace element and carries out top dressing;

4. diseases and pests controlling: adopt nontoxic control, physical control, biological control;

5. prune: the whole strain Altitude control of Moringa is at about 1.5m, and when plant grows to 60cm, surely dry 30cm, later gradation is plucked, and improves 10-15cm at every turn.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts sunlight to bask seeds, warm water soaks seed, germinating cabinet's vernalization, nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse or germinating cabinet continue Pregermination and seedling breeding and Moringa tree planting is carried out in cultivation, seed germination rate is high, seed about 50% can be saved, overcome Moringa and set the requirement that must grow under high temperature low moisture environments for a long time, weatherproof, seedling raise period significantly shortens, Moringa seedling growing way is fast, surely the dry time early, plant than tradition and surely do 20-30 days in advance, a large amount of manpower and materials are saved, and change Moringa tree the torrid zone with subtropical zone (as Africa, India) this biological property perennial, Moringa is set become " therophytes ", leaf of Moringa output is more, Moringa blade number of times can be plucked the whole year 6-8 time, leaf of Moringa harvesting amount even realizes being doubled.

To sum up, by the method for the invention plantation Moringa tree, can in Chinese low temp area as North-West Sichuan area plantation Moringa tree, and weatherproof, nursery success rate are high, growth rate is fast, grow up after branches and leaves many, be conducive to promoting the optimum ecodevelopment of Moringa tree in non-tropical and subtropical region such as China, transform higher economic worth, thus drive health, the fast development of Moringa related industry.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1:

Plant Moringa tree by the following method:

(1) seed selection is soaked: the seed that seed selection Fetal liver cells is creamy white, and the weight of every seed is 0.18-0.24g, after shining seed 2-3 hour, with warm water enchroachment (invasion) bubble more than the 20h of 50 DEG C, after seed is fully absorbed water, pulls out for subsequent use before sowing under sunshine;

(2) vernalization: first sterilized germinating cabinet, ensure that vernalization indoor temperature reaches 25-32 DEG C, humidity, between 86-92%, then, is 0.13m according to each area ²the vernalization dish standard of putting 1 jin of Moringa seed put kind, vernalization 96 hours in germinating cabinet; About 25-32 DEG C is sprout optimum temperature, at such a temperature vernalization, and Moringa seed sprouts soon, neatly, the seedling of sprouting is sturdy, quality good, and transplanting survival rate is high;

(3) nursery: adopt nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse, Nutrition Soil in nutrition cup is in humus soil: the ratio of red as fire soil=1:1 is made into, and make bed material by Moringa seed use 300-400 jin matrix fertilizer per jin, 60-80g thiophanate-methyl, the seed of vernalization after 96 hours is inserted in nutrition cup, and carry out heating up, mending wet and seedling management, treat growth of seedling 30-40 days, can transplant after height of seedling 15-20cm;

(4) cultivating Moringa oleifera: by seedling replanting to field, cultivate in frostless season, method is as follows:

1. field is selected: garden soil pH value is 4.8-8.5; Best with well-drained sandy loam, the soil of too wet and impeded drainage, will easily cause butt rot or the withered and yellow rear death of plant;

Field planting 2. wholely: transplant behind smooth field, by seedling balled transplanting to the field after smooth;

3. irrigate and fertilising: the first two months after seedling cultivation regularly waters, keep soil appropriateness moistening, field planting after two months, if there is natural precipitation, can not rewaters, suitably irrigate at arid season; Fertilising, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, is aided with conventional trace element and carries out top dressing;

4. diseases and pests controlling: adopt nontoxic control, physical control, biological control; Because Moringa has stronger resistance to various damage by disease and insect, and by nuisanceless ecologic planting requirement, so the artificial deinsectization of general employing, the method cooperation biopesticide extracing disease leaf and other non-toxic formulations carry out the control of damage by disease and insect;

5. prune: the whole strain Altitude control of Moringa is at about 1.5m, and when plant grows to 60cm, surely dry 30cm, later gradation is plucked, and improves 10-15cm at every turn, can ensure the whole plant height degree of plant like this, conveniently can apply fertilizer again, and ensure the growth of plant young sprout.

Embodiment 2:

Plant Moringa tree by the following method:

(1) seed selection is soaked: the seed that seed selection Fetal liver cells is creamy white, and the weight of every seed is 0.18-0.24g, after shining seed 2-3 hour, with warm water enchroachment (invasion) bubble more than the 20h of 50 DEG C, after seed is fully absorbed water, pulls out for subsequent use before sowing under sunshine;

(2) vernalization: first sterilized germinating cabinet, ensure that vernalization indoor temperature reaches 25-32 DEG C, humidity, between 86-92%, then, is 0.13m according to each area ²the vernalization dish standard of putting 1 jin of Moringa seed put kind, vernalization 96 hours in germinating cabinet;

(3) nursery: adopt Pregermination and seedling breeding, continues vernalization by the seed of vernalization after 96 hours, urges growing to 5-8cm and becoming seedling, can transplant; Moringa seed germination period concentrates on 6-15 days after planting, will germinating capacity be lost more than 20d seed, just directly broadcast in planting site so we take vernalization to grow to 5-8cm, germination period 7-10 days can be shortened, the scarce nest stubble phenomenon after transplanting can be guaranteed again, improve survival rate;

(4) cultivating Moringa oleifera: by seedling replanting to field, cultivate in frostless season, method is as follows:

1. field is selected: garden soil pH value is 4.8-8.5;

Field planting 2. wholely: transplant behind smooth field, by seedling replanting to smooth field, and covering with plastic film;

3. irrigate and fertilising: the first two months after seedling cultivation regularly waters, keep soil appropriateness moistening, field planting after two months, if there is natural precipitation, can not rewaters, suitably irrigate at arid season; Fertilising, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, is aided with conventional trace element and carries out top dressing;

4. diseases and pests controlling: adopt nontoxic control, physical control, biological control;

5. prune: the whole strain Altitude control of Moringa is at about 1.5m, and when plant grows to 60cm, surely dry 30cm, later gradation is plucked, and improves 10-15cm at every turn.

Above-mentioned two kinds of implantation methods, distinguish with seedling raising process, adopt nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse and Pregermination and seedling breeding respectively, especially with the latter's best results, seedling raise period is the fastest.

Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention; as long as without the technical scheme that creative work can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment, all should be considered as falling within the scope of the rights protection of patent of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a Moringa tree planting method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) seed selection is soaked: the seed that seed selection Fetal liver cells is creamy white, and the weight of every seed is 0.18-0.24g, after shining seed 2-3 hour, with warm water enchroachment (invasion) bubble more than the 20h of 50 DEG C, after seed is fully absorbed water, pulls out for subsequent use before sowing under sunshine;

(2) vernalization: is first sterilized in germinating cabinet, ensure that vernalization indoor temperature reaches 25-32 DEG C, humidity is between 86-92%, and then, the standard that the vernalization dish being 0.13 ㎡ according to each area puts 1 jin of Moringa seed puts kind, vernalization 96 hours in germinating cabinet;

(3) nursery: take one of following two kinds of modes: first kind of way is nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse, Nutrition Soil in nutrition cup is in humus soil: the ratio of red as fire soil=1:1 is made into, and make bed material by Moringa seed use 300-400 jin matrix fertilizer per jin, 60-80g thiophanate-methyl, the seed of vernalization after 96 hours is inserted in nutrition cup, and carry out heating up, mending wet and seedling management, treat growth of seedling 30-40 days, can transplant after height of seedling 15-20cm; The second way is Pregermination and seedling breeding, and the seed of vernalization after 96 hours is continued vernalization, urges growing to 5-8cm and becoming seedling, can transplant;

(4) cultivating Moringa oleifera: by seedling replanting to field.

2. Moringa tree planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), cultivate in frostless season, method is as follows:

1. field is selected: garden soil pH value is 4.8-8.5;

Field planting 2. wholely: transplant behind smooth field, for nutrition cup raise seedling in greenhouse, by seedling balled transplanting to the field after smooth; For Pregermination and seedling breeding, by covering with plastic film after seedling replanting to smooth field;

3. irrigate and fertilising: the first two months after seedling cultivation regularly waters, keep soil appropriateness moistening, field planting after two months, if there is natural precipitation, can not rewaters, suitably irrigate at arid season; Fertilising, based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, is aided with trace element and carries out top dressing;

4. diseases and pests controlling: adopt nontoxic control, physical control, biological control;

5. prune: the whole strain Altitude control of Moringa is at about 1.5m, and when plant grows to 60cm, surely dry 30cm, later gradation is plucked, and improves 10-15cm at every turn.