CN105532360A

CN105532360A - Moringa tree cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN105532360A
Application number: CN201610047431.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄振忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-25
Filing date: 2016-01-25
Publication date: 2016-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a moringa tree cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of forest tree cultivation. The method particularly comprises the five steps of cultivation land selecting, grass cutting and mountain hardening, land preparing, transplanting and tending and managing. The problems that in artificial moringa tree cultivation, the survival rate is low, and forest trees grow slowly are effectively solved. The moringa tree cultivation method has the advantages that the cultivation survival rate reaches 95% or above, tree seedlings grow quickly after being transplanted, and the moringa tree seedlings can grow to 3.5 meters after being transplanted for one year; moringa tree cultivation can be developed in a large area to form industrialization, and the good ecological benefit and economic benefit are achieved.

Description

A kind of Moringa tree cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of forest cultivation technology, be specifically related to the method for a kind of Moringa tree cultivation, belong to woods and want technical field of cultivation.

Background technology

Moringa tree (Classification system: moringatreeoleiferalamarch, English name: moringatree), set also known as drumstick, horseradish is set, belong to Capparales Moringaceae, Moringa, for perennial evergreen dungarunga is to megaphanerophyte, about there are 14 kinds in the whole world, comparatively normal edible kind has following three kinds at present: India's tradition Moringa (MoringaoleiferaLam.), India's improvement kind of Moringa (improvement kind of T.N. agriculture university of India, early give birth to and tool high pod yield) and African Moringa (former originates near Kenya's Turkana Lake and Ethiopia west and south).

Record according to Baidupedia, Moringa is the most nutritious tree in the world, it comprises about 20 seed amino acids, 46 kinds of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compound, be rich in abundant trace elements K, manganese, chromium, and arginine, lysine, leucine, phenyl alanine etc., vitamin A is provided, Cobastab, B1, B2, B3, B6, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E and macroscopical mineral matter, trace element, good protein and dietary fiber are provided, calcareous contained by leaf of Moringa is 4 times of milk, protein is 2 times of milk, potassium is 3 times of banana, iron is 3 times of spinach, vitamin C is 7 times of oranges and tangerines, vitamin A (bata-carotene) is 4 times of carrot, vitamin E is 70 times and 40 times of spirulina and analysis for soybean powder respectively.Moringa has " miracle tree ", the title of " mother's ace buddy " and " medical treasure case ".The milk of the poor is called as in Africa; In India, be the food materials medicinal material of people's longevity, Moringa tree is all precious from head to foot, has had the edible history of more than one thousand years, is one of seeds of the more ancient dietotherapeutic of the mankind.Moringa is the plant that simultaneously can provide grain and biofuel uniquely known in the world at present, be called as " hang milk " in the tree, " long skyborne vegetables ", natural health plant that Moringa tree is rated as a kind of general-purpose mystery, be described as the tree of miracle by plant expert.

Due to the magical nutritive value of Moringa, purposes is wide, and economic worth is high, is a kind of worth development " Bao Shu ", and can people carry out the cultivation of Moringa tree to there is survival rate not high now, generally below 80%, and sapling transplants rear poor growth.

Summary of the invention

goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, provide a kind of Moringa tree cultivation method, survival rate more than 95%, and sapling transplants rear growth rapidly, can grow to 3.5 meters after Moringa sapling transplants 1 year.

technical scheme: Moringa tree cultivation method of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:

1, milpa is selected: select height above sea level 800 ~ 1200 meters, hidding and sunny side, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, and is rich in organic matter, acid reaction, moistening and well-drained mountain depression hillside fields.

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by 9 ~ October from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout.

3, wholely: milpa adopts ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from the bottom up along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill into ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by cultivation line-spacing 1.8 ~ 2 meters, furrow width 60 ~ 70 centimetres, then digs 50 × 50 × 40 ㎝ planting holes by 1.5 ~ 1.8 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres.

4, transplant: annual late March, to early April, is selected fine day after cloudy day or rain, transplanted, height of seedling 30 more than ㎝ with one year seedling, want righting nursery stock, dark 2 ~ 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place when planting seedling, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, and is above the ground level, and becomes turtleback shape, prevents ponding.

5, tending management: cultivate and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, removes weeds in cave, digs and expand cave around cave, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn respectively, foster at every turn and want comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, weeding in summer in 3rd year, cut assorted, the table earth culture root and stem of certain plants, weeding in autumn, cut assorted, within the 4th year, carry out every year cutting weeds 1 ~ 2 time later.

beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:

Moringa tree cultivation method disclosed by the invention, adopt refining mountain and ditch band method of soil preparation, refining mountain can roll up quick-acting nutrient, increase soil fertility, and be conducive to driving away noxious animal, reduce damage by disease and insect, improve forest land sanitary condition, and the whole ground of ditch band can change clay fertilizer soil of filling in a form, add chiselling layer, improve the deep structure of soil, add highly permeable venting capability and water conservation stores fertile ability, promote microbial activities, thus improve the fertility of soil, the root system development and the acrial part that are conducive to Moringa tree grow fast, therefore cultivation survival rate reaches more than 95%, and sapling transplants rear growth rapidly, 3.5 meters can be grown to after Moringa sapling transplants 1 year, can cultivate by large area development Moringa tree by this method, form industrialization, the ecological benefits obtained and economic benefit.

Embodiment

Provide concrete example of implementing on two to be below described in detail to technical solution of the present invention.

embodiment 1: a kind of Moringa tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

1, milpa is selected: select height above sea level 800 ~ 1000 meters, hidding and sunny side, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, and is rich in organic matter, acid reaction, moistening and well-drained mountain depression hillside fields;

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by September from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout;

3, wholely: milpa adopts ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from the bottom up along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill into ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by cultivation line-spacing 1.8 meters, furrow width 60 centimetres, then digs 50 × 50 × 40 ㎝ planting holes by 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres;

4, transplant: annual late March, select fine day after cloudy day or rain, transplant with one year seedling, height of seedling 30 more than ㎝, want righting nursery stock, dark 2 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place when planting seedling, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, and is above the ground level, and becomes turtleback shape, prevents ponding;

5, tending management: cultivate and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, removes weeds in cave, digs and expand cave around cave, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn respectively, foster at every turn and want comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, weeding in summer in 3rd year, cut assorted, the table earth culture root and stem of certain plants, weeding in autumn, cut assorted, within the 4th year, carry out every year cutting weeds 1 time later.

embodiment 2: a kind of Moringa tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

1, milpa is selected: select height above sea level 1000 ~ 1200 meters, hidding and sunny side, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, and is rich in organic matter, acid reaction, moistening and well-drained mountain depression hillside fields;

2, grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by October from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout;

3, wholely: milpa adopts ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from the bottom up along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill into ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by cultivation line-spacing 2 meters, furrow width 70 centimetres, then digs 50 × 50 × 40 ㎝ planting holes by 1.8 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres;

4, transplant: annual early April, select fine day after cloudy day or rain, transplant with one year seedling, height of seedling 30 more than ㎝, want righting nursery stock, dark 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place when planting seedling, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, and is above the ground level, and becomes turtleback shape, prevents ponding;

5, tending management: cultivate and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, removes weeds in cave, digs and expand cave around cave, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn respectively, foster at every turn and want comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, weeding in summer in 3rd year, cut assorted, the table earth culture root and stem of certain plants, weeding in autumn, cut assorted, within the 4th year, carry out every year cutting weeds 2 times later.

Claims

1. a Moringa tree cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) milpa is selected: select height above sea level 800 ~ 1200 meters, hidding and sunny side, soil layer is deep, and quality is loosened, and is rich in organic matter, acid reaction, moistening and well-drained mountain depression hillside fields;

(2) grass refining mountain is cut: after choosing milpa, ground weeds shrub is cut down and dries by 9 ~ October from lower to upper, then holds fire line successfully in forest land surrounding, selects calm cloudy day or morning, the mountain of igniting refining from outside to inside from top to down, limb remaining behind refining mountain, toothed burclover, butt will concentrate bunch to burnout;

(3) wholely: milpa adopts ditch band method of soil preparation, namely from the bottom up along the soil digging of hillside horizontal direction trench digging, show native cubsoil separately, build up the low bank of earth between fields at the descending cubsoil of ditch, upward slope is shown mamoty after ditch is held successfully and fill in ditch, fill into ridge shape, Article 2 trench is dug again by cultivation line-spacing 1.8 ~ 2 meters, furrow width 60 ~ 70 centimetres, then digs 50 × 50 × 40 ㎝ planting holes by 1.5 ~ 1.8 meters of spacing in the rows in ditch by dark 50 centimetres;

(4) transplant: annual late March is to early April, select cloudy day or rain after fine day, with one year seedling transplant, height of seedling 30 more than ㎝, righting nursery stock is wanted when planting seedling, dark 2 ~ 4 ㎝ in depth ratio primitive root border place, earthing is careful, compaction in layers, face, cave is covered and is loosened the soil, be above the ground level, become turtleback shape, prevent ponding.

2. method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising step (5) tending management: cultivate and carry out weeding bushing autumn then and foster once, removes weeds in cave, dig around cave and expand cave, Second Year is respectively fostered once in spring and autumn respectively, fosters at every turn and wants comprehensive weeding, loosen the soil, the training root and stem of certain plants, weeding in summer in the 3rd year, cuts assorted, the table earth culture root and stem of certain plants, weeding in autumn, cuts assorted, within the 4th year, carries out every year cutting weeds 1 ~ 2 time later.