CN104488539A - Moringa tree cultivation method - Google Patents

Moringa tree cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488539A
CN104488539A CN201510019075.9A CN201510019075A CN104488539A CN 104488539 A CN104488539 A CN 104488539A CN 201510019075 A CN201510019075 A CN 201510019075A CN 104488539 A CN104488539 A CN 104488539A
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moringa
extract
cultivation method
parts
rooting promoter
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CN201510019075.9A
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CN104488539B (en
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洪碧谦
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

Abstract

The invention discloses a moringa tree cultivation method. The moringa tree cultivation method includes sowing and seedling raising, field planting, topdressing and harvesting, wherein before sowing, moringa tree seeds are immersed in a root growth promoting agent with mass concentration of 0.5-1.5% for 3 to 7 hours. According to the moringa tree cultivation method, the moringa tree seeds are immersed in the root growth promoting agent to increase a sprouting rate of the moringa tree seeds and the yield of moringa trees; compared with conventional planting methods, the moringa tree cultivation method has the advantages that the sprouting rate of the moringa tree seeds can be increased to 78%, and the yield of the moringa trees can be increased to 0.32kg/m<2>, so that the yield of the moringa trees is greatly increased, and great economic benefit is brought to cultivation of the moringa trees.

Description

A kind of cultivation method of Moringa
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of Moringa.
Background technology
Moringa is set also known as drumstick, belong to Moringaceae Moringa plant, Moringa is a kind of torrid zone, subtropics multi-functional plant of mystery, there is long edible history, nutritious and comprehensive, be the best various nutrients such as vegetable protein, vitamin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, the selenium source found at present.
Moringa originates in north India, known in the world have more than ten kind of kind, except root crust is because having two kinds of alkaloids not except edible, rich in protein, vitamin and amino acid are contained in other position, great help is had to vegetarian, calcareous contained by it is four times of milk, protein is two times of milk, potassium is three times of banana, iron is three times of spinach, and vitamin C is seven times of oranges and tangerines, and vitamin A (bata-carotene) is four times of carrot, therefore Moringa is the underfed healthy food of antagonism, is described as the tree of miracle by western scientist.Moringa is a kind of tropical plants having unique economic value and health-care efficacy, but limits greatly by region and temperature owing to cultivating and growing, and conventional cultivation yields poorly, and degeneration soon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Moringa, its cultivation method is simple, and effectively improves Moringa output.
A cultivation method for Moringa, comprising: seeding and seedling raising, field planting, topdress and gather, before planting, Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.5 ~ 1.5% rooting promoter soak 3 ~ 7h.
Moringa seed, before Moringa seed is sowed, is placed in rooting promoter and soaks by the present invention, and to improve the output sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed, all the other adopt conventional cultivation method.Found by great many of experiments, the mass concentration of the soak time of Moringa seed in rooting promoter and rooting promoter is for the output important sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed, Moringa seed is placed in rooting promoter immersion 3 ~ 7h that mass concentration is 0.5 ~ 1.5%, greatly can improves the output sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed.
As preferably, the mass concentration that described rooting promoter is is 0.75 ~ 1.25%.
As more preferably, the mass concentration of described rooting promoter is 1.15%.
As preferably, the soak time of described Moringa seed in described rooting promoter is 4.5 ~ 6h.
As more preferably, the soak time of described Moringa seed in described rooting promoter is 4.5h.
The planting density of Moringa is for the important such as growth and output of Moringa, and as preferably, the seeding row spacing between described Moringa is 0.75 ~ 2m × 0.5 ~ 3m.
As more preferably, the seeding row spacing between described Moringa is 1.75 ~ 2m × 1.75 ~ 2.5m.
As most preferably, the seeding row spacing between described Moringa is 1.75m × 2.5m.
As preferably, described rooting promoter is made primarily of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 2 ~ 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 ~ 4 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 1 ~ 3 part, dandelion extract 1 ~ 2 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 ~ 2 part.
As preferably, described rooting promoter is made primarily of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part.
In the present invention, cinnamomum cassia extract, tuckahoe extracts, Fructus Rubi extract, dandelion extract, Rhizoma Polygonati extract are commercially available prod.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Moringa seed is placed in rooting promoter and soaks by the present invention, to improve the output sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed, compared with general planting method, a seedling rate for Moringa seed of the present invention can be increased to 78%, and Moringa output can be increased to 0.32kg/m2, substantially increase the output of Moringa, thus bring huge economic benefit for the cultivation of Moringa.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.5% rooting promoter soak 7h; Wherein, the preparation method of rooting promoter is as follows: by weight, take cinnamomum cassia extract 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part, add suitable quantity of water, be mixed with the rooting promoter that mass concentration is 0.5%.
(2) be directly sowed in kind of plant hole by the seed after immersion, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(3) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(4) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Embodiment 2
(1) Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 1.5% rooting promoter soak 5h; Wherein, the preparation method of rooting promoter is as follows: by weight, take cinnamomum cassia extract 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part, add suitable quantity of water, be mixed with the rooting promoter that mass concentration is 1.5%.
(2) be directly sowed in kind of plant hole by the seed after immersion, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 0.75m × 3m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(3) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(4) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Embodiment 3
(1) Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 1.15% rooting promoter soak 4.5h; Wherein, the preparation method of rooting promoter is as follows: by weight, take cinnamomum cassia extract 2 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part, add suitable quantity of water, be mixed with the rooting promoter that mass concentration is 1.15%.
(2) be directly sowed in kind of plant hole by the seed after immersion, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 1.75m × 2.5m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(3) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(4) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Embodiment 4
(1) Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 1.25% rooting promoter soak 6h; Wherein, the preparation method of rooting promoter is as follows: by weight, take cinnamomum cassia extract 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 4 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part, add suitable quantity of water, be mixed with the rooting promoter that mass concentration is 1.25%.
(2) be directly sowed in kind of plant hole by the seed after immersion, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 2m × 2.5m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(3) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(4) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Embodiment 5
(1) Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 1.15% rooting promoter soak 4h; Wherein, the preparation method of rooting promoter is as follows: by weight, take cinnamomum cassia extract 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 2 parts, add suitable quantity of water, be mixed with the rooting promoter that mass concentration is 1.15%.
(2) be directly sowed in kind of plant hole by the seed after immersion, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 1.75m × 2.5m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(3) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(4) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Comparative example 1
(1) be directly sowed at by seed in kind of plant hole, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 1.75m × 2.5m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(2) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(3) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
Comparative example 2
(1) be directly sowed at by seed in kind of plant hole, every bunch planting 2 ~ 3, seeding row spacing is 2m × 2.5m, earthing 1.5 ~ 2cm, the seedling of 1 strain stalwartness of selecting and remain after emerging;
(2) before harvesting beanpod, fertilizer or stove ash is applied in the ditching of plant surrounding;
(3) surely do at plant height about 0.5m.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 seed after rooting promoter process on the impact of Moringa growing state

Claims (6)

1. a cultivation method for Moringa, comprising: seeding and seedling raising, field planting, topdress and gather, and it is characterized in that, before planting, Moringa seed is placed in mass concentration be 0.5 ~ 1.5% rooting promoter soak 3 ~ 7h.
2. the cultivation method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass concentration that described rooting promoter is is 0.75 ~ 1.25%.
3. the cultivation method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the soak time of described Moringa seed in described rooting promoter is 4.5 ~ 6h.
4. the cultivation method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the seeding row spacing between described Moringa is 0.75 ~ 2m × 0.5 ~ 3m.
5. the cultivation method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rooting promoter is made primarily of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 2 ~ 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 ~ 4 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 1 ~ 3 part, dandelion extract 1 ~ 2 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 ~ 2 part.
6. the cultivation method of Moringa as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described rooting promoter is made primarily of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Fructus Rubi extract 2 parts, dandelion extract 1 part, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 1 part.
CN201510019075.9A 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 A kind of cultural method of Moringa Expired - Fee Related CN104488539B (en)

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Cited By (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885768A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 Method for cuttage reproduction of horseradish tree
CN104904370A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Method for increasing germination rate of aged moringa oleifera seeds
CN105103856A (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-02 青岛漾花湖农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating moringa oleifera suitable in northern area
CN105145241A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 丽江云岭生物科技开发有限公司 Horseradish tree plantation method
CN105165420A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method
CN105191736A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-30 张亚飞 Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape
CN105191735A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 何寒 Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method
CN105198538A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Special nutrient solution for seedling of Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof
CN105210780A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 何寒 A kind of breeding method of rich selenium Moringa
CN105249460A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 丽江丰源生物科技开发有限公司 Moringa maca tablet and preparation method thereof
CN105393876A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 全椒县管坝民族玉龙生态农业发展有限公司 Transplanting method for USA California large and white peach trees in Quanjiao county, Anhui province
CN105532360A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 黄振忠 Moringa tree cultivation method
CN105557439A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-11 黄振忠 Moringa oleifera seedling culturing method
CN105875333A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 安徽恋尚你食品有限公司 Method for planting moringa oleifera in the north of the Yangtze River
CN106258732A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 云南吉盛鸿宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving Moringa yield
CN106342512A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 Method for improving germination rate of Primula malacoides

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CN107548853A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 潘月玉 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa

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Cited By (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104904370A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Method for increasing germination rate of aged moringa oleifera seeds
CN104904370B (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-08-24 云南省热带作物科学研究所 A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage
CN104885768A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 Method for cuttage reproduction of horseradish tree
CN104885768B (en) * 2015-06-16 2018-05-11 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 A kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation
CN105145241A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 丽江云岭生物科技开发有限公司 Horseradish tree plantation method
CN105103856A (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-02 青岛漾花湖农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating moringa oleifera suitable in northern area
CN105103856B (en) * 2015-08-15 2019-01-25 青岛漾花湖农业科技有限公司 A kind of is suitable for the method for cultivating Moringa oleifera in northern area
CN105165420A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method
CN105198538A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Special nutrient solution for seedling of Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof
CN105198538B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-07-13 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
CN105191735A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 何寒 Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method
CN105210780A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 何寒 A kind of breeding method of rich selenium Moringa
CN105191736B (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-09-01 张亚飞 A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food
CN105191736A (en) * 2015-11-02 2015-12-30 张亚飞 Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape
CN105249460A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 丽江丰源生物科技开发有限公司 Moringa maca tablet and preparation method thereof
CN105393876A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 全椒县管坝民族玉龙生态农业发展有限公司 Transplanting method for USA California large and white peach trees in Quanjiao county, Anhui province
CN105532360A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 黄振忠 Moringa tree cultivation method
CN105557439A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-11 黄振忠 Moringa oleifera seedling culturing method
CN105875333A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 安徽恋尚你食品有限公司 Method for planting moringa oleifera in the north of the Yangtze River
CN106258732A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 云南吉盛鸿宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving Moringa yield
CN106342512A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 Method for improving germination rate of Primula malacoides

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