CN104885768B - A kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation - Google Patents
A kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885768B CN104885768B CN201510332356.XA CN201510332356A CN104885768B CN 104885768 B CN104885768 B CN 104885768B CN 201510332356 A CN201510332356 A CN 201510332356A CN 104885768 B CN104885768 B CN 104885768B
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- root
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- moringa
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation, prepared by matrix, root-growing agent preparations, cutting selection, cuttage and processing, it is slotting after manage and protect, transplanting and other steps, completion Moringa cutting propagation.Using method provided by the invention, cuttings initially forms callus within general 10 days or so, and grows fibrous root successively, 80% or so the cuttage rooting after 4 weeks.Compared with conventional method, during Moringa cutting propagation nursery of the present invention, the callus of cuttings root forms that the time is short, and the lateral root number of cuttings is more, and root long is longer, and cutting plantation reaches more than 86%.Solve the problems, such as during Moringa cuttage existing difficult, the root of hair time of taking root it is longer cause butt rot, effectively increase cuttage survival rate.
Description
Technical solution
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation, belong to forestry planting technology field.
Background technology
Moringa(Moringa oleiferaLam)It is a kind of tropical trees seeds for having unique economic to be worth, because of its blade
Contain the mineral matters such as abundant protein and vitamin, amino acid and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium with tender stem, it has also become worldwide heat
Door woody vegetables.Planted extensively in Asia, Africa and South America at present.
Moringa belongs to branch list category arbor species difficult to take root, and cutting propagation difficulty is larger, using its cuttings of conventional treatment
Rooting rate is very low.At present, conventional Moringa cuttage technique is generally using spray is as propagating materials then, even if being made using ABT
For conditioning agent directly cuttage in the soil of taking root, its cutting plantation is still very low, this is because the fleshy root of Moringa is easily rotten
Root, it is not high to ultimately result in cuttage survival rate.
The content of the invention
For solve the problems, such as during Moringa cuttage existing difficult, the root of hair time of taking root it is longer cause butt rot, this
Invention provides a kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal:A kind of method of Moringa cutting propagation, by following each step:
(1)Matrix prepares:3~May, the region of cutting bed is chosen for use as, first by the soil deep tillage 30cm in the region, and
Soil surface is scraped it is smooth, then by river sand, laterite, peat press 1:0.5:The cutting medium that 1 volume ratio mixes is put down
It is layered on the soil, thickness 20cm, and surface is struck off, afterwards with 1:500 carbendazim solution progress sand bed disinfection, every 2
Hour disinfection 1 time, sterilizes 3 times altogether;
(2)Root-growing agent prepares:60~80mg of indolebutyric acid is dissolved in the ethanol that 20~30ml volumetric concentrations are 95%,
After dissolving completely plus water is settled to 1000ml, and it is spare to be configured to root-growing agent after shaking up;
(3)Cutting selects:The annual lignifying Moringa branch of healthy no disease and pests harm is chosen as cuttings, thick 2~4cm,
Clip length is 15~25cm, and socket end is truncated into wedge shape;
(4)Cuttage and processing:Cutting time to be advisable at dusk, by the potassium permanganate that socket end mass concentration is 0.1%
After solution disinfection handles 2~3min, step is placed into(2)Root-growing agent in soak 25~35min, then socket end clip use
Conventional water conservation sealing compound is smeared;In step(1)Cutting medium on vertical stamp depth be 8~10cm hole, then by after processing
Cuttings inserts in the hole, and jack is compacted, and the clear water 1 time of then drenching, makes substrate water content reach 80%;
(5)Managed and protected after inserting:The plastic film shed that height is 60~80cm is built on cutting bed, then lid last layer again
Light transmittance is 50% sunshade net, to avoid direct sunlight, while reduces the rising dehydration of cuttings, is once encircleed within every 2~3 days
Environmental test in canopy, temperature of shed are controlled at 20 DEG C(Night)~35 DEG C(Daytime), its humidity is with plastic film attachment droplet without cunning
Fall to be advisable;Plastic film was opened with 1 every 5 days:1000 carbendazim solution carries out spraying 1 time, to prevent mould from growing;
(6)Transplanting:Treat cuttage rooting, throw off plastic film and sunshade net, continue to manage nursery stock until height of seedling up to 30~
35cm can go out garden transplanting.
The step(1)The region for being chosen for use as cutting bed is that selection illumination is good and open flat soil.
The step(2)Indolebutyric acid for it is purchased in market analysis it is pure.
The step(4)Cuttage spacing in the rows be 10cm, line-spacing 10cm.
The step(5)Temperature of shed control be when encircle temperature of shed be higher than 35 DEG C or overly moist when, by shed two ends
Take off film ventilation.
The positive effect of the present invention:Using method provided by the invention, cuttings initially forms callus group within general 10 days or so
Knit, and grow fibrous root successively, 80% or so the cuttage rooting after 4 weeks.Compared with conventional method, Moringa cuttage of the present invention is numerous
When growing nursery, the callus formation time of cuttings root is short, and the lateral root number of cuttings is more, and root long is longer, and cutting plantation reaches
To more than 86%.Solve the problems, such as during Moringa cuttage existing difficult, the root of hair time of taking root it is longer cause butt rot,
Effectively increase cuttage survival rate.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1)Matrix prepares:3~May, selection selects illumination good and open region of the flat soil as cutting bed,
First by the soil deep tillage 30cm in the region, and soil surface plank drag is smooth, river sand, laterite, peat are then pressed 1:
0.5:The cutting medium that 1 volume ratio mixes is laid on the soil, thickness 20cm, and is struck off surface with plank,
Afterwards with 1:500 carbendazim solution carries out sand bed disinfection, it is every 2 it is small when sterilize 1 time, sterilize 3 times altogether;
(2)Root-growing agent prepares:The pure indolebutyric acid 70mg of analysis purchased in market is dissolved in the ethanol that 25ml volumetric concentrations are 95%
In, after dissolving completely plus water is settled to 1000ml, and it is spare to be configured to root-growing agent after shaking up;
(3)Cutting selects:The annual lignifying Moringa branch of healthy no disease and pests harm is chosen as cuttings, thick 3cm, clip
Length is 20cm, and socket end is truncated into wedge shape;
(4)Cuttage and processing:Cutting time to be advisable at dusk, by the potassium permanganate that socket end mass concentration is 0.1%
After solution disinfection processing 3min, step is placed into(2)Root-growing agent in soak 30min, then protected in the clip of socket end with conventional
Water seal chewing-gum is smeared;In step(1)Cutting medium on vertical stamp depth be the hole of 8~10cm, then the cuttings after processing is inserted
Enter in hole, and jack is compacted, cuttage spacing in the rows is 10cm, line-spacing 10cm, and the clear water 1 time of then drenching, reaches substrate water content
To 80%;
(5)Managed and protected after inserting:The plastic film shed that height is 70cm is built on cutting bed, then lid last layer printing opacity again
Rate is 50% sunshade net, to avoid direct sunlight, while reduces the rising dehydration of cuttings, carries out a shed inner ring within every 3 days
Border checks that temperature of shed is controlled at 20 DEG C(Night)~35 DEG C(Daytime), its humidity with plastic film adhere to droplet without slide be advisable,
When arch temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C or overly moist, shed two ends are taken off into film ventilation;Plastic film was opened with 1 every 5 days:1000
Carbendazim solution carry out spraying 1 time, to prevent mould from growing;
(6)Transplanting:Treat cuttage rooting, throw off plastic film and sunshade net, continue to manage nursery stock until height of seedling up to 30~
35cm can go out garden transplanting.
Embodiment 2
(1)Matrix prepares:March, selection selects illumination good and open region of the flat soil as cutting bed, first will
The soil deep tillage 30cm in the region, and soil surface plank drag is smooth, river sand, laterite, peat are then pressed 1:0.5:1
The cutting medium that mixes of volume ratio be laid on the soil, thickness 20cm, and being struck off surface with plank, Zhi Houyong
1:500 carbendazim solution carries out sand bed disinfection, it is every 2 it is small when sterilize 1 time, sterilize 3 times altogether;
(2)Root-growing agent prepares:The pure indolebutyric acid 60mg of analysis purchased in market is dissolved in the ethanol that 20ml volumetric concentrations are 95%
In, after dissolving completely plus water is settled to 1000ml, and it is spare to be configured to root-growing agent after shaking up;
(3)Cutting selects:The annual lignifying Moringa branch of healthy no disease and pests harm is chosen as cuttings, thick 2~4cm,
Clip length is 15cm, and socket end is truncated into wedge shape;
(4)Cuttage and processing:Cutting time to be advisable at dusk, by the potassium permanganate that socket end mass concentration is 0.1%
After solution disinfection processing 2min, step is placed into(2)Root-growing agent in soak 25min, then protected in the clip of socket end with conventional
Water seal chewing-gum is smeared;In step(1)Cutting medium on vertical stamp depth be 8cm hole, then the cuttings after processing is inserted into hole
In, and jack is compacted, cuttage spacing in the rows is 10cm, line-spacing 10cm, and the clear water 1 time of then drenching, reaches substrate water content
80%;
(5)Managed and protected after inserting:The plastic film shed that height is 60cm is built on cutting bed, then lid last layer printing opacity again
Rate is 50% sunshade net, to avoid direct sunlight, while reduces the rising dehydration of cuttings, carries out a shed inner ring within every 2 days
Border checks that temperature of shed is controlled at 20 DEG C(Night)~35 DEG C(Daytime), its humidity with plastic film adhere to droplet without slide be advisable,
When arch temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C or overly moist, shed two ends are taken off into film ventilation;Plastic film was opened with 1 every 5 days:1000
Carbendazim solution carry out spraying 1 time, to prevent mould from growing;
(6)Transplanting:Treat cuttage rooting, throw off plastic film and sunshade net, continue to manage nursery stock until height of seedling up to 30~
35cm can go out garden transplanting.
Embodiment 3
(1)Matrix prepares:May, selection selects illumination good and open region of the flat soil as cutting bed, first will
The soil deep tillage 30cm in the region, and soil surface plank drag is smooth, river sand, laterite, peat are then pressed 1:0.5:1
The cutting medium that mixes of volume ratio be laid on the soil, thickness 20cm, and being struck off surface with plank, Zhi Houyong
1:500 carbendazim solution carries out sand bed disinfection, it is every 2 it is small when sterilize 1 time, sterilize 3 times altogether;
(2)Root-growing agent prepares:The pure indolebutyric acid 80mg of analysis purchased in market is dissolved in the ethanol that 30ml volumetric concentrations are 95%
In, after dissolving completely plus water is settled to 1000ml, and it is spare to be configured to root-growing agent after shaking up;
(3)Cutting selects:The annual lignifying Moringa branch of healthy no disease and pests harm is chosen as cuttings, thick 4cm, clip
Length is 25cm, and socket end is truncated into wedge shape;
(4)Cuttage and processing:Cutting time to be advisable at dusk, by the potassium permanganate that socket end mass concentration is 0.1%
After solution disinfection processing 3min, step is placed into(2)Root-growing agent in soak 35min, then protected in the clip of socket end with conventional
Water seal chewing-gum is smeared;In step(1)Cutting medium on vertical stamp depth be 10cm hole, then the cuttings after processing is inserted into hole
In, and jack is compacted, cuttage spacing in the rows is 10cm, line-spacing 10cm, and the clear water 1 time of then drenching, reaches substrate water content
80%;
(5)Managed and protected after inserting:The plastic film shed that height is 60~80cm is built on cutting bed, then lid last layer again
Light transmittance is 50% sunshade net, to avoid direct sunlight, while reduces the rising dehydration of cuttings, carries out a shed within every 3 days
Interior environmental test, temperature of shed are controlled at 20 DEG C(Night)~35 DEG C(Daytime), its humidity is with plastic film attachment droplet without sliding
It is advisable, when arch temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C or overly moist, shed two ends is taken off into film ventilation;Opened every 5 days plastic film with
1:1000 carbendazim solution carries out spraying 1 time, to prevent mould from growing;
(6)Transplanting:Treat cuttage rooting, throw off plastic film and sunshade net, continue to manage nursery stock until height of seedling up to 30~
35cm can go out garden transplanting.
Comparative example 1:With embodiment 1, the root-growing agent of step 2 is only replaced with into ABT root-growing agents.
Comparative example 2:With embodiment 1, the root-growing agent of step 2 is only replaced with into 2,4-D root-growing agents.
Comparative example 3:With embodiment 1, only omit step 2 and omit the use of root-growing agent.
1 Moringa cuttage different disposal method of table compares
As shown in table 1, compared with Routine control, cutting plantation of the invention reaches 86%, is comparative example 1,2,3 respectively
1.83,4.10 and 12.29 times of optimal representation value;The lateral root number of cutting reaches 26, is comparative example 1,2/3 optimal table respectively
1.30,2.00 and 8.67 times of present worth;The average root long of cutting is compare optimal representation value 1.26,1.71 and 2.90 respectively
Times;And it is also more more in advance than compareing that cutting root callus forms the time.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of Moringa cutting propagation, it is characterised in that pass through following each step:(1)Matrix prepares:In the 3-5 months, the region of cutting bed is chosen for use as, first by the soil deep tillage 30cm in the region, and by soil Earth surface scrape it is smooth, then by river sand, laterite, peat press 1:0.5:The cutting medium that 1 volume ratio mixes is laid in On the soil, thickness 20cm, and surface is struck off, afterwards with 1:500 carbendazim solution carries out sand bed disinfection, it is every 2 it is small when Disinfection 1 time, sterilizes 3 times altogether;(2)Root-growing agent prepares:60~80mg of indolebutyric acid is dissolved in the ethanol that 25~30ml volumetric concentrations are 95%, dissolving After completely plus water is settled to 1000ml, and it is spare to be configured to root-growing agent after shaking up;(3)Cutting selects:The annual lignifying Moringa branch of healthy no disease and pests harm is chosen as cuttings, thick 2~4cm, clip Length is 15~25cm, and socket end is truncated into wedge shape;(4)Cuttage and processing:Cutting time is the dusk, by the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that socket end mass concentration is 0.1% After handling 2~3min, step is placed into(2)Root-growing agent in soak 25~35min, then socket end clip with conventional water conservation Sealing compound is smeared;In step(1)Cutting medium on vertical stamp depth be 8~10cm hole, then the cuttings after processing is inserted into Kong Zhong, and jack is compacted, the clear water 1 time of then drenching, makes substrate water content reach 80%;The cuttage spacing in the rows is 10cm, line-spacing 10cm;(5)Managed and protected after inserting:The plastic film shed that height is 60~80cm is built on cutting bed, then lid last layer printing opacity again Rate is 50% sunshade net, carries out within every 2~3 days environmental test in a shed, and temperature of shed is controlled at 20 DEG C~35 DEG C, its is wet Degree control adheres to droplet without sliding for plastic film;Plastic film was opened with 1 every 5 days:1000 carbendazim solution carries out Spraying 1 time;(6)Transplanting:Treat cuttage rooting, throw off plastic film and sunshade net, continue manage nursery stock until height of seedling up to 30~35cm i.e. Garden transplanting can be gone out.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The step(1)The region for being chosen for use as cutting bed is choosing Select that illumination is good and open flat soil.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The step(2)Indolebutyric acid for it is purchased in market analysis it is pure.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The step(5)In when arch temperature of shed higher than 35 DEG C or During overly moist, shed two ends are taken off into film ventilation.
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