CN105075819A - Household planting method of Dendrobium officinale - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a household planting method of Dendrobium officinale. Due to rigorous requirements for a growth environment, household planting of the Dendrobium officinale requires skillful operations. During the household planting of the Dendrobium officinale, leaf yellowing is the commonest problem in the household planting. The planting method provided by the invention specifically comprises the steps that (1) a vessel is prepared; (2) a matrix is prepared; (3) watering management is carried out; (4) temperature control is carried out; (5) illumination management is carried out; and (6) fertilization management is carried out. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the Dendrobium officinale, which is a rare medicinal material, can be planted at home, and the grown Dendrobium officinale can be used as an ornamental, can be used to purify air and can realize self-production and self-eating.

Description

Dendrobium candidum family planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant planting field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of dendrobium candidum.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum is China's traditional Chinese medicine material, is medicinal plant famous and precious in the orchid family Dendrobium, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Anhui and Hunan.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, dendrobium candidum has " cure mainly in wound, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease, reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, mend in never sufficient, flat stomach Qi, the intelligence development of longue meat is except shying, making light of one's life by commiting suicide effect effect of prolonging life ".The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China according to version in 2010 is recorded, dendrobium candidum has reinforcing stomach reg fluid and the effect such as nourishing Yin and clearing heat, be usually used in pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, food retched less, after being ill abnormal heat do not move back, the treatment of fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, the order diseases such as secretly not clear and muscles and bones impotence is soft.Its stem is used as medicine, and all having remarkable result to treatment pharyngolaryngitis, raising body immunity and even Tumor suppression, is the health-care good product had won fame both at home and abroad.

Dendrobium candidum requires strict to growing environment, mostly be distributed in the cool high humidity area of temperature of height above sea level 250-900 rice, affect larger by climatic factors such as the relative moisture in subenvironment, temperature, illumination, owing to needing to have little understanding to its growing environment, artificial cultivation is comparatively difficult, mainly rely on wild resource for a long time, current dendrobium officinale resource is endangered.Dendrobium candidum is protection species and China second class protection endangered plants of " wild plant international trade pact in imminent danger ", is embargo in the world.

Dendrobium candidum is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, is the superfine product in the stem of noble dendrobium, to be among the peoplely commonly called as " the celestial grass of help ".Dendrobium officinale growing environment is unique, very strict to climate requirements, grows nonparasitically upon another plant on trunk or sylvan life, and usual and lichens, moss and pteridophyte are mixed raw, and stable sufficient nutrition supply, do not have endosperm, poor growth, survival rate is extremely low.Along with the development of tissue culture technique, artificial planting dendrobium candidum becomes possibility.The growth of dendrobium candidum requires warm moist and the excellent environment of ventilating drainage, therefore when artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum, the selection of cultivation matrix is most important.At present, the matrix for officinal dendrobium stem plantation mainly contains bark, pasture and water, sandstone, peat soil etc.Study, for the large-scale production of dendrobium candidum provides foundation with the matrix type grown with regard to affecting candidum tissue culturing seedling transplanting survival rate herein.

Dendrobium candidum not only obtains large-scale artificial planting as rare medicinal material, but also is developed to potted landscape, also can plant at home; The dendrobium candidum grown up to not only can as the use of viewing and admiring, purifying air, can also be self-produced reversal.But due to the rigors of growing environment, supporting dendrobium candidum at home also has a lot of being particular about.In family planting dendrobium candidum process, yellow leaf is modal problem.

Summary of the invention

For existing technical problem, the invention provides a kind of dendrobium candidum family planting method effectively preventing leaf to turn to be yellow.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of dendrobium candidum family planting method, and it is characterized in that, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:

(1) standby vessel: select that the degree of depth is 15-20cm, footpath mouth is the flowerpot of 20-25cm, carry out disinfection sterilizing;

(2) matrix composition: the bottom is the colored hilllock rubble of about 8cm, and middle level is fine stone mixing wood shavings, bark, upper strata is wood shavings, sawdust mixing; Use after the fermentation of wood shavings, sawdust or sterilization processing;

(3) to water management: water quality selects subacidity to neutral water;

In spring, usually rewater when stromal surface is dry, fine day respectively waters once sooner or later, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In summer, fine day every day respectively waters once sooner or later, the rainy day at cloudy day, and according to the suitable moisturizing of the humidity of matrix or do not water, watering time is selected in the morning or at dusk;

In autumn, a water is watered in 1 day or 2 ~ 3 days in fine day interval, and the overcast and rainy humidity according to matrix is carried out moisturizing or do not watered, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In winter, within 2 ~ 3 days, water a water, water and disposablely water foot, irrigate, water supply in media should be done and should not wet, and waters unsuitable many;

Spraying is at ordinary times watered, and air humidity higher in holding chamber controls balcony air circulation.

(4) temperature controls:

After bud grows, should keep daytime 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, night the temperature of about 15 DEG C, can not be too high or too low, otherwise easily cause flower abscission;

(5) illumination management:

In shading spring and summer 60% ~ 70%, shading 10% ~ 30% in the winter time;

(6) fertilizing management:

Within seven days, execute disposable fertilizer just by ten days, do not applied fertilizer in resting stage; Mid or late August, monthly application of potash fertilizer once.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

The basin device selected of the present invention is moderate, and little basin device is unfavorable for that root system launches, and also easily makes root system fold in planting process, easily causes the phenomenon such as rotten; Matrix of the present invention is beneficial to the colored hilllock rubble (for infiltration is ventilative) that the bottom is about 8cm, middle level is fine stone mixing wood shavings, bark (these two kinds of fertility are permanent), and upper strata is wood shavings, sawdust mixing water conservation moisturizings such as () sawdusts.Wood shavings, sawdust use after requiring fermentation or sterilization processing.Keep air capacity of soils and moisturizing, be applicable to root growth.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:

A kind of dendrobium candidum family planting method, it is characterized in that, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:

(1) standby vessel: select that the degree of depth is 15-20cm, footpath mouth is the flowerpot of 20-25cm, carry out disinfection sterilizing;

(2) matrix composition: the bottom is the colored hilllock rubble of about 8cm, and middle level is fine stone mixing wood shavings, bark, upper strata is wood shavings, sawdust mixing; Use after the fermentation of wood shavings, sawdust or sterilization processing;

(3) to water management: water quality selects subacidity to neutral water;

In spring, usually rewater when stromal surface is dry, fine day respectively waters once sooner or later, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In summer, fine day every day respectively waters once sooner or later, the rainy day at cloudy day, and according to the suitable moisturizing of the humidity of matrix or do not water, watering time is selected in the morning or at dusk;

In autumn, a water is watered in 1 day or 2 ~ 3 days in fine day interval, and the overcast and rainy humidity according to matrix is carried out moisturizing or do not watered, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In winter, within 2 ~ 3 days, water a water, water and disposablely water foot, irrigate, water supply in media should be done and should not wet, and waters unsuitable many;

Spraying is at ordinary times watered, and air humidity higher in holding chamber controls balcony air circulation.

(4) temperature controls:

After bud grows, should keep daytime 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, night the temperature of about 15 DEG C, can not be too high or too low, otherwise easily cause flower abscission;

(5) illumination management:

In shading spring and summer 60% ~ 70%, shading 10% ~ 30% in the winter time;

(6) fertilizing management:

Within seven days, execute disposable fertilizer just by ten days, do not applied fertilizer in resting stage; Mid or late August, monthly application of potash fertilizer once.

Through facts have proved, implantation methods of the present invention effectively prevents the leaf of dendrobium candidum to turn to be yellow.

Claims (1)

1. a dendrobium candidum family planting method, is characterized in that, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:

(1) standby vessel: select that the degree of depth is 15-20cm, footpath mouth is the flowerpot of 20-25cm, carry out disinfection sterilizing;

(2) matrix composition: the bottom is the colored hilllock rubble of about 8cm, and middle level is fine stone mixing wood shavings, bark, upper strata is wood shavings, sawdust mixing; Use after the fermentation of wood shavings, sawdust or sterilization processing;

(3) to water management: water quality selects subacidity to neutral water;

In spring, usually rewater when stromal surface is dry, fine day respectively waters once sooner or later, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In summer, fine day every day respectively waters once sooner or later, the rainy day at cloudy day, and according to the suitable moisturizing of the humidity of matrix or do not water, watering time is selected in the morning or at dusk;

In autumn, a water is watered in 1 day or 2 ~ 3 days in fine day interval, and the overcast and rainy humidity according to matrix is carried out moisturizing or do not watered, and between when watering time is selected in the morning 10 ~ 12, temperature rises to about 25 DEG C, and water temperature more than 15 DEG C is advisable;

In winter, within 2 ~ 3 days, water a water, water and disposablely water foot, irrigate, water supply in media should be done and should not wet, and waters unsuitable many;

Spraying is at ordinary times watered, and air humidity higher in holding chamber controls balcony air circulation.

(4) temperature controls:

After bud grows, should keep daytime 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, night the temperature of about 15 DEG C, can not be too high or too low, otherwise easily cause flower abscission;

(5) illumination management:

In shading spring and summer 60% ~ 70%, shading 10% ~ 30% in the winter time;

(6) fertilizing management:

Within seven days, execute disposable fertilizer just by ten days, do not applied fertilizer in resting stage; Mid or late August, monthly application of potash fertilizer once.