CN103053395A - Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method - Google Patents
Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053395A CN103053395A CN201210571039XA CN201210571039A CN103053395A CN 103053395 A CN103053395 A CN 103053395A CN 201210571039X A CN201210571039X A CN 201210571039XA CN 201210571039 A CN201210571039 A CN 201210571039A CN 103053395 A CN103053395 A CN 103053395A
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Abstract
Provided are a hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and a use method. The hole tray substrate comprises organic materials and mineral materials with the volume ratio ranging from 9:1 to 3:7. The mineral materials are one of or mixtures of perlite and vermiculite. The organic materials are worm cast, peat or completely fermented harmless livestock and poultry manures. Moisture in the peat occupies not more than 25%wt, and organic matters occupy not less than 60%wt. After the hole tray substrate is cut for 40 days, rooting percentage of cutting slips of semperflorens with the hole tray substrate can reach 80-90%, and the cutting slips are bestrewed on the roots of the semperflorens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture and garden field, is specially for the bloom technology of four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding of potted landscape, relates in particular to a kind of plug media and using method of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding.
Background technology
Four seasons osmanthus (
Osmanthus fragrans var. semperflorens) another name month bay.The flower color is slightly white, or yellowish, and fragrance is lighter, and blade is thin.Bloom all the year round.It is the mutation that wooden slippers belongs to sweet osmanthus.The osmanthus majority is the ornamencal flower and tree of Chinese Famous and good Landscape Tree Species, and wherein sweet osmanthus is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, have very high ornamental value.
The CN102515960A disclosure of the Invention relate to a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer, peat in the described matrix: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1, survival rate is between 22-99% after 9 months.CN102598918A disclosure of the Invention humus soil: the peat composed of rotten mosses: chicken manure: the sweet osmanthus breeding matrix of the weight ratio mixed preparing of vermiculite=4: 3: 2:1, breed with plasma treated fragrans seed.CN102523898A discloses the seedling-cultivating method of sweet osmanthus carrying out closed cuttage on twigs, it is smooth that the seedbed is chosen in physical features, the plot of fertile soil, and cutting bed makes the open country sunken bed, matrix is that 50% river sand adds 40% and burns soil and add the matrix that 10% perlite is mixed into, outer installation shed.Mid-June in summer to mid-August, in the season that arboreal growth is vigorous, the band leaf spray that utilizes sweet osmanthus to give birth to then semi-lignified carries out closed cuttage, begins to take root about 45 days, the epicormic branch cuttage survival rate that obtains is 94.6%.CN101563985 discloses a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, carry out the about 2cm of band girdle in the branch branch section that chooses with blade, and the Cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), the outside ties with plastic film, fill with again sufficient water, and maintenance ground moistening, through 90-120 days, the wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.CN101569265 discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of osmanthus of non-test tube, the branch of sweet osmanthus is processed the rear fast propagating seedling bed that fills matrix that inserts with growth stimulator, by relative moisture in the computer controlled automatic fast propagating seedling bed, temperature, light, matrix is the material that adopts water conservation, breathes freely and easily disinfect, and the sweet osmanthus that breeds through the method can take root in 40～60 days.At present, but there is not yet industrialization, standardization and realize the bloom matrix formulations patent of four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding of potted landscape.
Therefore, we cooperate the materials such as perlite, vermiculite take peat, wormcast or the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed completely as primary raw material, have invented cave dish cutting medium prescription and the using method thereof of can realize blooming four seasons osmanthus potted landscape, batch production, scale fast seedling-breeding.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
The invention provides a kind of acceleration bloom plug media prescription and the using method of four seasons osmanthus cuttage root-taking, fast seedling-breeding, can be used for the suitability for industrialized production in potted landscape four seasons osmanthus.
Technical scheme
The plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding, comprise organic materials and mineral material, the volume ratio of organic materials and mineral material is 9:1-3:7, described mineral material is a kind of or its mixture in perlite, the vermiculite, and described organic materials is wormcast, peat or the innoxious completely animal dung of fermenting; Described peat moisture is no more than 25%wt, and organic matter is not less than 60%wt.
When described mineral material was mixture, the volume ratio of perlite and vermiculite was 3:7-7:3.
The using method of the plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding, during cuttage and seedling culture, 2-3 centimetre of plugged ear base portion is with short root-growing agent immersion treatment 2 hours respectively, short root-growing agent is green plant growth regulator (GGR), 6-benzyl aminoadenine (6-BA) and indolebutyric acid (IBA), short root-growing agent concentration is 50-200 mg/L, then the degree of depth of inserting plug media is 2/3 of branch, temperature remains on 20-30 ℃ after the cuttage, relative moisture is not less than 70%, cuttage after 60 days carrying substrates transplant to larger container, behind the slow seedling every about 10 days foliage fertilizer of spray.
Described foliage fertilizer is " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer or " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer.
Beneficial effect
After the cuttage 40 days, institute's aglucon matter four seasons osmanthus rooting percent can reach 80-90%, and root system is covered with the cuttage fringe.And the rooting rate take local river sand or the Changjiang river fluvisol as control treatment only has 40%-50%, and root system is only around the callus of plugged ear base portion.Left and right sides rooting rate reached more than 95% in 60 days, and the plugged ear root system has covered with substrate block, and the breakthrough bag containing soilless substrate that has can change Potted landscape vessel over to and continue to cultivate, and blooms about 90 days.
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Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the upgrowth situation of four seasons osmanthus in plug media of the present invention
Embodiment
Following embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
The raw material source
Wormcast: for cow dung after earthworm digestion, at pH 6.5-8.0,20-25
OThe rotten gained of heap under the C condition;
N content is not less than 25%wt in the high nitrogen type foliage fertilizer, and high potassium type foliage fertilizer K content is not less than 30%wt, and the N of two kinds of foliage fertilizers, P, K total nutrient content are greater than 55%wt;
" Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer comes from Qingdao Haiyang institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Embodiment 1:
After northeast peat and perlite mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, add water and stir, reach hand and pinch agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.
Choose strong age eugonic four seasons osmanthus of blooming as elite stand, the anosis worm of clip, growth is sturdy, eye is full then living lignification or semi-lignified branch.Length is 6-8 centimetre, cuts off the tender tip, and 4 leaves are stayed at the top.If tender little plugged ear minimumly should be stayed 2 buds joint, otch should be cut under the joint position of the terminal bottom bud joint of plugged ear about 0.5 cm.The upper end is cut into flat mouth, and base portion is whittled into the inclined-plane, with 2 ~ 3 centimetres of its base portions immerse respectively 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Insert the degree of depth about 2/3 of seedling medium.Irrigate immediately normal root water after being plugged, combine closely with matrix in order to transplant a cutting, guarantee that its cuttage becomes effect.Begin immediately spraying after the cuttage.For the water content of substrate that keeps suiting and larger air humidity, accomplish rationally to control spraying according to actual conditions, keeping cave panel surface matrix, moist the cave tray bottom is relatively moistening without accumulated water to turning white, and relative air humidity is not less than 70% at least.Temperature remains on 20 ~ 30 ℃.Winter temperature is lower, the cuttage seeding dish can be moved in the geothermal-warming shed.Transplant to larger container after root system is plentiful, the foliage fertilizer take phosphorus, potassium, middle trace element as main component spray once at every interval about 10 days behind slow seedling, Accelerate bloom, protect colored.Rooting rate reaches 81%-86% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 2:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after northeast peat and perlite are mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 84-89% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 3:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after northeast peat and perlite are mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches respectively 84-93% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 4:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after northeast peat and perlite are mixed by the 3:7 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 80-89% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 5:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after wormcast and vermiculite are mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 80%-92% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 6:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after wormcast and vermiculite are mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 81-90% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 7:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after wormcast and vermiculite are mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches respectively 82-93% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 8:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after decomposed cow dung and vermiculite are mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 83-91% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
?
Embodiment 9:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after decomposed cow dung and perlite are mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 83-90% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 10:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after northeast peat and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:4:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 88-93% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 11:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after wormcast and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:4:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 85-94% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 12:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after decomposed cow dung and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:4:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 82-93% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 13:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after northeast peat and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:3:4 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 83-90% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 14:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after wormcast and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:3:4 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 85-93% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 15:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after decomposed cow dung and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:3:4 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 85-91% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 16:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after will become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and perlite mix by the 5:5 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate reaches 78-85% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Embodiment 17:
Key step is with embodiment 1, distinguishes as after Chicken dung and perlite, vermiculite are mixed by the 3:4:3 volume ratio, adds water and stirs, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off gently compacting with scraper plate, treat cuttage usefulness.With the plugged ear base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, the 6-BA of 200mg/L, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours, adopts the full exposure spray-on process to grow seedlings.Rooting rate 82-89% after 40 days is after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant to larger container, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer after 2-3 days, after this every spray in 10 days once.Bloom about 90 days.
Claims (4)
1. the plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding, it is characterized in that comprising organic materials and mineral material, the volume ratio of organic materials and mineral material is 9:1-3:7, described mineral material is a kind of or its mixture in perlite, the vermiculite, and described organic materials is wormcast, peat or the innoxious completely animal dung of fermenting; Described peat moisture is no more than 25%wt, and organic matter is not less than 60%wt.
2. the plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that described mineral material is mixture, the volume ratio of perlite and vermiculite is 3:7-7:3.
3. the using method of the plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding, when it is characterized in that cuttage and seedling culture, 2-3 centimetre of plugged ear base portion is with short root-growing agent immersion treatment 2 hours respectively, short root-growing agent is green plant growth regulator (GGR), 6-benzyl aminoadenine (6-BA) and indolebutyric acid (IBA), short root-growing agent concentration is 50-200 mg/L, then the degree of depth of inserting plug media is 2/3 of branch, temperature remains on 20-30 ℃ after the cuttage, relative moisture is not less than 70%, cuttage after 60 days carrying substrates transplant to larger container, behind the slow seedling every about 10 days foliage fertilizer of spray.
4. the using method of the plug media of potted landscape four seasons osmanthus quickly breeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that described foliage fertilizer is " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer or " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer.
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| CN104145969A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 许伟琦 | Cutting and rooting agent composition for osmanthus fragrans |
| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN104838948A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-19 | 平顶山学院 | Planting method of pure ecological taxus chinensis |
| CN105009919A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-04 | 张剑逸 | Osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method |
| CN106508637A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 辽宁民生有机食品有限公司 | Organic vegetable plug seedling substrate |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
| CN105519417A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for raising seedlings in plugs by cutting |
| CN105941055A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | A cutting seedling culture method for laurus nobilis |
| CN105941055B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-22 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of laurel |
| CN106305397A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Soilless culture method of catharanthus roseus |
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