CN105009919A - Osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method - Google Patents
Osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009919A CN105009919A CN201510474707.0A CN201510474707A CN105009919A CN 105009919 A CN105009919 A CN 105009919A CN 201510474707 A CN201510474707 A CN 201510474707A CN 105009919 A CN105009919 A CN 105009919A
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- cutting
- cuttage
- cuttings
- sweet osmanthus
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method which includes the following steps of 1, selection of cutting branches, wherein newly-grown osmanthus fragrans branches with the diameter being larger than 0.5 cm are selected to serve as cutting branches; 2, shearing of cutting slips, wherein 5-7 cm of the middle segments of the selected branches are sheared off, and 2/3 blades are sheared off; 3, treatment of the cutting slips, wherein the lower portions of the sheared cutting slips are soaked in an indole butyric acid solution for 2 hours; 4, cutting, wherein the cutting slips are inserted into a container filled with substrate in a cutting mode; 5, seedling management, wherein after cutting seedling is conducted, the cutting slips are placed in a rain-proof shed with a full-illumination spraying device to be managed. The osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method has the advantages that osmanthus tree hard branches are adopted to conduct cutting seedling, the source is wide, sheared waste branches can be utilized, and cutting is easy to operate; the container is filled with the substrate to conduct cutting, the rooting rate is greatly increased and reaches over 95%, and thus the survival rate of the osmanthus fragrans cutting is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling growth field, be specifically related to a kind of cottage method of osmanthus fragrans.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus belongs to Oleaceae osmanthus, originates in Southwestern China portion and middle part, the weather of happiness warm and moist, high temperature resistant and do not resist cold.Sweet osmanthus is full of leaves and evergreen, and the age of tree is permanent, and the fragrance of a flower overflows, and is the rare tree integrating good characteristics such as afforesting and beautifying environment, sweetening treatment purifies air.Osmanthus fragrans adopts the growth cycle of seedling breeding length, cultivating seedlings requires high, and adopts vegetative propagation means to cultivate sweet osmanthus seedling, both can shorten the cycle that utilizes, and can continue again the excellent quality of scion-seed tree.
At present, the vegetative propagation of sweet osmanthus mainly takes epicormic branch cuttage, namely utilizes the band leaf spray of semi-lignified to carry out cuttage at sweet osmanthus trees growing period.Organizing of semi-lignified spray is younger tender, and meristem cell division ability is strong, and the activity of enzyme is strong, is conducive to forming callus and taking root.But in epicormic branch cuttage, material source is restricted, and the nursing needing the later stage meticulous, otherwise its rooting rate can be affected.And cuttage wide material sources, being pruned discarded branch also can utilize, and is a kind of seedling-cultivating method with potentiality to be exploited.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide the method for the sweet osmanthus cuttage that a kind of cuttage material source is extensive, simple to operate effectively, rooting rate is high.
Technical scheme: a kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of cuttage branch: when sweet osmanthus just sprouts, chooses raw diameter then and is greater than the sweet osmanthus branch of 0.5 centimetre as cuttage branch;
(2) clip of cuttings: by selected branch stage casing, the length choosing 5-7 centimetre is cut, top straight snips, bottom is 45 ° and tiltedly cuts, and blade cuts off 2/3;
(3) process of cuttings: the bottom of the cuttings of above-mentioned clip is dipped indolebutyric acid solution 2 hours, slightly dry;
(4) cuttage: by above-mentioned cuttings, cuttage enters to be filled with in the container of matrix, and the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of cuttings;
(5) seedling management: after cuttage, cuttings be placed on be configured with full exposure sprayer unit rain-proof shelter in, full exposure sprayer unit by automatic moisture controller control timing spray.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), indolebutyric acid solution concentration is 1000-3000ppm.
Further, according to research, in above-mentioned steps (4), described matrix is peat soil, vermiculite, perlite mix.
As preferably, the ratio of above-mentioned peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic volume is 3:1:1.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention adopts osmanthus fragrans hard branch to carry out cuttage and seedling culture, and comparatively extensively and can utilize the discarded branch of pruning, operation is simple in cuttage in source; Adopt matrix to load in container and carry out cuttage, substantially increase rooting rate, make rooting rate reach more than 95%, thus improve the survival rate of sweet osmanthus cuttage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of cuttage branch: when sweet osmanthus just sprouts, chooses raw diameter then and is greater than the sweet osmanthus branch of 0.5 centimetre as cuttage branch;
(2) clip of cuttings: by selected branch stage casing, the length choosing 5 centimetres is cut, top straight snips, bottom is 45 ° and tiltedly cuts, and blade cuts off 2/3;
(3) process of cuttings: the indolebutyric acid solution 2 hours bottom of the cuttings of above-mentioned clip being soaked 1000ppm, slightly dries;
(4) cuttage: by the cuttings after above-mentioned immersion, cuttage enters to be filled with peat soil, vermiculite, perlite as in the container of matrix, (wherein the ratio of peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic volume is 3:1:1), the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of cuttings, every strain cuttings spacing 15 centimetres;
(5) seedling management: after cuttage, cuttings be placed on be configured with full exposure sprayer unit rain-proof shelter in, full exposure sprayer unit controls timing by automatic moisture controller and sprays, and the frequency of spraying is fine day every 3 minutes spraying 10-15 seconds, overcast and rainy every 10 minutes spraying 30-40 seconds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of cuttage branch: when sweet osmanthus just sprouts, chooses raw diameter then and is greater than the sweet osmanthus branch of 0.5 centimetre as cuttage branch;
(2) clip of cuttings: by selected branch stage casing, the length choosing 6 centimetres is cut, top straight snips, bottom is 45 ° and tiltedly cuts, and blade cuts off 2/3;
(3) process of cuttings: the indolebutyric acid solution 2 hours bottom of the cuttings of above-mentioned clip being soaked 200ppm, slightly dries;
(4) cuttage: by the cuttings after above-mentioned immersion, cuttage enters to be filled with peat soil, vermiculite, perlite as in the container of matrix, (wherein the ratio of peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic volume is 3:1:1), the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of cuttings, every strain cuttings spacing 15 centimetres;
(5) seedling management: after cuttage, cuttings be placed on be configured with full exposure sprayer unit rain-proof shelter in, full exposure sprayer unit controls timing by automatic moisture controller and sprays, and the frequency of spraying is fine day every 3 minutes spraying 10-15 seconds, overcast and rainy every 10 minutes spraying 30-40 seconds.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of cuttage branch: when sweet osmanthus just sprouts, chooses raw diameter then and is greater than the sweet osmanthus branch of 0.5 centimetre as cuttage branch;
(2) clip of cuttings: by selected branch stage casing, the length choosing 7 centimetres is cut, top straight snips, bottom is 45 ° and tiltedly cuts, and blade cuts off 2/3;
(3) process of cuttings: the indolebutyric acid solution 2 hours bottom of the cuttings of above-mentioned clip being soaked 3000ppm, slightly dries;
(4) cuttage: by the cuttings after above-mentioned immersion, cuttage enters to be filled with peat soil, vermiculite, perlite as in the container of matrix, (wherein the ratio of peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic volume is 3:1:1), the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of cuttings, every strain cuttings spacing 15 centimetres;
(5) seedling management: after cuttage, cuttings be placed on be configured with full exposure sprayer unit rain-proof shelter in, full exposure sprayer unit controls timing by automatic moisture controller and sprays, and the frequency of spraying is fine day every 3 minutes spraying 10-15 seconds, overcast and rainy every 10 minutes spraying 30-40 seconds.
Claims (4)
1. a sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) the choosing of cuttage branch: when sweet osmanthus just sprouts, chooses raw diameter then and is greater than the sweet osmanthus branch of 0.5 centimetre as cuttage branch;
(2) clip of cuttings: by selected branch stage casing, the length choosing 5-7 centimetre is cut, top straight snips, bottom is 45 ° and tiltedly cuts, and blade cuts off 2/3;
(3) process of cuttings: the bottom of the cuttings of above-mentioned clip is dipped indolebutyric acid solution 2 hours, slightly dry;
(4) cuttage: by above-mentioned cuttings, cuttage enters to be filled with in the container of matrix, and the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of cuttings;
(5) seedling management: after cuttage, cuttings be placed on be configured with full exposure sprayer unit rain-proof shelter in, full exposure sprayer unit by automatic moisture controller control timing spray.
2. a kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), indolebutyric acid solution concentration is 1000-3000ppm.
3. a kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), described matrix is peat soil, vermiculite, perlite mix.
4. a kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the ratio of described peat soil, vermiculite, perlitic volume is 3:1:1.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105494099A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Seedling raising method of sweet-scented osmanthus |
CN105794613A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage rapid propagation method for fortunes osmanthus |
CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
CN107018838A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-08 | 杨桢 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of osmanthus fragrans |
CN107125009A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cottage breeding method |
Citations (7)
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CN101569265A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Non-tube rapid propagation method of osmanthus |
CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
CN103039331A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Formula of color osmanthus plug cutting substrate on basis of earthworm cast and application method of formula |
CN103039330A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
CN103053395A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method |
CN103650816A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Micro-cuttage and rapid-propagation technology of sweet-scented osmanthus |
CN104041297A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 殷峰 | Cutting propagation method for sweet osmanthus |
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2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510474707.0A patent/CN105009919A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101569265A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Non-tube rapid propagation method of osmanthus |
CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
CN103650816A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Micro-cuttage and rapid-propagation technology of sweet-scented osmanthus |
CN103039331A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Formula of color osmanthus plug cutting substrate on basis of earthworm cast and application method of formula |
CN103039330A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
CN103053395A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method |
CN104041297A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 殷峰 | Cutting propagation method for sweet osmanthus |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105494099A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Seedling raising method of sweet-scented osmanthus |
CN105794613A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage rapid propagation method for fortunes osmanthus |
CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
CN107018838A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-08 | 杨桢 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of osmanthus fragrans |
CN107125009A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cottage breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |