CN107125120A - A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125120A CN107125120A CN201710464185.5A CN201710464185A CN107125120A CN 107125120 A CN107125120 A CN 107125120A CN 201710464185 A CN201710464185 A CN 201710464185A CN 107125120 A CN107125120 A CN 107125120A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, belong to Chinese rose technical field of cultivation.The Chinese rose cuttage breeding method that the present invention is provided comprises the following steps：1) flower mud is soaked in naphthalene acid solution；2) Chinese rose branch middle and lower part is taken to be trimmed；3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried in cuttage seedbed after sterilization carry out culture 4~6 weeks, obtain Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；5) by the step 4) obtained Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling transplanted.Chinese rose rootage duration that cuttage breeding method of the present invention is obtained is short, survival rate is high, work consuming amount is small, cost is low, can realize the efficient large-scale production of Chinese rose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese rose technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Chinese rose is rose family gul.Chinese rose originates in the Northern Hemisphere, and almost throughout the sub-, continent of Europe two, China is Chinese rose
One of original producton location.Now, Chinese rose has cultivation all over the world, and it spends appearance graceful, beautiful in colour, aromatic flavour, and the florescence is special
Long, wide adaptability, cultivation is easy, therefore is liked deeply by gardener author and broad masses.
With the demand that the mushroom development and the mankind of Urban Landscape Construction are hunted for novelty, there are many professional research institutions to cause both at home and abroad
Power works in the seed selection of Chinese rose new varieties, and many China rose fans also throw oneself into it using free time, constantly there is more
The modern rose cultivarses more preferably updated emerge in large numbers successively.The feature of viewing and admiring of Chinese rose can be retained using this method of cutting propagation, and
Easy to operate, reproduction speed is fast, survival rate is high, is the splendid method of large scale cultivating Chinese rose.But often met during Chinese rose cuttage
To the problems such as branches and leaves water shortage, butt rot, cause cuttage survival rate of rose low, have a strong impact on Chinese rose large-scale production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method.The Chinese rose that cuttage breeding method of the present invention is obtained
Rootage duration is short, survival rate is high, work consuming amount is small, cost is low, can realize the efficient large-scale production of Chinese rose.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps：
1) mud stripping and slicing will be spent, will be dried after being soaked in water, the flower mud after drying is in the naphthalene that concentration is 100~150mg/L
Soaked in acetic acid solution；
2) take Chinese rose branch middle and lower part to be trimmed, be trimmed to 6~8cm cutting, 2~3 axillary buds are retained per root cutting
With 1~3 top vane, cutting upper port is cut into angle, cutting lower port is away from armpit away from upper 0.5~1.5cm of axillary bud back to axillary bud
0.3~1.0cm of bud, is cut into horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to carry out culture 4~6 weeks, obtain Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；
5) by the step 4) obtained Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling transplanted；Transplant use matrix include peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite；The volume ratio of the peat soil, vermiculite and perlite is 5：5：1.
Preferably, the main component of the colored mud is phenolic resin.
Preferably, the colored mud is cut into 3cm × 2cm × 3cm cuttage block；Each cuttage block one cutting of cuttage.
Preferably, the depth of the cutting insertion cuttage block is the 1/2~2/3 of cuttage block.
Preferably, the time for spending mud to be soaked in naphthalene acid solution is 12~24h.
Preferably, branch is screened before trimming；The standard of the screening is life, stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, armpit then
Bud is full and the semi-lignified branch do not sprouted, and the spray of 1 week makees branch after selection fallen flowers.
Preferably, the step 3) carbendazim be 25% carbendazim 1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, the step 4) cutting spacing be 5~7cm.
Preferably, the step 4) seedbed sterilized in cuttage the previous day with 1000 times of potassium permanganate.
Preferably, the step 5) cultivation temperature be 10~30 DEG C.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method.Carried out with the matrix such as conventionally employed garden mould, yellow soil, sand bed
Cottage method compares, and the present invention, as cutting medium, is then implanted into peat soil, vermiculite and perlite composition using floral clay block
In matrix, such cutting can be closely combined together with floral clay block, it is ensured that cutting base portion is constantly in the state of moistening, again
Prevent harmful levels of pathogens from infecting cutting base portion, be unlikely to cutting causes to insert cuttage failure because of water shortage or infection process；In the present invention
Flower mud, which absorbs root-growing agent, makes being in root-growing agent of cutting base portion long period, fully absorbs exogenous hormone, promotes rooting of cuttings；
The new root that root is grown is due to the protection of flower mud, and transplanting process root damage is small, and transplanting survival rate gets a promotion.Cuttage of the present invention
Chinese rose rootage duration that propagation method is obtained is short, survival rate is high, work consuming amount is small, cost is low, can realize the efficient scale of Chinese rose
Metaplasia is produced.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps：
1) mud stripping and slicing will be spent, will be dried after being soaked in water, the flower mud after drying is in the naphthalene that concentration is 100~150mg/L
Soaked in acetic acid solution；
2) take Chinese rose branch middle and lower part to be trimmed, be trimmed to 6~8cm cutting, 2~3 axillary buds are retained per root cutting
With 1~3 top vane, cutting upper port is cut into angle, cutting lower port is away from armpit away from upper 0.5~1.5cm of axillary bud back to axillary bud
0.3~1.0cm of bud, is cut into horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to carry out culture 4~6 weeks, obtain Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；
5) by the step 4) obtained Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling transplanted；Transplant use matrix include peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite；The volume ratio of the peat soil, vermiculite and perlite is 5：5：1.
The present invention will spend mud stripping and slicing, be dried after immersion.The present invention does not have special restriction, this hair to the size of flower mud stripping and slicing
The bright cuttage block that flower mud is preferably cut into 3cm × 2cm × 3cm.Preferred one cutting of cuttage of each cuttage block of the invention.In this hair
In bright, the immersion is preferred to use water, and the time of immersion is preferably 12~36h, more preferably 24h.In immersion process, this hair
It is bright preferably to change water 2~3 times.The present invention does not have special restriction to the process dried, and described dry preferably is entered in the cool
OK, flash-off time is preferably 1d.Be soaked in water after drying, the present invention will dry after flower mud in concentration for 100~150mg/L
Soaked in naphthalene acid solution.In the present invention, the concentration of the naphthalene acid solution is preferably 100~150mg/L, more preferably
120mg/L.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate of the present invention act as promote rooting of cuttings, by adding exogenous hormone, make cutting basal sink
Root-promoting hormone, hestening rooting shortens rootage duration.In the present invention, it is described spend mud to be soaked in naphthalene acid solution time be
12~24h, more preferably 18h.
In the present invention, the main component of the colored mud is phenolic resin.In the present invention, the colored mud is a kind of fine and closely woven
Many empty spongy foam bodies, its even structure, water imbibition are strong, can stablize support cuttings and provide adequate water for it, described
Spend mud in itself and do not contain any nutriment that can be directly absorbed by cut-flower or cuttings, it is impossible to which its required basic nutrient is provided.This
Invention is to the source of the colored mud without special restriction, and the commercially available prod using colored mud well known to those skilled in the art is
Can.
The present invention takes Chinese rose branch middle and lower part to be trimmed, and is trimmed to 6~8cm, more preferably 7cm cutting, and every is inserted
Bar retains 2~3 axillary buds and 1~3 top vane, and cutting upper port is away from upper 0.5~1.5cm of axillary bud, more preferably 1cm, the back of the body
Angle is cut into axillary bud, cutting lower port is cut into horseshoe mouth away from 0.3~1.0cm of axillary bud, more preferably 0.5cm.
In the present invention, branch is screened before trimming；The standard of the screening is raw, healthy and strong, disease-free then to choose
Insect pest, axillary bud be full and the semi-lignified branch do not sprouted, and the spray of 1 week makees branch after selection fallen flowers.In the present invention, it is to be repaired
The cutting blade cut is big, preferably retains 1/2 leaf area, to prevent moisture in cutting and nutrient loss, in favor of cutting take root and
Control shoot and leaf growth.In the present invention, the angle of the cutting upper port being capable of rainwater-proof immersion bud point；Cutting lower port is cut into
Horseshoe mouth, preferably keeps horseshoe mouth smooth, beneficial to forming callus.
After cutting after being trimmed, the cutting that the present invention preferably obtains trimming sprays carbendazim.The carbendazim is excellent
Elect 1000 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim as.Spray after carbendazim, preferred pair cutting of the present invention carries out moisturizing, and the present invention is to moisturizing
Method does not have special restriction, using cutting method for moisturizing well known to those skilled in the art, is such as immersed in the water cutting
Or carry out water spray moisturizing to cutting under cool canopy, cutting of the invention preferably with adopt with.
Spray after carbendazim, in the cutting insertion flower mud that the present invention is obtained, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried after sterilization
Cuttage seedbed in carry out culture 4~6 weeks, obtain Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；In the present invention, cuttage block is inserted in the cutting
Depth is the 1/2~2/3 of cuttage block.In the present invention, the spacing of the cutting is 5~7cm, more preferably 6cm.In the present invention
In, the step seedbed is sterilized in cuttage the previous day with 1000 times of potassium permanganate.The present invention preferably keeps leaf in cuttage cutting
Piece is not blocked mutually towards consistent between blade.Present invention preferably employs ventilation state, scattered light or sunshade rate is taken for 70~75%
Sunshade net, watered 2~3 times daily before taking root.The present invention uses outdoor outdoor ventilation condition, saves construction greenhouse and atomization is set
Standby substantial contribution input.In the present invention, cuttage starts to take root after 2~3 weeks, and 4~6 Zhou Hougen pass colored mud, and rooting rate reaches
To more than 92%.The present invention is replanted in sand bed using cutting is first fixed on colored mud, so because flower mud has water conservation work
With cutting being made to be constantly in moisture state, be unlikely to cause cuttage to fail because of dehydration；Flower mud is combined closely with cutting,
Prevent infection of the germ to base portion wound；There is the protection of colored mud after root system is grown, improve the survival rate transplanted.
Chinese rose after seedling is obtained, the present invention is transplanted the Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；Transplanting the matrix used includes mud
Charcoal soil, vermiculite and perlite；The volume ratio of the peat soil, vermiculite and perlite is 5：5：1.Mixed-matrix of the present invention is dredged
Pine is ventilative, and superior growing environment, suitable air/water ratio and drainage performance are provided for root system, is conducive to inhaling nutrient equilibrium
Receive.The present invention is to the source of the peat soil, vermiculite and perlite without special restriction, and peat soil of the present invention is preferably
Import peat soil, the present invention is produced using the conventional commercial of import peat soil well known to those skilled in the art, vermiculite and perlite
Product.Survival rate after transplanting is more than 85%.
In the present invention, the cultivation temperature during cuttage root-taking is 10~30 DEG C.It is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C in keeping temperature, can
Whole year carries out cuttage.The cultivation temperature is more preferably 20~25 DEG C.The present invention is excellent when summer temperature is too high, sunshine is strong
Sunshade net is taken in choosing.
Further details of Jie is done to a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method of the present invention with reference to specific embodiment
Continue, technical scheme includes but is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
1) flower mud is soaked into 1d in water, dries to be put into after 1d in the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 100mg/L and soak 12h；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 2 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 1cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut into away from axillary bud 0.5cm
Horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to be cultivated；
5) after culture is carried out 4 weeks, transplanted, transplanting the matrix used includes volume ratio for 5：5：1 import peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite mixture.
By the culture of 4 weeks, rooting rate was 80%, and cutting has the root of 3, and the root of cutting has been grown, and does not pass flower also
Mud.
Embodiment 2
1) flower mud is soaked into 1d in water, dries to be put into after 1d in the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 100mg/L and soak 1d；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 3 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 0.5cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut away from axillary bud 0.3cm
Into horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to be cultivated；
5) after culture is carried out 5 weeks, transplanted, transplanting the matrix used includes volume ratio for 5：5：1 import peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite mixture.
By the culture of 5 weeks, rooting rate reached 90%, and cutting has the root of 3~5, and the root of cutting has been grown, most of
All pass colored mud.
Embodiment 3
1) flower mud is soaked into 1d in water, dries to be put into after 1d in the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 150mg/L and soak 1d；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 2 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 1cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut into away from axillary bud 0.5cm
Horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to be cultivated；
5) after culture is carried out 4 weeks, transplanted, transplanting the matrix used includes volume ratio for 5：5：1 import peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite mixture.
The concentration for improving root-growing agent reaches 150mg/L, but controls within the specific limits, by the culture of 4 weeks, rooting of cuttings
Rate can reach 80%, and cutting has the root of 3~5, most of all to pass colored mud.
Comparative example 1
1) grain river sand makes the high sand beds of 10~15cm in, and cuttage the previous day is sterilized with 1000 times of potassium permanganate；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 2 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 1cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut into away from axillary bud 0.5cm
Horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) cultivated in obtained cutting insertion sand bed；
5) after culture is carried out 6 weeks, transplanted, transplanting the matrix used includes volume ratio for 5：5：1 import peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite mixture.
The above method is compared with the method for embodiment 1, due to the poor water retention property of sand, and nursery stock timely cannot be mended moisture
Fill, water shortage is serious, than embodiment 1 slow 2 week on the rootage duration of the above method, cutting plantation is 30%.
Comparative example 2
1) flower mud is soaked into 1d in water, dries to be put into after 1d in the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 100mg/L and soak 12h；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 2 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 1cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut into away from axillary bud 0.5cm
Horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to be cultivated；
5) after culture is carried out 6 weeks, transplanted, transplant the matrix used for conventional matrix yellow soil in cultivation.
The transplanting survival rate of above-mentioned method for transplanting is 70%, but compared with the scheme of the embodiment of the present application 1, above-mentioned method for transplanting
Nursery stock later stage growing way is partially slow, and above-mentioned experiment proves that matrix permeability of the present invention is good, is more beneficial for the growth of seedling root, promotes to inhale
Receive, growing way is more preferable.
Comparative example 3
1) flower mud is soaked into 1d in water；
2) take Chinese rose branch to be trimmed, choose branch middle and lower part, intercept into 7cm cutting, 2 armpits are retained per root cutting
Bud and 2 top vanes, cutting upper port are cut into angle away from upper leaf bud 1cm back to axillary bud, and lower port is cut into away from axillary bud 0.5cm
Horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried into cuttage seedbed after sterilization
It is middle to be cultivated；
5) after culture is carried out 6 weeks, transplanted, transplanting the matrix used includes volume ratio for 5：5：1 import peat soil,
Vermiculite and perlite mixture.
The cutting plantation of above-mentioned cottage method is about 70%, but rootage duration is than the scheme slow 1 with the embodiment of the present invention 1
~2 months, the effect of the significant hestening rooting of use of root-growing agent of the present invention.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps：
1) mud stripping and slicing will be spent, will be dried after being soaked in water, the flower mud after drying is in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate that concentration is 100~150mg/L
Soaked in solution；
2) take Chinese rose branch middle and lower part to be trimmed, be trimmed to 6~8cm cutting, retain per root cutting 2~3 axillary buds and 1~
3 top vanes, cutting upper port is cut into angle, cutting lower port is away from axillary bud 0.3 away from upper 0.5~1.5cm of axillary bud back to axillary bud
~1.0cm, is cut into horseshoe mouth；
3) by step 2) the obtained cutting of trimming sprays carbendazim；
4) by step 3) in obtained cutting insertion flower mud, and the flower mud containing cutting is buried to enter in cuttage seedbed after sterilization
Row culture 4~6 weeks, obtains Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling；
5) by the step 4) obtained Rooting of Cutting Chinese Rose seedling transplanted；Transplanting the matrix used includes peat soil, vermiculite
And perlite；The volume ratio of the peat soil, vermiculite and perlite is 5：5：1.
2. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main component of the colored mud is phenolic aldehyde tree
Fat.
3. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the colored mud is cut into 3cm × 2cm × 3cm's
Cuttage block；Each cuttage block one cutting of cuttage.
4. cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the depth of the cutting insertion cuttage block is skewer
The 1/2~2/3 of inserted block.
5. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what the colored mud soaked in naphthalene acid solution
Time is 12~24h.
6. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screened before trimming to branch；The sieve
The standard of choosing is the semi-lignified branch that life then, stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, axillary bud are full and do not sprout, is selected after fallen flowers 1 week
Spray makees branch.
7. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) carbendazim be bacterium more than 25%
1000 times of liquid of spirit.
8. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4) spacing of cutting for 5~
7cm。
9. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4) seedbed in cuttage the previous day
Sterilized with 1000 times of potassium permanganate.
10. cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 5) cultivation temperature for 10~
30℃。
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| CN108055998A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
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| CN113475300A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for screening cuttings of miniature Chinese roses with different lignification degrees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107660389A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-02-06 | 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method for improving China rose pattern |
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| CN109618928A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A method of reducing indoor pot Chinese rose tissue culture explant body pollution |
| CN113475300A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for screening cuttings of miniature Chinese roses with different lignification degrees |
| CN113597900A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 上海应用技术大学 | Miniature Chinese rose cuttage efficient rooting method |
| CN115529952A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-30 | 江西省林业科学院 | Cuttage and rapid propagation method for Phoebe chekiangensis |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |