CN104686138A - Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a potted planting method of Chinese wolfberry, in particular to a potted planting method of Lycium barbarum in Ningxia, comprising: selection of varieties; selection of seedlings; preparation of potting substrate; field planting of seedlings; cultivation management; shaping and pruning; , also includes specific management methods such as fertilizer and water management measures, pruning measures during the growth period implemented to delay the budding and fruit setting period, and overwintering measures for potted trees. Through the potted Lycium barbarum technology of the present invention, the fruit setting period of Lycium barbarum fruit can be advanced or extended. Under the protected cultivation environment in Northwest China, the potted Lycium barbarum can be planted in late October, and the fruit matures in the middle and late February. The potted goji berries are planted in early May, and the fruit matures at the end of October, extending the market period of fresh goji berries to December. Through the potted Lycium barbarum technology of the present invention, it is possible to cultivate the Lycium barbarum tree shape which is both ornamental and productive.

Description

A kind of potted planting method of Ningxia wolfberry

technical field

The invention relates to a potted method for wolfberry, in particular to a potted method for Ningxia wolfberry, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation.

Background technique

Ningxia wolfberry is a precious traditional Chinese medicine resource in my country. It is the only medicinal wolfberry plant recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Ningxia wolfberry has a history of more than 500 years of artificial cultivation. Its wolfberry is rich in sugar, carotene, multivitamins, calcium, iron and other nutrients It has health functions such as nourishing the liver and kidney, benefiting essence and improving eyesight, clearing the lung and helping yang, and delaying aging. "Red Treasure" is well-known and is increasingly favored in domestic and foreign trade markets.

Ningxia wolfberry is mainly cultivated in the traditional open field. In the wolfberry planting area in Northwest China, the wolfberry plants start to germinate in late April, shoot branches in May, and bear fruit at the end of June. It is dormant at the beginning of the month. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's awareness of health care, the demand for fresh wolfberry is increasing day by day. However, due to the environmental constraints of open-field wolfberry plants, the market period of fresh wolfberry can only last for about one month, which is not conducive to production and causes fresh goji berries. There is a shortage of goji berries in the market. The cultivation of wolfberry in Ningxia is mainly based on traditional open-field cultivation. The fruit ripening period is concentrated, and the market period of fresh wolfberry is short, which cannot meet the annual supply and cannot meet the market demand for fresh wolfberry.

Potted Lycium barbarum is a cultivation method that uses containers to grow Lycium barbarum. It has the advantages of small footprint, can be placed anywhere, easy to move, avoid adversity, dwarf the tree, easy to shape and easy to produce, so it is very popular among people. Potted Lycium barbarum can also be convenient for facility cultivation to delay the shelf life of fresh Lycium barbarum, and can be used as ornamental bonsai to beautify the living environment.

Patent application CN1247692A discloses "potted wolfberry and its cultivation method". Potted wolfberry includes wolfberry trees, bed soil and pots that can survive for a long time in small flowerpots out of the field and have a certain bonsai shape. The above-mentioned potted wolfberry cultivation method includes variety selection. , field seedling cultivation, transplanting, bonsai cultivation and other cultivation processes. Patent application CN1539259A discloses "a method for dwarfing sweet wolfberry potted plants", the method includes seed selection: fruit seeds of mature trees with results over 3 years old, and branch cuttings, seedlings are grown from April to October every year or in a greenhouse , Preparation of substrate, prevention of diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage, temperature and humidity management in the seedling stage, fertilization in the seedling stage, potted plants: dwarfing treatment, bonsai management, realized the dwarf potted plant of sweet wolfberry seedlings.

At present, most of the potted wolfberry techniques including the ones listed above are based on open-field cultivation techniques. Due to the particularity of the potted wolfberry cultivation technology, the potted wolfberry trees are weak, slow-growing, small in size, and the ornamental value is not fully reflected. out.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a simple, economical and practical method for potting wolfberry for the purpose of satisfying the supply demand of wolfberry in the market and improving economic benefits. At the same time, since Lycium barbarum belongs to "infinite inflorescences, continuous fruit setting", fertilizer and water management and tree cultivation must coordinate the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of Lycium barbarum. , wipe out other branches, remove diseased and insect branches, and short-cut middle branches; the present invention also determines the technical scheme for the above-mentioned technical characteristics of potted Lycium barbarum.

The technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of method for potting Chinese wolfberry, comprising the following steps:

(1) Variety selection: choose wolfberry varieties with strong branching ability, short internodes, high self-compatibility, strong disease resistance, large fruit type, and suitable for potted environment;

(2) Source of seedlings: select the hard branch cutting seedlings or tender branch cutting seedlings cultivated in the previous year;

(3) Seedling selection: select seedlings with strong plants and no pests and diseases. The base stem of the seedlings is 0.3-0.4 cm thick, the plant height is 30-40 cm, and the 15-20 cm section above the base stem of the seedlings has 2 to 3 side branches, and the root system is intact. ;

(4) Potted plant substrate preparation: The potted plant substrate is generally composed of field topsoil (hereinafter referred to as field soil), decomposed organic fertilizer and fine river sand. Among them, the field soil and organic fertilizer are respectively crushed and sieved (the sieve diameter is not more than 10mm). Mix evenly with river sand; then you can also add a certain amount of vermiculite, perlite and seedling substrate (the amount added should not exceed 1/3 of the total volume) to increase the porosity of the substrate and improve the fertility of the substrate; the prepared potting substrate uses a concentration of 0.1 % carbendazim or 0.1% mancozeb solution to spray evenly, and seal it with plastic film overnight, and remove the film to dry until the substrate is not sticky, then it can be potted;

(5) Planting of seedlings: according to the size of the container and the specifications of the seedlings, the seedlings prepared in advance are properly trimmed and then planted in pots;

(6) Cultivation management: after planting, potted Lycium barbarum, when the temperature reaches 10°C, the plants begin to germinate, and when the temperature reaches 18°C, the plants begin to bud and bloom. The optimum temperature for flowering is 20±2°C, and the fruit development The suitable temperature is 22-26°C; Ningxia wolfberry is a strong positive tree species, and the suitable sunshine hours for the light is 1500-1800h. Potted wolfberries generally require as much sunshine hours as possible under the premise of suitable temperature, which is conducive to the rapid development of fruits and peeling. coloring;

(7) Plastic trimming;

(8) pest control;

(9) Marketing: the fruit can be marketed when it is ripe.

Potted Lycium barbarum should be kept warm for the winter in the northern region. Generally, potted Lycium barbarum plants should be buried in the ground before the ground is frozen for outdoor wintering, and watered thoroughly; potted trees for overwintering in pots should keep the relative humidity of the pot soil at 40-50%. , In the early spring of the second year, when the indoor temperature exceeds 18°C, the potted trees tend to germinate early, and the potted trees should be moved outdoors in time.

The volume ratio of the potting substrate described in the above step (4) is preferably 60% of field soil, 20% of organic fertilizer, and 20% of fine river sand;

The decomposed organic fertilizer described in the above step (4) is preferably decomposed sheep manure, cow manure or chicken manure, most preferably sheep manure;

The potted Lycium barbarum in the above step (5) can be planted in all seasons of the year. In the northern region, it is better to plant the Lycium barbarum after the leaves fall in autumn or before the germination in spring, that is, from November to April of the following year. The plant has the characteristics of fast branching, strong growth potential and early fruiting.

Above-mentioned step (6) cultivation management also includes fertilization management and watering management, and described fertilization management distinguishes the following stages: after the leaves are unfolded and before budding, it is mainly based on nitrogen fertilizer, and 0.3% urea can be sprayed. Apply 6-10g at intervals of 5-7d/time; before budding and fruit expansion period, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers are mainly used, and diamine phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on leaves at intervals of 5-7d Fertilization is generally not recommended after fruit enlargement; in order to increase the flower bud differentiation rate, spray borax solution 2 to 3 times during the flowering stage of potted Lycium barbarum; when yellow flowering occurs in the growth period, it can be applied at intervals of 7 to 10 days/time Spray ferrous sulfate solution until the leaves turn green;

The watering management is divided into spring, summer, and autumn management. Generally, after planting in spring, it is watered thoroughly, and water is poured once 2 to 4 days before the leaves of the plants are unfolded. The watering amount is maintained at about 1.5kg, and the relative humidity of the soil is kept at about 60%. ; In summer, the growth is vigorous and the evaporation is large. Water every 3 to 5 days, the watering amount is about 2kg, and the relative humidity of the soil is kept at about 70%. During the fruit expansion period, the water demand is large, and the watering interval should be appropriately shortened; Proper water control in autumn to prevent excessive growth.

Reshaping and pruning in the above-mentioned step (7) includes the shaping and pruning of potted Lycium barbarum. ～4 strong primary branches growing in different directions are topped at 15cm～20cm. Cut off the side branches germinated 20cm to 30cm from the base neck of the seedlings (trunk to branch belt), and select 3 to 4 secondary branches drawn from the short cuts of the primary branches as fruiting branches, and wipe all the remaining fruiting branches; Lycium barbarum seedlings are potted with a height of 80-100cm and a crown width of 60-70cm. Of course, the specific plastic measures can also be adjusted according to the growth situation and the pruning method.

The pruning is divided into germination pruning, growth period pruning and dormant period pruning: budding pruning is carried out after the plant sprouts and leaves are unfolded until the new shoots begin to grow, and the canopy branches are cut off by the winter wind. , main trunk, crown top germinated and pumped new buds and twigs; the growth period is carried out when the new shoots grow to the stage of deciduous leaves. : Cut off all the long branches, cut off the middle branches after 15-20cm, select 5-6 middle branches, leave 2-3 secondary branches for each middle branch, and top them after the length is 30-40cm, and top the rest All the branches are erased, and the number of various branches is reasonably matched to ensure the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the tree body; the pruning during the dormant period is through the "cut, cut, and stay" pruning technique, so that the crown is compact and stable, the canopy is ventilated and light-transmitting, and there are many branches. But not dense, internal and external results are normal.

In the above-mentioned step (8) prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, the prevention and control method of Lycium barbarum aphids is included: use 2.5% 3500 times liquid crown spraying of 3500 times of liquid aphids in the stage of Lycium barbarum leaf development and new growth, and use 1.5% matrine 1200 times at the flowering and fruit setting stage Liquid canopy spray control; also includes the control method of wolfberry psyllid: use 40% phoxim EC 500 times liquid spray or 1.5% matrine 1200 times liquid tree crown spray control; also includes the control method of wolfberry gall mite: use sulfur glue Suspension 600-800 times or 20% Altair WP 3000-4000 times liquid crown spray control.

Beneficial effect:

Through the technology of potted wolfberry of the present invention, the fruit setting period of wolfberry fruit can be advanced or extended, and the production efficiency and economic benefit can be greatly improved. In the protected cultivation environment in Northwest China, (1) potted Chinese wolfberry can be planted in late October, and shade should be used in the early stage of planting to promote branching; potted Chinese wolfberry can be moved into the greenhouse in mid-to-late November; The fruit sets at the beginning of the month, and the fruit matures in the middle and late February. The potted wolfberry is on the market 4 months earlier than the open field wolfberry; (2) The potted wolfberry is planted in early May, and the "growing period pruning to delay the budding and fruit setting period" is adopted in June to July Management measures (see the specific implementation method for the method). At this time, it is the high temperature season in the northwest. Shade should be carried out appropriately to reduce the nutrient consumption in the tree. In early August, the old and diseased branches of the tree should be cut off, and all branches of the tree should be cut short to promote the growth of middle branches. Germinate secondary branches, and increase the supply of fertilizer and water. The potted wolfberry begins to set fruit in the middle and late September, and the fruit matures at the end of October. The potted wolfberry extends the market period of fresh wolfberry to December.

Through the potted Lycium barbarum technology of the present invention, it is possible to cultivate the Lycium barbarum tree shape which is both ornamental and productive. Ningxia wolfberry has the characteristics of large growth, strong branching ability and strong plasticity. According to personal preferences, it can be pruned into a tree shape with rich imagination during the growth period. Ventilated and light-transmitting conditions, when the fruit is ripe, the red fruit and green leaves are attractive, and it is a bonsai resource with high ornamental value.

Detailed ways

The method of the present invention is described below through specific embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the present invention are methods known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the embodiments should be considered as illustrative rather than limiting the scope of the invention, the spirit and scope of which is defined only by the claims. For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes or modifications to the material components and dosage in these embodiments also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

A potted method of Ningxia wolfberry is provided, comprising the following steps:

(1) Variety selection: select the Lycium barbarum variety with strong branching power, short internodes, high self-compatibility, strong disease resistance, large fruit type, and suitable for potted environment. In this embodiment, No. 1 Ningqi is selected as the cultivation Variety;

(2) Source of seedlings: select the hard branch cutting seedlings or tender branch cutting seedlings cultivated in the previous year;

(3) Seedling selection: select seedlings with strong plants and no pests and diseases. The base stem of the seedling is 0.3-0.4 cm thick, the plant height is 30-40 cm, and the 15-20 cm section above the base stem of the seedling has 2 to 3 side branches, and the root system is intact. ;

(4) Preparation of potting substrate: Soil is the basis for the growth and development of Lycium barbarum. Lycium barbarum is a berry crop that requires a large amount of water and nutrients during the growth and development of the plant. The potting substrate should be loose, fertile, and have good drainage and air permeability. Strong water retention capacity. The potting medium is composed of field topsoil, decomposed organic fertilizer and fine river sand, and its volume ratio is 60% of field soil, 20% of organic fertilizer, and 20% of fine river sand. After sieving (the sieve diameter is not more than 10mm), mix it with river sand evenly in proportion, and then add vermiculite, perlite and seedling substrate not exceeding 1/3 of the total volume (the seedling substrate is a general commercially available product name, and the general types are all Yes), increase the porosity of the substrate and improve the fertility of the substrate. The prepared substrate is evenly sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim or 0.1% mancozeb solution, and sealed with a plastic film overnight, and the film is removed to dry until the substrate is not sticky can be potted until

(5) Container selection: The potted wolfberry is mainly in a circular container, which is conducive to the root system to stretch around. The types of pots often include earthenware pots, porcelain pots, purple sand pots and plastic pots. The size of the pot depends on the tree body, generally 1 It is advisable to choose annual seedlings with an inner diameter of 40-45cm and a height of 25-30cm. With the growth of plants and the increase of fruit production, the volume of the pot should be increased year by year;

(6) Planting of seedlings: In Northwest China, potted Lycium barbarum can be planted all year round, preferably from November to April of the following year. According to the size of the container and the specifications of the seedlings, the pre-prepared seedlings should be properly trimmed. The new pots are soaked in water and dried before colonization, while the old pots must be disinfected before colonization. First of all, use newspapers to pad the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot, fill the pot with 1/3 of the substrate, place the seedlings in the center of the pot, the trunk is perpendicular to the bottom of the pot, put the substrate around, and gently lift the seedlings upwards. Lift to make the root system stretch completely, and then shake the pot while adding, so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, add the substrate to 3-4cm from the pot mouth, and finally pour enough water. If the soil sinks after watering and the root system is exposed, add soil to cover the root system.

(7) Cultivation and management: after planting, the potted Lycium barbarum begins to germinate when the temperature reaches 10°C, and when the temperature reaches 18°C, the plant begins to bud and bloom. The optimum temperature for flowering is 20±2°C, and the fruit development The suitable temperature is 22-26°C; Ningxia wolfberry is a strong positive tree species, and the suitable sunshine hours for light are within 1500-1800h. Potted wolfberries generally require as much sunshine hours as possible under the premise of suitable temperature, which is conducive to the rapid development of fruits and peel coloring;

A. Fertilization management: Potted Lycium barbarum needs different types of fertilizers during the growth and development process, so fertilization should be done reasonably. From the time when the leaves are unfolding to before budding, use nitrogen fertilizer as the main fertilizer, spray 0.3% urea, apply 6-10g to each pot, and apply 5-7 days each time, it can promote vegetative growth, make new shoots strong and leaves dark green ;Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers are mainly used before budding and fruit expansion, and diamine phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves at intervals of 5-7d/time; fertilization is generally not recommended after fruit expansion. In order to increase the flower bud differentiation rate, spray borax solution 2 to 3 times during the flowering stage of potted Lycium barbarum. When leaf yellowing occurs during the growth period, ferrous sulfate solution can be sprayed every 7-10 days until the leaves turn green;

B. Watering management: The watering time and amount of watering for potted wolfberry should be determined according to the water retention capacity of the potting soil and the change of environmental weather. Generally, water thoroughly after planting in spring, and water once 2 to 4 days before the leaves of the plants show. The amount of watering is maintained at about 1.5kg, and the relative humidity of the soil is kept at about 60%. In summer, the growth is vigorous and the evaporation is large. Water once, the amount of water is about 2kg, and the relative humidity of the soil is kept at about 70%. During the fruit expansion period, the water demand is more, so the number of days between watering should be appropriately shortened; in autumn, water should be properly controlled to prevent excessive growth. The watering time is generally selected in the morning or evening on a sunny day. After watering, pay attention to the drainage of the basin to prevent the rotten roots of the plants due to accumulated water in the basin, which will cause the plants to weaken or die;

(8) Plastic pruning:

Reshaping: Lycium barbarum plants are multi-dry clustered shrubs. Under natural conditions, they sprout and grow in clusters. They have no tree shape and are clustered. They cannot form a scientific and reasonable tree shape, and production management is not used. According to the characteristics of the natural growth and variety characteristics of the selected wolfberry, it is necessary to cultivate the main trunk and main branches with obvious supporting ability, and the crown of a small tree. Generally, after the seedlings are planted and survived, the tops are cut at a height of 30cm to 50cm, and within the range of 10cm to 15cm below the cut, 3 to 4 strong primary branches growing in different directions are selected and topped at 15cm to 20cm. Cut off the side branches germinated 20cm to 30cm from the base neck of the seedlings (trunk to branch belt), and select 3 to 4 secondary branches drawn from the short cutting of the primary branch as fruiting branches, and wipe off all the remaining fruiting branches. Annual wolfberry seedlings potted wolfberry height 80 ~ 100cm, crown width 60 ~ 70cm;

Pruning: It is divided into budding pruning, growth pruning and dormant pruning: budding pruning is carried out after the plant sprouts and the leaves are unfolded to the new shoots start to grow. New shoots and twigs germinated and pumped from the main trunk and crown; the growth period is carried out when the new shoots of the plant grow to the stage of leaf fall. Cut off all the elongated branches, cut off the middle branches after 15-20cm, select 5-6 middle branches, and choose 2-3 secondary branches for each middle branch, and top them after the length is 30-40cm All of them should be erased, and the number of various branches should be reasonably matched to ensure the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the tree body; pruning during the dormant period is carried out through the "cut, cut, and stay" pruning technique, so that the crown is compact and stable, the canopy is ventilated and light-transmitting, and the branches are more and more beautiful. Not dense, internal and external results are normal.

Potted Lycium barbarum can be pruned during the growth period to delay the budding and fruit-setting period. The main method is: after the Lycium barbarum enters the growth period, leave a small amount of elongated branches at 35-50 cm and then top them. Next, choose to keep part of the middle branches and cut them short after 10-20cm, and cut off all the secondary branches that germinate from the middle branches; at the same time, appropriately reduce the fertilizer and water supply of potted Lycium barbarum. Two months before the potted Lycium barbarum buds and fruit set, increase the fertilizer and water supply, cut off the old and diseased branches of the tree, shorten all the branches of the tree, and promote the germination of the secondary branches of the middle branches. According to the growth of the tree, each middle After the branches are selected, 2 to 3 secondary branches are left to grow to 30 to 40 cm and then topped. The subsequent pruning management is the same as above.

(9) Disease control and pest control: The main pests of potted wolfberry are wolfberry aphids, psyllids and gall mites. The control method of wolfberry aphids is to use 2.5% 3500 times liquid crown spray of wolfberry leaf and young growth period to prevent and control. , use 1.5% matrine 1200 times liquid crown spray control during flowering and fruit setting; wolfberry psyllid control method, use 40% phoxim EC 500 times liquid spray or 1.5% matrine 1200 times liquid crown spray control; wolfberry gall Mite control method, use sulfur gel suspension 600-800 times or 20% Altair wettable powder 3000-4000 times liquid crown spray control;

(10) Overwintering of potted trees: Potted Chinese wolfberry should be kept warm for wintering in northern regions. Generally, potted Chinese wolfberry should be buried in the ground before the ground is frozen for outdoor potted trees and watered thoroughly; The relative humidity is 40-50%. In the early spring of the second year, the indoor temperature is higher and the potted trees tend to germinate earlier, so the potted trees should be moved outdoors in time;

(11) Marketing: the fruit can be marketed when it is ripe.

Example 2:

(1) Basically adopt the cultivation method described in Example 1, observe and record the growth of different varieties of Ningxia Lycium barbarum potted plants, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Potted growth of different varieties of Ningxia wolfberry

Judging from the growth of different varieties of Ningxia wolfberry potted plants, both Ningxia 1 and Ningqi 7 have the characteristics of high survival rate, strong growth potential, early flowering period, and many fruiting branches. Among them, Ningqi 1 has medium-sized fruits, The quantity is large and the fruit setting period is long; while Ningqi No. 7 has large fruit, but the quantity is small and the fruit setting period is short. It can be seen that Ningxia No. 1 is the most suitable variety of potted wolfberry.

(2) Basically adopt the cultivation method described in Example 1, observe and record the influence of different potting substrates on the growth of Ningqi No. 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2: Effects of different potting substrates on the growth of Ningqi No. 1

In comparison, the use of the substrate (4) exhibits the best cultivation effect.

(3) Using Ningxia No. 1 Lycium barbarum variety, keeping other cultivation conditions approximately the same, observing and recording the effects of different pruning measures on the growth and development of Lycium barbarum Ningxia, the results are shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Effects of different pruning measures on the growth and development of Ningqi 1

Generally, the maturity period of wolfberry in the open field is from June to October, up to 4 months. Using the "autumn delayed pruning method" potted wolfberry can extend the maturity period by 2 months to December; using the "early spring pruning method" Potted wolfberry can mature 4 months earlier than the open field, and it will be on the market around the Spring Festival.

Claims (8)

1. a method for potted for matrimony vine, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1) Fruit variety: be chosen to that principal stresses is strong, internode is short, self-compatible power is high, disease resistance is strong, large fruit, be suitable for the matrimony vine kind of potted plant environment;

(2) source of seedling: the cuttage seedling selecting cultivate last year or epicormic branch cuttage seedling;

(3) seedling is selected: select robust plant, seedling without damage by disease and insect, the thick 0.3 ~ 0.4cm of nursery stock base stem, plant height 30 ~ 40cm, more than nursery stock base stem 15 ~ 20cm section tool 2 ~ 3 side shoots, root system is intact;

(4) potting media preparation: potting media is made up of rural area surface layer soil, decomposed manure and thin river sand, Tian Tuyu fertilizer is smashed respectively, sieve after, mix with river sand, evenly spray with concentration 0.1% carbendazim or 0.1% mancozeb solution, and spend the night with plastic film seal, and take off film airing can fill basin to matrix is glutinous;

(5) planting seedlings: according to size and the seedling specification of container, carries out suitably pruning the field planting of rear dress basin to preprepared seedling;

(6) cultivation management: the optimum temperature of blooming is 20 ± 2 DEG C, the preference temperature of fruit development is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, and the suitable sunshine duration of illumination is 1500 ~ 1800h, and potted lycium Chinese General Requirements increases sunshine duration as far as possible under proper temperature prerequisite;

(7) shaping, pruning: prune and be divided into budding period pruning, pruning in vegetative period and dormant pruning, budding period prunes and after plant rudiment, opens up leaf to young sprout start vegetative stage and carry out, cut off canopy branch by air-dry branch in winter, plant rhizome of erasing, trunk, Guan Ding sprout and the sprouting of pumping, spray; Grow to the fallen leaves stage at plant young sprout vegetative period to carry out, pruning is according to " wiping out water sprout, cutting back transitory branch, Secondary Branch of selecting and remain " principle; Dormant pruning is by " cut, cut, stay " pruning technique, makes tree crown firmly compact, canopy ventilation and penetrating light, and branch is many and not close, and inside and outside result is normal;

(8) extermination of disease and insect pest;

(9) list marketing: fruit maturation gets final product list marketing.

2. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of step (4) described potting media is field soil 60%, decomposed manure 20%, thin river sand 20%.

3. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described potting media adds vermiculite, perlite and seedling medium again on field soil, decomposed manure, thin river sand basis, and total addition of rear three is no more than 1/3 of potting media cumulative volume.

4. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (6) described cultivation management also comprises fertilizing management, described fertilizing management distinguishes the following stage: to before buddingging after exhibition leaf, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, spray 0.3% urea, every basin executes 6 ~ 10g at every turn, at interval of 5 ~ 7d/ time; Before buddingging and fruit expanding period based on nitrogen, phosphorus and K composite fertilizer, blade spraying phosphoric acid diamines and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, at interval of 5 ~ 7d/ time; Generally fertilising is not advised after Fruit; For improving flower bud differentiation rate, spray the borax soln of 2 ~ 3 times flowering stage at potted lycium Chinese; When there is blade chrysanthemum disease vegetative period, spray copperas solution at interval of 7 ~ 10d/ time, until leaf look turns green.

5. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (6) described cultivation management also comprises management of watering, spring, summer, management in autumn are distinguished in described management of watering, water permeable after field planting in spring, before plant exhibition leaf, 2 ~ 4d waters 1 water, and irrigation amount maintains 1.5kg, keeps relative moisture of the soil 60%; Summer, every 3 ~ 5d watered 1 water, and irrigation amount is 2kg, kept relative moisture of the soil 70%; More in fruit expanding period water requirement, suitably shorten and water water spacer number of days; Suitably control water in the fall, in case excessive growth.

6. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step is shaped as described in (7): after planting seedlings survives, top is cut at height of seedling 30cm ~ 50cm place, under clip within the scope of 10cm ~ 15cm, the healthy and strong primary tiller being grown on different directions of selecting and remain 3 ~ 4 is pinched in 15cm ~ 20cm place; Wiped out by the nursery stock base neck side shoot that upwards 20cm ~ 30cm sprouts, Secondary Branch 3 ~ 4 branch as a result of primary tiller cutting back institute pumping of selecting and remain, all the other fruit bearing shoot are all smeared and are got; Annual matrimony vine seedling potted lycium Chinese height 80 ~ 100cm, hat 60 ~ 70cm.

7. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (7) described vegetative period is trimmed to: enter after vegetative period until matrimony vine, a small amount of water sprout is stayed to pinch after 35 ~ 50cm, water sprout sprouts Secondary Branch cutting back at below 15cm, part of selecting and remain transitory branch cutting back after 10 ~ 20cm, sprouts Secondary Branch by transitory branch and all wipes out; Suitably reduce potted lycium Chinese fertilizer and moisture supply simultaneously; To budding first 2 months of setting at potted lycium Chinese, improve fertilizer and moisture supply, wipe out the tree old branch of body and sick branch, the all branches of cutting back tree body, promote that transitory branch Secondary Branch is sprouted, according to tree body growing way, each transitory branch is selected and remain after 2 ~ 3 Secondary Branchs grow to 30 ~ 40cm and is pinched.

8. the method for potted of a kind of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (8) the described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises the prevention and controls of Wolfberry Aphid: at matrimony vine exhibition leaf, newly slightly use vegetative period 2.5% to flutter the 3500 times of liquid tree crown spraying controls of lice aphid, the setting phase of blooming uses the 1200 times of liquid tree crown spraying controls of 1.5% kushenin; Also comprise the prevention and controls of Paratrioza sinica: use 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 500 times of liquid to spray or the 1200 times of liquid tree crown spraying controls of 1.5% kushenin; Also comprise the prevention and controls of Aculops macyodnis Keifer: use sulphur colloidal suspension agent 600-800 times or the 3000-4000 times of liquid tree crown spraying control of 20% Altair wetting powder.