CN101138308A - Method for preventing and controlling matrimony vine diseases and pests - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling matrimony vine diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN101138308A CN101138308A CNA2006101533028A CN200610153302A CN101138308A CN 101138308 A CN101138308 A CN 101138308A CN A2006101533028 A CNA2006101533028 A CN A2006101533028A CN 200610153302 A CN200610153302 A CN 200610153302A CN 101138308 A CN101138308 A CN 101138308A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of preventing and curing disease and insect pest, in particular to a method of preventing and curing a disease and insect pest caused by medlar wolfberry gall midge which is called medlar cancer; with the method, the medlar is covered with a film when the wolfberry gall midge lives through the winter and becomes adult and the film is removed after the wolfberry gall midge becomes adult; the time for covering film is around 10th, April every year and the time for removing the film is around 15th, May of the same year; with the action of separation and sealing to make the midge suffocate by covering film in the field, the present invention can prevent and cure the disease and insect pest and is a physical technology for preventing and curing medlar wolfberry gall midge without pesticide residuals; the present invention solves the problem of medlar cancer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, especially relate to a kind of being called as damage by disease and insect---the method for preventing and treating of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine of " matrimony vine cancer ".
Background technology
Matrimony vine is a Ningxia characteristic advantageous agricultural product, occupies first of " five treasured ", and the matrimony vine industry is the strategic leading industry in Ningxia.For a long time, lycium barbarum is pure with quality always, output is plentiful and occupy the hat in the whole nation.Its major function is: moistening lung, clearing liver, nourshing kidney, beneficial gas, production of sperm, supporing yang, qi-restoratives labor, strengthening the bones and muscles, dispel the wind, make eye bright.Along with the expansion year by year of medlar cultivation area and the depth development of industry thereof, matrimony vine deep processing industry is developed, thereby the matrimony vine fruit quality is had requirements at the higher level.Harm of matrimony vine diseases and pests-red cecidomyiia and pesticide control thereof are for a long time seriously restricting the output and the quality of matrimony vine fruit, and its harm is very serious, and hazard ratio equals percent of loss, and difficulty of prevention and cure is very big, is called as " matrimony vine cancer ".The red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is growth course from generation to generation, be by in soil, grow and on the matrimony vine plant harm in the flowers and fruits hocket, polypide in most of period in the middle of all one's life is all concealed and is not exposed, and only has sprout wings April 10 spring to May 10 to be unearthed the back, the adult before laying eggs concentrates and be in nearly 1 month of short duration exposure period.
Control to matrimony vine diseases and pests-red cecidomyiia; generally adopt the mode that sprays agricultural chemicals at present; this method is because the polypide of life bag has been subjected to ovary wall shielding protection effect preferably by in the flowers and fruits of matrimony vine on the ground; therefore; in traditional agricultural chemicals " fire extinguishing formula " spraying control, because absorption medicament in lacking effectively, agricultural chemicals is difficult to contact polypide; not only preventive effect is slightly low, also is accompanied by the matrimony vine underproduction and serious agricultural chemicals input waste.Long-term pesticide control, the degree of depth that has formed middle and high malicious agricultural chemicals such as organic phosphors relies on, caused drug-fast progressively formation of red cecidomyiia to strengthen with continuous, expenses for prevention and control is high, control efficiency can't improve, produce pesticide residual contamination problem widely, restricted the lifting of matrimony vine quality of medicinal material.Therefore, pests occurrence rule of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine and harm characteristics have determined traditional pesticide control " to control " passively after matrimony vine is injured often, be difficult to accomplish " prevent " on one's own initiative before red cecidomyiia harm takes place, form the red cecidomyiia of present matrimony vine and often sent out the unfavorable situation of causing disaster, all the time be not able to basic solution, the situation is tense in control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of covering and isolate the physical control technology of the non agricultural chemical residuum pollution of the red cecidomyiia of bomb effect prevention and elimination of disease and pests-matrimony vine, solve a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests of " matrimony vine cancer " problem by ground, matrimony vine field overlay film.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests is characterized in that: this method begins overlay film for sprouting wings at the red cecidomyiia winter generation adult of matrimony vine when being unearthed, and removes film when adult eclosion finishes;
The time of overlay film is annual front and back on April 10, and the time of removing film is for before and after May 15 then;
The material of overlay film is advisable with mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use, weeding film and mulch film, and the thickness of film is chosen between the 0.008mm to 0.016mm;
During overlay film, with tree behavior center line, at tree row both sides while overlay film, width remains on and exceeds about 15 to the 20cm places of the ground upright projection of being preced with the width of cloth under the tree crown, with the inner side edge of two side forms near the tree row, draw folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and real with soil pressure, the close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms, imbed in the ditch of the dark 20cm that digs in advance, real with soil pressure, stay 15 to 20cm aisle in the ranks;
When removing film, uncover an end of film from setting one of row, be pulled to the other end gently, Bian Labian shakes surface dust on the film, and film is rolled;
Before overlay film, matrimony vine Ci Yuan finishes pruning, clear garden, shovel garden and base fertilising, and keeps the field smooth as far as possible.
The present invention has following effect:
Method provided by the invention changes the strategy of pesticide control technical research in the past, jump out the pesticide control vicious circle, the traditional method that the tree crown " fire extinguishing formula " that the eliminating pesticide control carried out at the red cecidomyiia larva harm phase of matrimony vine is sprayed, the adult that sprouts wings after being unearthed with the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is a controlling object, in the unearthed phase of adult eclosion in spring, concentrate and carried out ground, matrimony vine field overlay film in 1 month, isolation bomb effect by the ground overlay film, cut off and stop the red cecidomyiia adult of matrimony vine to climb the tree and lay eggs, the developmental process of harm flowers and fruits, before fruit is injured, " prevent " on one's own initiative under the prerequisite that matrimony vine output is not suffered a loss, red cecidomyiia adult is closed down under the ground facial mask, reach the physical control purpose.
The present invention is the isolation bomb effect that utilizes ground, matrimony vine field overlay film, the unearthed adult of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine emergence in spring is covered the isolation physical control, control efficiency reaches 98～100%, has solved harm and the pesticide control problem thereof of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine that is called as " matrimony vine cancer ".
Method provided by the invention---the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine covers and isolates the physics Prevention Technique, by heating after the plastic mulching, soil moisture conservation effect, realizes the matrimony vine volume increase more than 10%, and the control cost reduces 50～60 yuan/mu, and input-output ratio reaches 1: 9.Eliminate except middle high poison such as organic phosphor, the use of persistent pesticide in the red cecidomyiia control of matrimony vine, the pesticide control history of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine that is through with has improved the safe selectivity to field ladybug natural enemy population; The guaranteeing role of ground overlay film has reduced matrimony vine and has poured water 1 time vegetative period, has saved agricultural water.Keypoint control phase agricultural chemicals uses at interval and reaches more than 1 month, has effectively reduced residue of pesticide, has established technical foundation for promote the matrimony vine quality of medicinal material comprehensively.Realized the harmony of economic benefit, ecology and social benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests, this method is when the red cecidomyiia winter generation adult emergence of matrimony vine is unearthed, just begin overlay film before and after Mei Nian April 10, before overlay film, matrimony vine Ci Yuan finishes pruning, clear garden, shovel garden and base fertilising, and keep the field smooth as far as possible, the material of overlay film is with mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use, weeding film and mulch film are advisable, the thickness of film is chosen between the 0.008mm to 0.016mm, during overlay film, with tree behavior center line, at tree row both sides while overlay film, width remains on and exceeds about 15 to the 20cm places of the ground upright projection of being preced with the width of cloth under the tree crown, with the inner side edge of two side forms near tree row, draw folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and it is real with soil pressure, the close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms is imbedded in the ditch of the dark 20cm that digs in advance, and is real with soil pressure, stay 15 to 20cm aisle in the ranks, guarantee that as far as possible membrane material covers the maximum on ground.In the operation, should gently take, put down gently, gently drag, remove the large clod and the weeds foreign material on the face of land during overlay film as far as possible film, make the film close proximity to ground, film both sides and face are real with soil pressure across a certain distance, with windproof scratch broken, the film of dropping back before then May 15 just when adult eclosion finishes when removing film, is uncovered an end of film from one of row of tree, be pulled to the other end gently, Bian Labian shakes surface dust on the film, and film is rolled, and looks damaged situation, prepare next year and continue to use, so that the economical with materials cost.
When overlay film, the width of material is different different because of planting system.Plastic mulching physical control material under the semi-mechanization cultivation condition is advisable with common ground film, plastic sheeting for farm use and the mocromembrane of 120cm fabric width, and the overlay film control material under the artificial planting culture condition is advisable with weeding film, common ground film and the mocromembrane of 90cm fabric width.
The field coverage generally with the matrimony vine tree crown hat width of cloth on the ground the width of upright projection add again 15 or 20cm be as the criterion and implement tree crown and all cover down, only stay passageway in the ranks.
Matrimony vine is applied fertilizer, pours water and the time sequencing of overlay film is first fertilising, and back overlay film is poured water again.
Claims (6)
1. method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests is characterized in that: this method begins overlay film for sprouting wings at the red cecidomyiia winter generation adult of matrimony vine when being unearthed, and removes film when adult eclosion finishes.
2. a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the time of overlay film, the time of removing film was for before and after May 15 then for before and after annual April 10.
3. a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of overlay film is advisable with mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use, weeding film and mulch film, and the thickness of film is chosen between the 0.008mm to 0.016mm.
4. a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: during overlay film, with tree behavior center line, at tree row both sides while overlay film, width remains on and exceeds about 15 to the 20cm places of the ground upright projection of being preced with the width of cloth under the tree crown, with the inner side edge of two side forms near the tree row, draws folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and real with soil pressure, the close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms is imbedded in the ditch of the dark 20cm that digs in advance, real with soil pressure, stay 15 to 20cm aisle in the ranks.
5. a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when removing film, uncover an end of film from setting one of row, be pulled to the other end gently, Bian Labian shakes surface dust on the film, and film is rolled.
6. a kind of method of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: before overlay film, matrimony vine Ci Yuan finishes pruning, clear garden, shovel garden and base fertilising, and keeps the field smooth as far as possible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101533028A CN101138308A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Method for preventing and controlling matrimony vine diseases and pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101533028A CN101138308A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Method for preventing and controlling matrimony vine diseases and pests |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101138308A true CN101138308A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2006101533028A Pending CN101138308A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Method for preventing and controlling matrimony vine diseases and pests |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318647A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Preparation for preventing and treating lycium pests based on physical isolation and use method thereof |
| CN104686138A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry |
| CN107306934A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method and crown earth's surface bidirectional acquisition device for preventing and treating matrimony vine moth fruit insect |
| CN111052963A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-04-24 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN111998891A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Wolfberry growth information acquisition system and method based on mobile phone APP |
| CN115136828A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-04 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling cucumber corynespora leaf spot by blocking up-transmission of corynespora cassiicola in soil |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 CN CNA2006101533028A patent/CN101138308A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318647A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Preparation for preventing and treating lycium pests based on physical isolation and use method thereof |
| CN104686138A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry |
| CN107306934A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method and crown earth's surface bidirectional acquisition device for preventing and treating matrimony vine moth fruit insect |
| CN111052963A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-04-24 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN111998891A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Wolfberry growth information acquisition system and method based on mobile phone APP |
| CN115136828A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-04 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling cucumber corynespora leaf spot by blocking up-transmission of corynespora cassiicola in soil |
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Application publication date: 20080312 |