CN201550449U - Device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp - Google Patents
Device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp Download PDFInfo
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- CN201550449U CN201550449U CN200920144230XU CN200920144230U CN201550449U CN 201550449 U CN201550449 U CN 201550449U CN 200920144230X U CN200920144230X U CN 200920144230XU CN 200920144230 U CN200920144230 U CN 200920144230U CN 201550449 U CN201550449 U CN 201550449U
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- matrimony vine
- cecidomyiia
- red
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- film
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp, in particular to a device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp, an insect pest called as 'matrimony vine cancer'. The device takes matrimony vine tree lines as middle lines, and strip zonary films with the same length of the matrimony vine tree lines are covered on two sides of the matrimony vine tree lines. The device has simple structure, is convenient, feasible, accurately effective, direct, reliable and accurate without errors, has strong operability, wide applicable range and low cost, and has no pesticide residue, is easy for being mastered by technicians and wide farmers in matrimony vine production, and can prevent and cure jaapielly sp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of preventing and treating matrimony vine diseases and pests, especially relate to a kind of being called as damage by disease and insect---a kind of device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine of " matrimony vine cancer ".
Background technology
Matrimony vine is a Ningxia characteristic advantageous agricultural product, occupies first of " five treasured ", and the matrimony vine industry is the strategic leading industry in Ningxia.For a long time, lycium barbarum is pure with quality always, output is plentiful and occupy the hat in the whole nation.Its major function is: moistening lung, clearing liver, nourshing kidney, beneficial gas, production of sperm, supporing yang, qi-restoratives labor, strengthening the bones and muscles, dispel the wind, make eye bright.Along with expansion, the depth development of industry and the raising day by day of international trade " green technology barrier " year by year of medlar cultivation area, the matrimony vine fruit quality is had higher requirement.
The red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is the crushing insect of matrimony vine, endangers very seriously, and difficulty of prevention and cure is very big, is called as " matrimony vine cancer ".During matrimony vine produces, very deficient about effective Prevention Technique of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine, rely on pesticide control for a long time.Harm of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine and pesticide control thereof are seriously restricting the output and the quality of matrimony vine fruit.The red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is growth course from generation to generation, be by in soil, grow and on the matrimony vine plant harm in the flowers and fruits hocket, polypide in most of period in the middle of all one's life is all concealed and is not exposed, and only has sprout wings April 10 spring to May 10 to be unearthed the back, the adult before laying eggs concentrates and be in nearly 1 month of short duration exposure period.The polypide of life bag is by in the flowers and fruits of matrimony vine on the ground; be subjected to ovary wall shielding protection effect preferably; owing to lack effective systemic pesticide; tradition agricultural chemicals " fire extinguishing formula " spraying control agricultural chemicals is difficult to contact polypide; not only preventive effect is slightly low, also is accompanied by the matrimony vine underproduction and serious agricultural chemicals input waste.
Long-term pesticide control, the degree of depth that has formed centering, high-toxic pesticide relies on, and has caused that red cecidomyiia is drug-fast progressively to form and constantly strengthen, expenses for prevention and control is high, control efficiency can't improve, and has produced pesticide residual contamination problem widely, is restricting the lifting of matrimony vine quality of medicinal material.Therefore, pests occurrence rule of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine and harm characteristics have determined traditional pesticide control " to control " passively after matrimony vine is injured often, be difficult to accomplish " prevent " on one's own initiative before red cecidomyiia harm takes place, form the red cecidomyiia of present matrimony vine and often sent out the unfavorable situation of causing disaster, all the time be not able to basic solution, the situation is tense in control.Long-term pesticide control has also produced very serious residue of pesticide problem, and the residual contamination problem that pesticide control produces has arrived alarming stage, has caused social common concern, is restricting the development process of matrimony vine industry.Adopting free of contamination Prevention Technique to solve harm and the pesticide control problem thereof of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine, is the objective requirement of matrimony vine modernization development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, simple and easy to do, effective, intuitive and reliable, accurate, workable, wide accommodation, with low cost, non agricultural chemical residuum is provided, is easy to technical staff and the wide farmers a kind of device of preventing and treating matrimony vine red cecidomyiia that grasp, that can prevent and treat matrimony vine red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine in producing.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
A kind of device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is characterized in that: this device is for matrimony vine tree behavior center line, that cover in matrimony vine tree row both sides and the film isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row;
The width of described film is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at the ground upright projection outside 8～20cm;
Described film is mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use or weeding film, and its thickness is 0.008mm to 0.016mm.
The utility model has following effect:
1) simple in structure, control efficiency is high: the device that the utility model provides is for matrimony vine tree behavior center line, that cover in matrimony vine tree row both sides and the film isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row, it is the bomb effect that utilizes matrimony vine field film covering device, the adult that sprouts wings in the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine spring after being unearthed is carried out the bomb control, and control efficiency reaches more than 90%.
2) use, easy to operate: the developmental process that the device that the utility model provides is unearthed the back, climbs the tree and lay eggs and endanger according to the red cecidomyiia adult eclosion of matrimony vine, before fruit is injured, bomb effect by film covering device, under the prerequisite that matrimony vine output is not suffered a loss, " prevent " on one's own initiative, red cecidomyiia adult is closed down under the ground facial mask, reach and prevent and treat purpose, the time that this device is implemented is annual front and back on May 15 extremely then on April 5.
3) material is simple: the film device material that the utility model is used is mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use, weeding film, and film covering device thickness is 0.008mm to 0.016mm.
4) intuitive and reliable, accurate, workable, wide accommodation: when the device that the utility model provides is implemented in the field, with tree behavior center line, begin overlay film simultaneously in tree row both sides, scope is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at 8 to 20cm places, the ground upright projection outside, with the inner side edge of two side forms near the tree row, draw folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and real with soil pressure.The close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms is imbedded in the ditch that digs in advance, and is real with soil pressure.Stay the aisle in the ranks.
5) the utility model provides a kind of field device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine, change pesticide control technical tactic in the past, the traditional method that the tree crown " fire extinguishing formula " that the eliminating pesticide control carried out at the red cecidomyiia larva harm phase of matrimony vine is sprayed, the adult that sprouts wings after being unearthed with the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is a controlling object, under being injured the prerequisite preceding, that matrimony vine output is not suffered a loss, " prevents " on one's own initiative fruit, red cecidomyiia adult bomb under the film of device, is reached and prevents and treats purpose.Enforcement by device, control efficiency to the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine reaches more than 90%, effectively prevented and treated " matrimony vine cancer ", eliminate use except middle high poison such as organic phosphor, persistent pesticide, the be through with pesticide control history of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine, annual control cost reduces 50～60 yuan/mu, has effectively reduced residue of pesticide, improved safety, established technical foundation for promote the matrimony vine quality of medicinal material comprehensively to field ladybug natural enemy population.After the enforcement of device, the heating of plastic mulching, soil moisture conservation effect realize that the matrimony vine volume increase more than 5%, has reduced matrimony vine and poured water 1 time vegetative period, have saved agricultural water.Realized the harmony of economic benefit, ecology and social benefit.
6) this device is the bomb effect that utilizes matrimony vine field film covering device, the adult that sprouts wings after being unearthed with the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is a controlling object, before spring, adult eclosion was unearthed, concentrate and in the matrimony vine field film covering device to be set in 1.5 months, the adult that sprouts wings in the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine spring after being unearthed is carried out the bomb control, the developmental process that cuts off and stop the red cecidomyiia adult of matrimony vine to climb the tree and lay eggs and endanger, before fruit is injured, " prevent " on one's own initiative under the prerequisite that matrimony vine output is not suffered a loss, red cecidomyiia adult is closed down under the ground facial mask, reach and prevent and treat purpose, control efficiency reaches more than 90%.Harm and the pesticide control problem thereof of the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine that is called as " matrimony vine cancer " have been solved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine, as shown in Figure 1: this device is for matrimony vine tree behavior center line, that cover in matrimony vine tree row both sides and the film 1 isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row, the width of this film 1 is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at the ground upright projection outside 8～20cm, this film 1 is mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use or weeding film, and its thickness is 0.008mm to 0.016mm.
This device is before the April 5 in every year, before the red cecidomyiia winter generation adult emergence of matrimony vine is unearthed, begins to be provided with film covering device, before device is provided with, matrimony vine Ci Yuan finishes pruning, clear garden, shovel garden and base fertilising, and the large clod on the removal face of land and weeds, foreign material keep the field smooth.Overlay film 1 device materials is mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use, weeding film as shown in Figure 2, and film covering device thickness is 0.008mm to 0.016mm.When overlay film 1 device is set, be center line, film covering device be set simultaneously in tree row both sides with tree row 2, scope is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at 8 to 20cm places, the ground upright projection outside, with the inner side edge of two side forms near the tree row, draws folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and real with soil pressure.The close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms is imbedded in the ditch 4 that digs in advance, and is real with soil pressure.Stay the aisle in the ranks.During device is provided with, gently takes, put down gently, gently drag, make the face close proximity to ground, film both sides and face are real with soil pressure across a certain distance, with windproof scratch broken.After May 15, when adult eclosion finishes, withdraw film covering device.Supplementary measures during film covering device is provided with are provided with for fertilising earlier, back.
This device, the film covering device specification in semi-mechanization cultivation matrimony vine field, wide for 120cm, with the isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row; The film covering device specification in artificial planting culture matrimony vine field, wide for 90cm, with the isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row.During the field setting device,, film covering device is set simultaneously in tree row both sides with tree behavior center line, scope is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at 8 to 20cm places, the ground upright projection outside, with the inner side edge of two side forms near the tree row, draws folded linking together over to one's side, overlapping width 5 is to 10cm, and real with soil pressure.The close outer side edges in the ranks of two side forms is imbedded in the ditch that digs in advance, and is real with soil pressure.Stay the aisle in the ranks.Concentrate and in the matrimony vine field film covering device to be set in 1.5 months, bomb effect by device, red cecidomyiia adult is closed down under the film of device, the developmental process that cuts off and stop the red cecidomyiia adult of matrimony vine to climb the tree and lay eggs and endanger, under fruit is injured the prerequisite preceding, that matrimony vine output is not suffered a loss, " prevent " on one's own initiative, reach and prevent and treat purpose.
Claims (3)
1. device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine is characterized in that: this device is for matrimony vine tree behavior center line, that cover in matrimony vine tree row both sides and film (1) the isometric bar-shape of matrimony vine tree row.
2. a kind of device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the width of described film (1) is to exceed the hat width of cloth under the matrimony vine tree crown at the ground upright projection outside 8～20cm.
3. a kind of device of preventing and treating the red cecidomyiia of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described film (1) is mocromembrane, plastic sheeting for farm use or weeding film, and its thickness is 0.008mm to 0.016mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920144230XU CN201550449U (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920144230XU CN201550449U (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201550449U true CN201550449U (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42610120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920144230XU Expired - Fee Related CN201550449U (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Device for preventing and curing jaapielly sp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201550449U (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-10-30 CN CN200920144230XU patent/CN201550449U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20121030 |