CN107251797A - A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation - Google Patents
A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251797A CN107251797A CN201710464729.8A CN201710464729A CN107251797A CN 107251797 A CN107251797 A CN 107251797A CN 201710464729 A CN201710464729 A CN 201710464729A CN 107251797 A CN107251797 A CN 107251797A
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- cuttage
- branch
- cutting medium
- tree
- asexual propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation, cuttage and transplanting survival rate are low when solving fig tree cuttage and seedling culture in the prior art, and transplanted seedling is not healthy and strong, the problem of cultivation time is long.This method is cuttage and seedling culture, is comprised the following steps：The preparation in cuttage seedbed, cutting medium prepares, the selection of cuttage branch, the trimming of cuttage branch, and the decoction processing of cuttage branch, cuttage, the management after cuttage at the initial stage after cuttage, is repeatedly sprayed water to cuttage branch blade face daily, to blade moistening, is transplanted.The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, and the breeding of fig tree is carried out using the present invention, and cuttage and transplanting survival rate are high, and transplanted seedling is healthy and strong, cultivates the time short.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation.
Background technology
Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) is Moraceae ficus species, is mainly grown in the torrid zone and temperate zone, the sub- heat of category
Band defoliation small arbor.Fig tree vigo(u)r is graceful, is garden, the ornamental trees in park, is a kind of pure natural nothing typically without agricultural chemicals
Public hazards trees.Fig or one of most fast fruit tree of going into operation in the world at present, and yield is high, without biennial bearing, pest and disease damage
Few, cultivation management is easy.The plantation of fig receives the favor of people in recent years.Fig is perennial fruit tree, in soil layer
Tall and big arbor tree body can be grown up in deep soil, the height of tree is up to 18 meters, 3 meters of trunk girth, the age of tree more than 100 years.
The cuttage and seedling culture mode of fig tree, typically uses the branch on collection elite stand as cuttage bar in the prior art,
Then cuttage is carried out, the method by being transplanted again after cultivation.This method cuttage survival rate is low, and only 93%, transplanting is deposited
Motility rate is low, and only 92%, transplanted seedling is not healthy and strong, cultivates time length, it is necessary to 50 days or so.
Therefore a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation is provided, cuttage and transplanting survival rate are high, and transplanted seedling is healthy and strong, training
It is short to educate the time, becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation is provided, existing skill is solved
Cuttage and transplanting survival rate are low during fig tree cuttage and seedling culture in art, and transplanted seedling is not healthy and strong, the problem of cultivation time is long.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation of the present invention, this method is cuttage and seedling culture, including following step
Suddenly：
A：The preparation in cuttage seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen, after the prepartion of land compacting in the greenhouse, laying
One layer of black plastic film, lays the thick husky earth of 5cm on the plastic sheeting, and the seedbed is wide 2 meters；
B：Cutting medium prepares：The cutting medium is mixed by turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite, is laid on the husky earth
On, the cutting medium thickness 10cm to 15cm；
C：The selection of cuttage branch：The sprouting branch of fig elite stand ground or elite stand trunk bottom is taken as cuttage branch
Bar, the sprouting branch answers 1 year healthy and strong raw lignifying branch of growth selection；
D：The trimming of cuttage branch：By the sprouting branch beveling of harvesting, the branch for 12-15cm is blocked；
E：The decoction processing of cuttage branch：The middle and lower part of cuttage branch after trimming is placed in 1200-1500mg/kg naphthalene
5-8s is soaked in acetic acid solution, taking-up is ready for cuttage after drying in the shade；
F：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step E is inserted in the cutting medium, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 20cm
× 20cm, be with cuttage with water spray, to keep cuttage branch not wilt during cuttage；
G：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, repeatedly cuttage branch blade face is sprayed water daily, it is wet to blade
Profit；
H：Transplant：The fig cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 30-35 days after cuttage.
Preferably, in a kind of step D of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation, trimming retains 3-4 when sprouting branch
Individual section.
It is highly preferred that in a kind of step F of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation, the cuttage depth of cuttage branch
It is located at cutting medium middle and lower part for its lower end segment portion.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) the inventive method is simple, easy to operate, carries out the breeding of fig tree using this method, cuttage and transplants into
Motility rate is high, and transplanted seedling is healthy and strong, cultivates the time short.
(2) present invention is by choosing the greenhouse built on the sunny side, it is ensured that the intensity of illumination of fig tree breeding；It is husky by laying
Earth, and the cutting medium being made up of turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite is laid on husky earth, it is ensured that root system after fig tree cuttage
Gas permeability, while the injury to root system can be reduced when transplanting, it is ensured that the survival rate of transplanted seedling.
(3) present invention soaks cuttage branch using naphthalene acid solution, and naphthalene acid solution has the effect for promoting root growth,
The survival rate of cuttage can be increased；Promote the growth of transplanted seedling by the management after cuttage, make transplanted seedling healthy and strong.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of fast asexual propagation fig tree, step is as follows：
A：The preparation in cuttage seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen, after the prepartion of land compacting in greenhouse, one layer is laid
Black plastic film, then lays the thick husky earth of 5cm on a plastic film, and the seedbed is wide 2 meters；
B：Cutting medium prepares：The cutting medium is mixed by turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite, is laid on the husky earth
On, the cutting medium thickness 10cm；
C：The selection of cuttage branch：The sprouting branch of fig elite stand ground or elite stand trunk bottom is taken as cuttage branch
Bar, the sprouting branch answers 1 year healthy and strong raw lignifying branch of growth selection；
D：The trimming of cuttage branch：By the sprouting branch beveling of harvesting, the branch for 12cm is blocked, trimming retains when sprouting branch
3 sections；
E：The decoction processing of cuttage branch：The middle and lower part of cuttage branch after trimming is placed in 1200mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate
8s is soaked in solution, taking-up is ready for cuttage after drying in the shade；
F：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step E is inserted in the cutting medium, the cuttage of cuttage branch
Depth is located at cutting medium middle and lower part for its lower end segment portion, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 20cm × 20cm, during cuttage with cuttage with
Water spray, keeps cuttage branch not wilt；
G：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, cuttage branch blade face is sprayed water 5 times a day to blade moistening；
H：Transplant：The fig cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 30 days after cuttage.
According to the method described above, 500 plants of fig cuttage branches of cuttage, as a result survive 495 plants, dead 5 plants, cuttage survival rate
For 99%.After cuttage branch is taken root, transplanted, 492 plants of transplant survival, dead 3 plants, transplanting survival rate is 99.4%, transplanted
Seedling is healthy and strong.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of fast asexual propagation fig tree, step is as follows：
A：The preparation in cuttage seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen, after the prepartion of land compacting in greenhouse, one layer is laid
Black plastic film, then lays the thick husky earth of 5cm on a plastic film, and the seedbed is wide 2 meters；
B：Cutting medium prepares：The cutting medium is mixed by turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite, is laid on the husky earth
On, the cutting medium thickness 15cm；
C：The selection of cuttage branch：The sprouting branch of fig elite stand ground or elite stand trunk bottom is taken as cuttage branch
Bar, the sprouting branch answers 1 year healthy and strong raw lignifying branch of growth selection；
D：The trimming of cuttage branch：By the sprouting branch beveling of harvesting, the branch for 15cm is blocked, trimming retains when sprouting branch
4 sections；
E：The decoction processing of cuttage branch：The middle and lower part of cuttage branch after trimming is placed in 1500mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate
5s is soaked in solution, taking-up is ready for cuttage after drying in the shade；
F：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step E is inserted in the cutting medium, the cuttage of cuttage branch
Depth is located at cutting medium middle and lower part for its lower end segment portion, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 20cm × 20cm, during cuttage with cuttage with
Water spray, keeps cuttage branch not wilt；
G：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, cuttage branch blade face is sprayed water 8 times a day to blade moistening；
H：Transplant：The fig cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 35 days after cuttage.
According to the method described above, 500 plants of fig cuttage branches of cuttage, as a result survive 498 plants, dead 2 plants, cuttage survival rate
For 99.6%.After cuttage branch is taken root, transplanted, 496 plants of transplant survival, dead 2 plants, transplanting survival rate is 99.6%, moved
Plant seedling healthy and strong.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation, it is characterised in that：The propagation method is cuttage and seedling culture, including following
Step：
A：The preparation in cuttage seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen, after the prepartion of land compacting in the greenhouse, one layer is laid
Black plastic film, lays the thick husky earth of 5cm on the plastic sheeting, and the seedbed is wide 2 meters；
B：Cutting medium prepares：The cutting medium is mixed by turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite, is laid on the seedbed,
The cutting medium thickness 10cm to 15cm；
C：The selection of cuttage branch：The sprouting branch of fig elite stand ground or elite stand trunk bottom is taken as cuttage branch, institute
State and sprout 1 year raw lignifying branch that branch answers growth selection stalwartness；
D：The trimming of cuttage branch：By the sprouting branch beveling of harvesting, the branch for 12-15cm is blocked；
E：The decoction processing of cuttage branch：The middle and lower part of cuttage branch after trimming is placed in 1200-1500mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate
5-8s is soaked in solution, taking-up is ready for cuttage after drying in the shade；
F：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step E is inserted in the cutting medium, cuttage spacing in the rows be 20cm ×
20cm, be with cuttage with water spray, to keep cuttage branch not wilt during cuttage；
G：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, repeatedly cuttage branch blade face is sprayed water daily, to blade moistening；
H：Transplant：The fig cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 30-35 days after cuttage.
2. a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step D,
Trimming retains 3-4 section when sprouting branch.
3. a kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step F,
The cuttage depth of cuttage branch is located at cutting medium middle and lower part for its lower end segment portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710464729.8A CN107251797A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation |
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| CN201710464729.8A CN107251797A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455200A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-12 | 威远县无花果核桃产业发展服务中心（威远县无花果核桃科学研究所） | A kind of Bu Cheng gardens high-yield cultivating method of fig one based on Cuttage Technique of Hard Branch |
| CN108184459A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109006252A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109964665A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-05 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | A method of improving fig cuttage and seedling culture survival rate |
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| CN1985579A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Tender branch planting method for gold-leaf elm |
| CN102138486A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-08-03 | 天津樱桃谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for carrying out rapid cuttage propagation on plantlets of prunus pseudocerasus |
| CN103999706A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 南京林业大学 | Method for increasing cutting rooting rate of pecans |
| CN104756738A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 济宁天缘花木种业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse |
| CN104813819A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | High-efficiency seedling growing method for weeping willow |
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2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710464729.8A patent/CN107251797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1985579A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Tender branch planting method for gold-leaf elm |
| CN102138486A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-08-03 | 天津樱桃谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for carrying out rapid cuttage propagation on plantlets of prunus pseudocerasus |
| CN103999706A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 南京林业大学 | Method for increasing cutting rooting rate of pecans |
| CN104813819A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | High-efficiency seedling growing method for weeping willow |
| CN104756738A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 济宁天缘花木种业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455200A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-12 | 威远县无花果核桃产业发展服务中心（威远县无花果核桃科学研究所） | A kind of Bu Cheng gardens high-yield cultivating method of fig one based on Cuttage Technique of Hard Branch |
| CN108184459A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109006252A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109964665A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-05 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | A method of improving fig cuttage and seedling culture survival rate |
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