CN106856945A - A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method - Google Patents
A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856945A CN106856945A CN201710128018.3A CN201710128018A CN106856945A CN 106856945 A CN106856945 A CN 106856945A CN 201710128018 A CN201710128018 A CN 201710128018A CN 106856945 A CN106856945 A CN 106856945A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- branch
- idesia polycarpa
- seedbed
- cottage method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method, solve the problems, such as that Idesia polycarpa fertility under natural endowment is extremely weak in the prior art.The method is seedbed straight cutting method, is comprised the following steps：The preparation in seedbed, the preparation of cuttings, cuttage, the management after cuttage is transplanted.The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, and the breeding of Idesia polycarpa is carried out using the inventive method, and cuttage and transplanting survival rate are high, and transplanted seedling is healthy and strong, and the cultivation time is short, is suitable in vast basic unit's popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method.
Background technology
Idesia polycarpa tree is that Flacourtiaceae idesia belongs to deciduous tree, with high economic worth and ornamental value.
Idesia polycarpa is the fine tree species that fast-growing mixed forest and economic forest are built in mountain region；With because of its tree-like grace, fruit sequence long, as a result
Again and again, fruit color is bright red, is similar to pearl, is the ornamental tree species in mountain region, gardens.Idesia polycarpa is dioecian plant, natural
Under the conditions of fertility it is extremely weak.
Therefore a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method is provided, by artificial asexual multiplication, solves the breeding of Idesia polycarpa
Problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method is provided, by artificial asexual multiplication,
Solve the problems, such as that Idesia polycarpa fertility under natural endowment is extremely weak.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The cottage method is seedbed straight cutting
Method, comprises the following steps：
A：The preparation in seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen mid-March, puggaree is set on the big ceiling upper berth, will
Soil in the greenhouse dig it is loose, fine ground after, make wide 1 meter, 15 centimetres high of seedbed, then in the seedbed upper berth 12cm to 16cm
Cutting medium；
B：The preparation of cuttings：1 year raw lignifying branch is chosen, the branch 6-8cm is trimmed to, the branch after blocking
On have 3 to 4 buds, the middle and lower part of the cuttage branch after pruning is placed in 3-5s is soaked in solution of taking root, taking-up dry in the shade after prepare
Carry out cuttage；
C：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step B is inserted into the cuttage base by the distance of 15cm × 20cm
In matter, moisture is ensured during cuttage, cuttage branch is not wilted；
D：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, per watering within 2-3 days once, keep soil moistening, the cuttage branch
After bar cutting survival, clean tillage prevents from hindering root, and once, dose is 6-10kg/ to 20~30 Tian Shi composite fertilizers after cuttage
Mu；
E：Transplant：The cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 50-60 days after cuttage.
Preferably, in the step A, the cutting medium is mixed by river sand, turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite.
Preferably, solution of being taken root described in the step B is the naphthalene acid solution of 1000-1200mg/kg.
Preferably, cuttage depth stays a bud to basset for cuttage branch in the step C.
Preferably, the composite fertilizer in the step D is the chemical fertilizer of nitrogenous calcium phosphorus.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) the inventive method is simple, easy to operate, carries out the breeding of Idesia polycarpa using the inventive method, cuttage and
Transplanting survival rate is high, and transplanted seedling is healthy and strong, and the cultivation time is short, is suitable in vast basic unit's popularization and application.
(2) by choosing the cuttage bar with bud, using taking root, solution soaks the present invention, to promote root growth；Cuttage depth
Spend to stay a bud to basset, cuttage process ensures moisture, increased the survival rate of cuttage；Skewer is promoted by the management after cuttage
Transplant the growth of bar, make transplanted seedling healthy and strong.
(3) present invention has fully ensured that Idesia polycarpa skewer by laying one layer of puggaree on the greenhouse built on the sunny side
Insert gentle intensity of illumination required during nursery；By laying cutting medium on seedbed, it is ensured that root system after fig tree cuttage
Gas permeability, while injury to root system can be reduced when transplanting, it is ensured that the survival rate of transplanted seedling.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method, the cottage method is seedbed straight cutting method, is comprised the following steps：
A：The preparation in seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen mid-March, puggaree is set on the big ceiling upper berth, will
Soil in the greenhouse dig it is loose, fine ground after, make wide 1 meter, 15 centimetres high of seedbed, then in the cuttage of the seedbed upper berth 12cm
Matrix, the cutting medium is mixed by river sand, turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite；
B：The preparation of cuttings：1 year raw lignifying branch is chosen, the branch is trimmed to 6cm, had on the branch after blocking
3 to 4 buds, the middle and lower part of the cuttage branch after pruning are placed in 3-5s are soaked in the naphthalene acid solution of 1000mg/kg, take out cloudy
Cuttage is ready for after dry；
C：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step B is inserted into the cuttage base by the distance of 15cm × 20cm
In matter, cuttage depth stays a bud to basset for cuttage branch, and moisture is ensured during cuttage, cuttage branch is not withered
It is listless；
D：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, water once within every 2 days, keep soil moistening, the cuttage branch skewer
Be inserted into it is living after, clean tillage prevents from hindering root, 20 after cuttage day apply for nitrogenous calcium phosphorus composite fertilizer once, dose is 6kg/
Mu；
E：Transplant：The cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 60 days after cuttage.
According to the method described above, 400 plants of Idesia polycarpa cuttage branches of cuttage, as a result survive 392 plants, dead 8 plants, cuttage into
Motility rate is 98%.After cuttage branch is taken root, transplanted, 389 plants of transplant survival, dead 3 plants, transplanting survival rate is 99.2%,
Transplanted seedling is healthy and strong.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method, the cottage method is seedbed straight cutting method, is comprised the following steps：
A：The preparation in seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen mid-March, puggaree is set on the big ceiling upper berth, will
Soil in the greenhouse dig it is loose, fine ground after, make wide 1 meter, 15 centimetres high of seedbed, then in the cuttage of the seedbed upper berth 16cm
Matrix, the cutting medium is mixed by river sand, turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite；
B：The preparation of cuttings：1 year raw lignifying branch is chosen, the branch is trimmed to 8cm, had on the branch after blocking
3 to 4 buds, the middle and lower part of the cuttage branch after pruning are placed in 5s are soaked in the naphthalene acid solution of 1200mg/kg, and taking-up is dried in the shade
After be ready for cuttage；
C：Cuttage：Cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step B is inserted into the cuttage base by the distance of 15cm × 20cm
In matter, cuttage depth stays a bud to basset for cuttage branch, and moisture is ensured during cuttage, cuttage branch is not withered
It is listless；
D：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, water once within every 3 days, keep soil moistening, the cuttage branch skewer
Be inserted into it is living after, clean tillage prevents from hindering root, 30 after cuttage day apply for nitrogenous calcium phosphorus composite fertilizer once, dose is 10kg/
Mu；
E：Transplant：The cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 50 days after cuttage.
According to the method described above, 400 plants of Idesia polycarpa cuttage branches of cuttage, as a result survive 394 plants, dead 6 plants, cuttage into
Motility rate is 98.5%.After cuttage branch is taken root, transplanted, 390 plants of transplant survival, dead 4 plants, transplanting survival rate is 99%,
Transplanted seedling is healthy and strong.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
Enclose, as long as body design thought of the invention and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method, it is characterised in that：The cottage method is seedbed straight cutting method, including following step
Suddenly：
A：The preparation in seedbed：The greenhouse built on the sunny side is chosen mid-March, puggaree is set on the big ceiling upper berth, will be described
Soil in greenhouse dig it is loose, fine ground after, make wide 1 meter, 15 centimetres high of seedbed, then in the skewer of the seedbed upper berth 12cm to 16cm
Insert matrix；
B：The preparation of cuttings：1 year raw lignifying branch is chosen, the branch is trimmed to 6-8cm, have 3 on the branch after blocking
To 4 buds, the middle and lower part of the cuttage branch after pruning is placed in 3-5s is soaked in solution of taking root, taking-up is ready for skewer after drying in the shade
Insert；
C：Cuttage：In the distance insertion cutting medium by the cuttage branch after being dried in the shade in the step B by 15cm × 20cm,
To ensure moisture during cuttage, cuttage branch is not wilted；
D：Management after cuttage：At initial stage after cuttage, per watering within 2-3 days once, keep soil moistening, the cuttage branch skewer
It is inserted into after living, clean tillage prevents from hindering root, once, dose is 6-10kg/ mus to 20~30 Tian Shi composite fertilizers after cuttage；
E：Transplant：The cuttage branch taken root was transplanted in 50-60 days after cuttage.
2. a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step A, the skewer
Matrix is inserted to be mixed by river sand, turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite.
3. a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is raw described in the step B
Root solution is the naphthalene acid solution of 1000-1200mg/kg.
4. a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Cuttage depth in the step C
Spend for cuttage branch stays a bud to basset.
5. a kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is compound in the step D
Fertilizer is the chemical fertilizer of nitrogenous calcium phosphorus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710128018.3A CN106856945A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710128018.3A CN106856945A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method |
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| CN106856945A true CN106856945A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710128018.3A Pending CN106856945A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040728A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia female seedling resting bud sprouts branch cuttage breeding method |
| CN108093906A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of Cutting root reproduction method of idesia female seedling |
| CN112470729A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of idesia polycarpa stem tip twigs through mist cutting |
| CN113853963A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北山越山生态农业有限公司 | Tung jatropha hard branch film-covering cuttage method |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889547A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-24 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Aseptic and rapid propagation method of dendrobium devonianum seeds |
| CN102257967A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-30 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Cross breeding method for dianthus chinensis |
| CN104756738A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 济宁天缘花木种业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse |
| CN205161320U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-04-20 | 桐城市红豆杉生态农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation big -arch shelter of chinese yew seedling |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710128018.3A patent/CN106856945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889547A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-24 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Aseptic and rapid propagation method of dendrobium devonianum seeds |
| CN102257967A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-30 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Cross breeding method for dianthus chinensis |
| CN104756738A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 济宁天缘花木种业有限公司 | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse |
| CN205161320U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-04-20 | 桐城市红豆杉生态农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation big -arch shelter of chinese yew seedling |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040728A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia female seedling resting bud sprouts branch cuttage breeding method |
| CN108093906A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of Cutting root reproduction method of idesia female seedling |
| CN112470729A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of idesia polycarpa stem tip twigs through mist cutting |
| CN113853963A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北山越山生态农业有限公司 | Tung jatropha hard branch film-covering cuttage method |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |