CN104285748A - Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285748A CN104285748A CN201410458508.6A CN201410458508A CN104285748A CN 104285748 A CN104285748 A CN 104285748A CN 201410458508 A CN201410458508 A CN 201410458508A CN 104285748 A CN104285748 A CN 104285748A
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- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the survival rate of a pachira macrocarpa seed seedling. The method comprises the steps of seed selection, growth regulator treatment, proper growth medium selection, proper temperature and humidity control and the like. The survival rate of the seed seedling of a pachira macrocarpa seed treated through the method is improved by about 30 percent, and due to the fact that the price of the pachira macrocarpa seed is high, seedling growing cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, be specifically related to a kind of method improving money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate.
Background technology
Money tree, originate in the Malaysian peninsula and the South Sea Islands one band, in recent years through selection and breeding, extensively entered the ground such as Chinese town-dweller-rural-family Hainan, Zhanjiang, because it is flourishing, the four seasons are evergreen, butt expands tubbiness, by many strains group planting with compile after moulding, form unique and beautiful, be full of the elegance of tropical plants, deeply like by the people.Chinese style ornamental plants focuses on " seeing its leaf; appreciate its shape ", be suitable for placing attached soil at home potted plant, the golden pellet stub head of a basin Entangle Roots is laid out at screen partition place, or to place a place trembles with fear plum at entry place, Chinese style style can be write freely and easily ultimate attainment, Chinese stress Founder, steadily, money tree just in time embodies this flavor.Therefore at China's cultivation money tree, there is the very important meaning.The potted plant maintenance of money tree is fairly simple, and the loose vegetable garden soil of general use or peat soil, leaf mould, rough sand, add a small amount of composite fertilizer or chicken droppings makes base manure, compost.After on seedling, basin or ground are planted, top has clear superiority, as not pinching, will directly rise by single pole; When cutting off terminal bud, will soon grow side shoot, the base portion of stem also can obviously expand.Ground plants when growing to 1.5 meters high, can braiding or " Cheng Long " moulding, finishes and to continue kind, in or potted plant maintenance, to improve ornamental value on the ground again.As Duan Fen town, Taishan City Taiwan foreign trader plants Malabar chestnut in a large number at hillside, and braiding becomes the bonsai trees such as three strains, five strains, seven strains, economic benefits.
The multiplex seed propagation of money tree, also can cottage propagation.Sowing should use fresh seeds, and autumn plucks after maturation, is removed by kind of shell and sows immediately.After planting cover fine earth about 2 cm thick, then place half cloudy place, keep moistening, broadcasting latter about about 7 days can germinate.Germination temperature 22-26 DEG C.Seedling grow to 25 cm can between closely stay thin, make sapling homoepitaxial.Seedling growth is rapid, wants thin nitrogen fertilizer application and increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer 2-3 time seedling stage, impels stem base portion to expand.Also can utilize spring during plant truncation and cut branch, cuttage, in sandstone or rough sand, keeps certain humidity, within about about 30 days, can take root, but cuttage base portion is difficult to formation expands rhizome, and ornamental value is not as sowing height of seedling.Therefore the research tool for seminal propagation money tree is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves be to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, with low cost, be convenient to money tree seed seedling-raising method that is extensive, suitability for industrialized production, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, there is provided a kind of method improving money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Improve a method for money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose the full seed gathered in the crops then, by the soil mixing of the seed after process, seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 20 ~ 60cm, Seed Layer upper cover soil layer 20 ~ 40cm.Store 3 ~ 15 weeks under being placed in lucifuge wet condition, keep storage temperature to be temperature-4 ~ 10 DEG C, humidity 15 ~ 20%;
(2) take out seed, then put into growth regulator gibberellin 50 ~ 150ppm and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 50 ~ 100ppm, carry out immersion 12 hours ~ 72 hours, the consumption of conditioning agent is divest seed weight after shell 0.5 ~ 1%;
(3) fast numerous mu of bed is set up, on upper berth, seedbed water conservation breathe freely, the matrix of sterile-processed mistake, first is opposed powder and thin sand and soil by 1: 30 weight proportion mix after be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then mix with seed with 1 ~ 3 object vermiculite, mixed proportion is: vermiculite: seed=4: 1, thin sand and soil repaves one deck pine tree leaf, and water permeable;
(4) set up shade net, seed sprouting to 7 ~ 14 days afterwards, the light transmittance of shade net is 30%, and every day carries out sprinkling irrigation 1 ~ 2 time to it, sprays 20 ~ 30 minutes at every turn, keeps soil moisture 80 ~ 90%; When height of seedling reaches more than 6cm, the light transmittance increasing shade net is 40%, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, removes shade net, hardening 2 ~ 3 days.
Described matrix comprises one or more mixture single of inanimate matter perlite, vermiculite, river sand, zeolite and organic straw, plant stalk, bagasse, wherein straw, plant stalk, bagasse need ferment to C/N ratio and be less than 40, and the sterilization of matrix adopts steam high temperature, tans by the sun or solar disinfection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Have employed the matrix of ventilative water conservation, add the gas permeability in seedbed, the sterilization of matrix is changed easily, and it is easy to control to breed required acid or alkali environment.
By suitable seed treatment and seedbed management, substantially increase nursery success rate.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Choose the full seed gathered in the crops then, by the soil mixing of the seed after process, seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 20 ~ 60cm, Seed Layer upper cover soil layer 20 ~ 40cm.Store 3 ~ 15 weeks under being placed in lucifuge wet condition, keep storage temperature to be temperature-4 ~ 10 DEG C, humidity 15 ~ 20%;
Take out seed, then put into growth regulator gibberellin 50 ~ 150ppm and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 50 ~ 100ppm, carry out immersion 12 hours ~ 72 hours, the consumption of conditioning agent is divest seed weight after shell 0.5 ~ 1%;
Set up fast numerous mu of bed, on upper berth, seedbed water conservation breathe freely, the matrix of sterile-processed mistake, first is opposed powder and thin sand and soil by 1: 30 weight proportion mix after be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then mix with seed with 1 ~ 3 object vermiculite, mixed proportion is: vermiculite: seed=4: 1, thin sand and soil repaves one deck pine tree leaf, and water permeable;
Set up shade net, seed sprouting to 7 ~ 14 days afterwards, the light transmittance of shade net is 30%, and every day carries out sprinkling irrigation 1 ~ 2 time to it, sprays 20 ~ 30 minutes at every turn, keeps soil moisture 80 ~ 90%; When height of seedling reaches more than 6cm, the light transmittance increasing shade net is 40%, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, removes shade net, hardening 2 ~ 3 days.
Described matrix comprises one or more mixture single of inanimate matter perlite, vermiculite, river sand, zeolite and organic straw, plant stalk, bagasse, wherein straw, plant stalk, bagasse need ferment to C/N ratio and be less than 40, and the sterilization of matrix adopts steam high temperature, tans by the sun or solar disinfection.
Embodiment 2
Choose the full seed gathered in the crops then, by the soil mixing of the seed after process, seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 20cm, Seed Layer upper cover soil layer 40cm.Store 3 weeks under being placed in lucifuge wet condition, keep storage temperature to be temperature-4 DEG C, humidity 15%;
Take out seed, then put into growth regulator gibberellin 50ppm and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 50ppm, carry out immersion 12 hours hours, the consumption of conditioning agent is divest seed weight after shell 0.5%;
Set up fast numerous mu of bed, on upper berth, seedbed water conservation breathe freely, the matrix of sterile-processed mistake, first is opposed powder and thin sand and soil by 1: 30 weight proportion mix after be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then mix with seed with 1 object vermiculite, mixed proportion is: vermiculite: seed=4: 1, thin sand and soil repaves one deck pine tree leaf, and water permeable;
Set up shade net, seed sprouting to 7 days afterwards, the light transmittance of shade net is 30%, and every day carries out sprinkling irrigation 2 times to it, each sprinkling irrigation 20 minutes, keeps soil moisture 90%; When height of seedling reaches more than 6cm, the light transmittance increasing shade net is 40%, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, removes shade net, hardening 2 days.
Described matrix comprises one or more mixture single of inanimate matter perlite, vermiculite, river sand, zeolite and organic straw, plant stalk, bagasse, wherein straw, plant stalk, bagasse need ferment to C/N ratio and be less than 40, and the sterilization of matrix adopts steam high temperature, tans by the sun or solar disinfection.
Embodiment 3
Choose the full seed gathered in the crops then, by the soil mixing of the seed after process, seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 40cm, Seed Layer upper cover soil layer 30cm.Store 8 weeks under being placed in lucifuge wet condition, keep storage temperature to be temperature 4 DEG C, humidity 15%;
Take out seed, then put into growth regulator gibberellin 100ppm and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 80ppm, carry out immersion 36 hours, the consumption of conditioning agent is divest seed weight after shell 0.5%;
Set up fast numerous mu of bed, on upper berth, seedbed water conservation breathe freely, the matrix of sterile-processed mistake, first is opposed powder and thin sand and soil by 1: 30 weight proportion mix after be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then mix with seed with 3 object vermiculites, mixed proportion is: vermiculite: seed=4: 1, thin sand and soil repaves one deck pine tree leaf, and water permeable;
Set up shade net, seed sprouting to 7 ~ 14 days afterwards, the light transmittance of shade net is 30%, and every day carries out sprinkling irrigation 1 time to it, each sprinkling irrigation 30 minutes, keeps soil moisture 80%; When height of seedling reaches more than 6cm, the light transmittance increasing shade net is 40%, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, removes shade net, hardening 2 days.
Described matrix comprises one or more mixture single of inanimate matter perlite, vermiculite, river sand, zeolite and organic straw, plant stalk, bagasse, wherein straw, plant stalk, bagasse need ferment to C/N ratio and be less than 40, and the sterilization of matrix adopts steam high temperature, tans by the sun or solar disinfection.
Through above-mentioned process money tree seed and do not compare through the seed of above-mentioned process, comparative result is in table 1:
Table 1 money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate contrasts
| Contrast | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Survival rate increasing rate | 24％ | 30％ | 28％ |
Can learn through above contrast, the survival rate of seedling through the money tree seed of process of the present invention increases greatly, and because the price of money tree seed own is more expensive, therefore, the present invention can save seedling cost greatly.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. improve a method for money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose the full seed gathered in the crops then, by the soil mixing of the seed after process, seed is embedded in the seed bed of dark 20 ~ 60cm, Seed Layer upper cover soil layer 20 ~ 40cm.Store 3 ~ 15 weeks under being placed in lucifuge wet condition, keep storage temperature to be temperature-4 ~ 10 DEG C, humidity 15 ~ 20%;
(2) take out seed, then put into growth regulator gibberellin 50 ~ 150ppm and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 50 ~ 100ppm, carry out immersion 12 hours ~ 72 hours, the consumption of conditioning agent is divest seed weight after shell 0.5 ~ 1%;
(3) fast numerous mu of bed is set up, on upper berth, seedbed water conservation breathe freely, the matrix of sterile-processed mistake, first is opposed powder and thin sand and soil by 1: 30 weight proportion mix after be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then mix with seed with 1 ~ 3 object vermiculite, mixed proportion is: vermiculite: seed=4: 1, thin sand and soil repaves one deck pine tree leaf, and water permeable;
(4) set up shade net, seed sprouting to 7 ~ 14 days afterwards, the light transmittance of shade net is 30%, and every day carries out sprinkling irrigation 1 ~ 2 time to it, sprays 20 ~ 30 minutes at every turn, keeps soil moisture 80 ~ 90%; When height of seedling reaches more than 6cm, the light transmittance increasing shade net is 40%, when height of seedling reaches more than 12cm, removes shade net, hardening 2 ~ 3 days.
2. a kind of method improving money tree seed seedling-raising survival rate according to claim 1, described matrix comprises one or more mixture single of inanimate matter perlite, vermiculite, river sand, zeolite and organic straw, plant stalk, bagasse, wherein straw, plant stalk, bagasse need ferment to C/N ratio and be less than 40, and the sterilization of matrix adopts steam high temperature, tans by the sun or solar disinfection.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855229A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Pachira macrocarpa planting method |
| CN105052475A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 李爱香 | Pachira macrocarpa bonsai making method |
| CN105052454A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pachira aquatica planting method |
| CN106718720A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of money tree anthracnose |
| CN106718497A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of money tree |
| CN106857134A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855229A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Pachira macrocarpa planting method |
| CN105052454A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pachira aquatica planting method |
| CN105052475A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 李爱香 | Pachira macrocarpa bonsai making method |
| CN106718720A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of money tree anthracnose |
| CN106718497A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of money tree |
| CN106857134A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |