CN105724170B - Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method - Google Patents
Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724170B CN105724170B CN201610139378.9A CN201610139378A CN105724170B CN 105724170 B CN105724170 B CN 105724170B CN 201610139378 A CN201610139378 A CN 201610139378A CN 105724170 B CN105724170 B CN 105724170B
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- 241000757927 Talipariti hamabo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
Hibiscus hamabo Container nursery technique belongs to plant artificial propagation techniques field, and in particular to Hibiscus hamabo cultivation of container seedling technology.Seedling raising process requires the sport technique segments such as the management such as seed collection, storage, matrix disinfection, seedling replanting stringent, select the Managed Solutions such as suitable matrix formulations, unified seeding technique requirement and reasonable seedling replanting, improve seeding ratio, Hibiscus hamabo container nursery survival rate and growth rate are substantially increased, provides material base for the popularization and application of Hibiscus hamabo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Container nursery techniques, and in particular to Hibiscus hamabo Container nursery technique.
Background technique
Hibiscus hamabo (Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc.) belongs to Malvaceae Hibiscus machaka, Gao Ke
Up to 2.5 to 4m, trunk is obvious, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, blade subcircular.Flower both sexes, are singly born in proximal branch section axil, corolla mitriform, diameter
6cm, obovate petal is golden yellow, and 5, outer volume, inside stem mulberry begins to spend eventually at the beginning of flower to 10 months from early July, and the florescence is up to
3 months, be a kind of woody flower with very high ornamental value.Hibiscus hamabo is detected in Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo offshore islands, can
In the beach normal growth of spring tide submergence, embankment by the sea can be transplanted, is flooded using its well developed root system and sea water resistance leaching
Feature achievees the purpose that dyke strengthening bank protection, is commonly called as " seawall tree ", is one of preferred tree species of saline land greening afforestation.Hibiscus hamabo is
Zhejiang Province's rare and endangered tree species are listed in be laid special stress on protecting.Recent years, with people to Hibiscus hamabo application increasingly
Pay attention to, many scholars at home and abroad have carried out some relevant researchs to Hibiscus hamabo, have been concentrated mainly on to Hibiscus hamabo salt tolerant, salt
The influence etc. to Hibiscus hamabo physiological property is coerced, and has no relevant report in terms of high-quality container nursery.
Malvaceae trees Container nursery technique has some researchers and is explored, but still deposits in practical applications
In certain defect and deficiency, at present for related Hibiscus hamabo seedling propagation technology, method for culturing seedlings is system engineering: seed
Time, specific management method etc. in cultivation are cultivated in processing, matrix selection, and direct relation influences the survival rate of nursery stock, and will
The speed of growth and quality of nursery stock can further be influenced.The author is tested for many years, has grasped Hibiscus hamabo with Development volue
Container nursery technique provides technical support for the breeding and cultivation application of the tree species.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides Hibiscus hamabo Container nursery techniques.Container nursery technique specifically includes that picking seed, result
Branch handle shears off, and shines 5 to 7 days, until carpopodium, bract yellow, split, then patted with bamboo pole, automatically until seed all sifts out.
It is screened again with the funnel for being greater than seed 3/4, seed is sifted out, removes the various sundries such as all carpopodiums, bract, then packed with ox-hide
On be placed on shady and cool dry place's collection, sowed to month in next year 3-4, be that 500ppm gibberellin is soaked seed 8h with concentration, with being less than
The funnel of seed 2/3rds sieves, and sifts out seed and sows in daylight vinyl house, sowing media will shift to an earlier date 12d in greenhouse
(matrix is configured using peat soil+lake mud+rice husk+wood sawdust by 5: 3: 1: 1 volume ratio, and appropriate decomposed manure is added for configuration
And it stirs evenly.Zineb 11g/m is uniformly admixed with 1.1% potassium permanganate or in matrix3, carry out matrix and stack sterilizing).
Using the seeding and seedling raising disk of 50 cave specifications, every cave specification be 5cm (diameter) × 10cm (height), every bunch planting kind 1-2,
Matrix cladding thickness is that 0.3-0.5cm needs to suppress, keep seed and matrix closely sturdy when matrix covers, and is after planting used in time
The mode of micro- spray sprinkles profoundly water, with non-textile mulch seedlings nursing plate.Hereafter, every 5d is sprayed 1 time, is irrigated.After 15-20d, beach
The seedling cotyledon of the rose of Sharon starts to be unearthed, and withdraws non-woven fabrics in time.April early and middle ten days, seed germination is basically completed, according to seedling culture hole plate
Seed germination situation carries out sprigging and after-culture, it is ensured that one, a cave seedling, every afternoon carry out the spray of a short time, protect
Demonstrate,prove the humidity in greenhouse.Mid-April, temperature was stepped up, and kept well-ventilated on daytime, May, Hibiscus hamabo seedling grew substantially
When 2 complete leaves, light transmission is selected to carry out necessary shading for 75% sunshade net, greenhouse will keep good ventilation state,
The strong weather of illumination, upper and lower noon respectively increase primary spray, carry out top dressing with mid-July by the end of May, 0.2% is imposed on blade face
Urea liquid, early August seedling grow 3-4 piece spire substantially, leaf mode are changed to every 5d and sprinkles profoundly water 1-2 mid-September
It is secondary, sunshade net is withdrawn, full exposure hardening is received, enters winter mercury dropped, shuts daylight vinyl house door and window at any time, prevents broken leak repairing,
To ensure Plug seedling safe overwintering, at the same in stopping-off piece cave substrate temperature control.
In early March, the 2nd is grown to seedling, is transplanted, changes nutritive cube.It is transplanted to 13cm (diameter) × 15cm (height) rule
The nutritive cube of lattice.The same sowing media of transplanting medium increases organic fertilizer, is added that a small amount of compound fertilizer is mixed to apply, and is conducive to Hibiscus hamabo root
The growth and stretching, extension of system.Triennial Hibiscus hamabo seedling enters Fast-growing stage, and in early March, the 3rd moves 2 years of cultivation raw container seedlings
It plants into 25-45cm control root container, carries out open country cultivation, cultivation matrix is peat soil: loess: rice husk=3: 4: 3 volume ratio
Mixed preparing, increases decomposed manure in right amount, and when transplanting applies 1% three elements fertilizer.4-5 month leaf bud is sprouted, and removes base in time
The lateral bud that portion is sprouted.The 5-6 month, per half a month blade face are imposed 1 time 0.2% urea liquid, are watered using drip irrigation, 7-8
The moon, which imposes blade face, to be reduced to every 30d and imposes 1 time, and early September stops foliage spray, and container seedling is rotated 180 °, allows in the shade face
Receive more sunlight irradiations.The container seedling in the 4th year spring, cultivation can carry out afforestation in salt-soda soil.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
One, maternal plant selects, collecting fruit
Select growth potential it is strong, it is tree-like rectify, no disease and pests harm, the age of tree 10 years or more fine individual plants are seed collecting elite stand.Sea
The shore rose of Sharon florescence is July to October, and November, fruit was mature successively, and mid-November to mid-December is Hibiscus hamabo seed collection
Best period.It after fruit harvesting, dries 5-7 days, until carpopodium yellowish, splits automatically, is patted with bamboo pole until seed
All pop-ups, then seed is sifted out with the funnel for being greater than seed 3/4, the various sundries such as carpopodium, bract are removed, remove sky with tap water drift
Grain and not full blighted grain, then be contained in dry place with the funnel sieve for being less than seed 2/3 and dry in the shade, then hold dress collection with ox-hide bag.
Two, nutritive cube is changed in seeding and seedling raising, transplanting
Early April in next year, in the sowing for carrying out Hibiscus hamabo in daylight vinyl house.Sowing media shifts to an earlier date 12d in greenhouse
Interior preparation, it is peat soil that sowing media, which is formulated volume ratio: lake mud: rice husk: wood sawdust=5: 3: 1: 1, adding appropriate decomposed has
Machine fertilizer simultaneously stirs evenly.Zineb 11g/m is uniformly admixed with 1.1% potassium permanganate or in matrix3, carry out matrix stacking and go out
Bacterium.
Using the seeding and seedling raising disk of 50 cave specifications, every cave specification be 5cm (diameter) × 10cm (height), every bunch planting kind 1-2,
Matrix cladding thickness is 0.3-0.5cm, suppresses again after matrix covering, keeps seed and matrix closely sturdy, after planting in time with micro-
The mode of spray is watered, and prevents young shoot dehydration impaired, non-textile mulch seedlings nursing plate is used after water of sufficiently drenching.Depending on climate condition, often
5d spray is primary permeable, and Hibiscus hamabo seedling cotyledon starts to be unearthed after 15-20d, shades in time after emergence, to prevent sunlight
Burn coke, changes big nutritive cube to growth of seedling to next year early March, specification is diameter 13cm, high 15cm, and grafting matrix is same to sow base
Matter, and increase the investment of organic fertilizer in right amount, it is mixed to apply a small amount of compound fertilizer, it is high using full exposure spray culture mode into after summer
Warm period pays attention to keeping the good ventilation of greenhouse, spray 3-4 times daily, each 3-5min.The 6-8 month, monthly blade face imposes 1 time
0.2% urea liquid.Moisture supply is reduced after September.Container seedling can in natural lighting greenhouse safe overwintering, it is raw in greenhouse
Long 2 years seedling heights are up to 70-80cm.2 years raw container seedlings of cultivation are migrated to 25-45cm control root by early March, the 3rd
In container, open country cultivation is carried out, cultivation matrix is peat soil: loess: rice husk=3: 4: 3 volume ratio mixed preparing, appropriate to increase
Add decomposed manure, when transplanting applies 1% three elements fertilizer.4-5 month leaf bud is sprouted, and removes the lateral bud that base portion is sprouted in time.5-6
Month, per half a month blade face is imposed 1 time 0.2% urea liquid, is watered using drip irrigation, and blade face is imposed reduction by the 7-8 month
It is imposed 1 time for every 30d, early September stops foliage spray, and container seedling is rotated 180 °, allows in the shade face to receive more sunlight and shines
It penetrates.The container seedling in the 4th year spring, cultivation can carry out afforestation in salt-soda soil.
Claims (1)
1. Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method, which is characterized in that including seed collection storage, seeding and seedling raising and transplanting；
Particular technique step are as follows:
1) with concentration 500ppm gibberellin seed soaking 8h before sowing；
2) sowing media formula volume ratio is peat soil: lake mud: rice husk: wood sawdust=5: 3: 1: 1, it is mixed to add 5% compound fertilizer
Merging stirs evenly, and zineb 11g/m is uniformly admixed with 1.1% potassium permanganate or in matrix3, carry out matrix and stack sterilizing；
3) in early March, the 2nd is transplanted to the nutritive cube of diameter 13cm, high 15cm, the same sowing media of transplanting medium；
4) 2 years raw container seedlings of cultivation are migrated in 25-45cm control root container, carry out open country cultivation, plant by early March, the 3rd
Training matrix formulations volume ratio is peat soil: loess: rice husk=3: 4: 3, apply 1% three elements fertilizer, and 4-5 month leaf bud is sprouted, and
When removal base portion sprout lateral bud, the 5-6 month, per half a month blade face is imposed 1 time 0.2% urea liquid, is carried out using drip irrigation
Blade face is imposed and is reduced to every 30d and imposes 1 time by watering 7-8 month, and early September stops foliage spray, by 180 ° of container seedling rotation,
In the shade face is allowed to receive more sunlight irradiations.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610139378.9A CN105724170B (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method |
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| CN201610139378.9A CN105724170B (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method |
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| CN105724170A CN105724170A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105724170B true CN105724170B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922475B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for rapidly breeding hibiscus hamabo seedlings |
| CN107258548B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-03 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method of Hibiscus hamabo tissue culture regeneration |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN107771672A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of method for obtaining Hibiscus hamabo aseptic seedling |
| CN108575509B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-06-09 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of bamboo willows in saline-alkali soil |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
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| CN105724170A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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