CN103283453A - Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' - Google Patents
Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283453A CN103283453A CN2013102044245A CN201310204424A CN103283453A CN 103283453 A CN103283453 A CN 103283453A CN 2013102044245 A CN2013102044245 A CN 2013102044245A CN 201310204424 A CN201310204424 A CN 201310204424A CN 103283453 A CN103283453 A CN 103283453A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii'. The large-scale cutting propagation method includes: preparing a mist irrigation system, cultivating seedlings on trays, evenly mixing vermiculite, peat, perlite and river sand according to the proportion, by mass, of 5:3:1:1 to prepare a base material, sterilizing, adding slow-release fertilizer prior to mixing, cutting every branch section into a spike strip, keeping opposite leaves with halves reserved, reserving two lateral buds, emphasizing on management of shading and moisture preserving, and transplanting when cutting seedlings grow to 4-6cm. According to the large-scale cutting propagation method, the seedlings are cultivated on the trays, the base material of the trays is prepared with high moisture content, no sterilization residue exists, management is needless for a long time due to the addition of the slow-release fertilizer, and the problems that conventional fertilizer application is uneven and large-scale propagated cutting seedlings are hard to manage are solved. The opposite leaves are half cut and the 2 lateral buds are reserved, so that sprout tillering of branches is improved, and branch shapes of the grown ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' are nice-looking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling propagation field, relate to the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold specifically.
Background technology
The gloomy glossy privet of gold is the Oleaceae Ligustrum, evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, opposite phyllotaxis, golden gloomy glossy privet growing way is strong, sprouting power is strong, diseases and insect pests resistance is higher, and blade is thick, and texture is good, in horticultural applications, the gloomy glossy privet color of gold is bright, and the winter and spring blade is golden yellow, and is very attractive in appearance with other coloured preparation collocation.Because golden gloomy glossy privet is the kind of introducing from Japan, cultivation is produced also in the exploratory development stage in China, and the large-scale planting effect of golden gloomy glossy privet is bad.
Traditional cuttage of the gloomy glossy privet of gold adopts a leaf one bud to prune, and under suitable temperature, keep high humility to breed, but under large-scale production, arrange between the seedling closely, the initial stage fertilising may be inhomogeneous, carry out overlay film in order to guarantee not dehydration of plugged ear, just cause and can't effectively manage, and the golden gloomy glossy privet that traditional cottage method is produced, trunk is higher, the bottom shoot growth is slow, and the branch type is plain, has reduced the commodity performance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the cuttage breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of large-scale production high-quality gold.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold of the present invention is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare the south-north direction green house, preparation spraying irrigation system is sterilized wholely, and the cave dish is vertically arranged in north and south;
(2) preparation matrix, matrix adopts vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand evenly to mix by mass ratio 5:3:1:1, utilize the potassium permanganate sterilization after, add the slow-release fertilizer mixing again, fill with the cave dish;
(3) cut fringe early June, September early and middle ten days carry out respectively, be cut into a Miho bar by each minor matters, keep opposite leaf but respectively cut off half, keep 2 lateral buds, after speed is dipped in root-inducing powder, every cave cuttage 1 Ge Miho bar, water sufficient normal root water, cover plastic film, keep face of land relative moisture more than 95%;
(4) cuttage seeding is managed, the net of lid layer sunshade at ordinary times, lid layer sunshade net again under the high temperature high light carries out mist cooling when indoor temperature surpasses 40 ℃;
(5) spray foliage fertilizer, when 80% with last Miho bar root system development and when extracting young sprout out, throw off plastic film gradually, pre-disease prevention;
When (6) treating cuttage seeding young sprout length to 4～6cm, be transplanted in loose fertile, the subacidity soil.
Described step (5) is opened two earlier when throwing off plastic film, ventilate, and treats all to open when cloudy or cloudy; Open in 3 days of plastic film, cover the sunshade of sunshade net.In this step in used sunshade net and the described step (4) is not same sunshade net, meets the characteristics of golden gloomy glossy privet half anti-the moon, further protects seedling, a buffering procedure of adaptation is arranged after allowing it take off film.
As preferred version, the soil pH after the described transplanting is 6～6.5.Find that through test pH is the growth that the soil of 6～6.5 slant acidity is more suitable for golden gloomy glossy privet cuttage seeding.
Further, described transplanting back spacing in the rows 30～40cm, line-spacing 25～35cm.As preferred version, spacing in the rows is 35cm after the described transplanting, and line-spacing is 30cm.
Beneficial effect: the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold of the present invention adopts point disk seedling growing; the cave disk base material is high water conservation preparation; it is not residual to sterilize; add and to guarantee that longer a period of time need not manage behind the slow-release fertilizer, solved the irregular problem of breeding the cuttage seeding difficult management on a large scale of traditional fertilization.The present invention adopts opposite leaf to reduce by half, keep the mode of 2 lateral buds, has improved the branch sprout tillers, and the golden gloomy glossy privet branch type that grows is good-looking.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
The scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) prepare the south-north direction green house, preparation spraying irrigation system is sterilized wholely, and the cave dish is vertically arranged in north and south;
(2) preparation matrix, matrix adopts vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand evenly to mix by mass ratio 5:3:1:1, utilize the potassium permanganate sterilization after, add the slow-release fertilizer mixing again, fill with the cave dish;
(3) cut fringe early June, September early and middle ten days carry out respectively, be cut into a Miho bar by each minor matters, keep opposite leaf but respectively cut off half, keep 2 lateral buds, after speed is dipped in root-inducing powder, every cave cuttage 1 Ge Miho bar, water sufficient normal root water, cover plastic film, keep face of land relative moisture more than 95%;
(4) cuttage seeding is managed, the net of lid layer sunshade at ordinary times, lid layer sunshade net again under the high temperature high light carries out mist cooling when indoor temperature surpasses 40 ℃;
(5) spray foliage fertilizer, when 80% with last Miho bar root system development and when extracting young sprout out, throw off plastic film gradually, pre-disease prevention; Open two when throwing off plastic film earlier, ventilate, treat all to open when cloudy or cloudy; Open in 3 days of plastic film, cover the sunshade of sunshade net.
When (6) treating cuttage seeding young sprout length to 4～6cm, be transplanted to loose fertile, pH and be in 6～6.5 the subacidity soil.Transplant back spacing in the rows 30～40cm, line-spacing 25～35cm, spacing in the rows 35cm preferably, line-spacing 30cm.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of gold is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare the south-north direction green house, preparation spraying irrigation system is sterilized wholely, and the cave dish is vertically arranged in north and south;
(2) preparation matrix, matrix adopts vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand evenly to mix by mass ratio 5:3:1:1, utilize the potassium permanganate sterilization after, add the slow-release fertilizer mixing again, fill with the cave dish;
(3) cut fringe early June, September early and middle ten days carry out respectively, be cut into a Miho bar by each minor matters, keep opposite leaf but respectively cut off half, keep 2 lateral buds, after speed is dipped in root-inducing powder, every cave cuttage 1 Ge Miho bar, water sufficient normal root water, cover plastic film, keep face of land relative moisture more than 95%;
(4) cuttage seeding is managed, the net of lid layer sunshade at ordinary times, lid layer sunshade net again under the high temperature high light carries out mist cooling when indoor temperature surpasses 40 ℃;
(5) spray foliage fertilizer, when 80% with last Miho bar root system development and when extracting young sprout out, throw off plastic film gradually, pre-disease prevention;
When (6) treating cuttage seeding young sprout length to 4～6cm, be transplanted in loose fertile, the subacidity soil.
2. the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (5) is opened two earlier when throwing off plastic film, ventilates, and treats all to open when cloudy or cloudy; Open in 3 days of plastic film, cover the sunshade of sunshade net.
3. the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil pH after the described transplanting is 6～6.5.
4. the scale cuttage breeding method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transplanting back spacing in the rows 30～40cm, line-spacing 25～35cm.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609415A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation |
| CN103804072A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition substance |
| CN104429627A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method |
| CN104472199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark |
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
| CN105165356A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting in fields |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN103798112B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN105684694A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Ligustrum lucidum planting method |
| CN105706696A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method |
| CN105961117A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for European Ligustrum ovalisolium |
| CN106134835A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Globe daisy Europe pod cuttage breeding method |
| CN108112411A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of ligustrum |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609415B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-01-20 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of matrix of cultivating climbing plant and the method using matrix cottage propagation |
| CN103609415A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation |
| CN103804072A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition substance |
| CN103804072B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-13 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN103798112B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN104429627A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method |
| CN104472199B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark |
| CN104472199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark |
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
| CN105165356A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting in fields |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105684694A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Ligustrum lucidum planting method |
| CN105706696A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method |
| CN105961117A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for European Ligustrum ovalisolium |
| CN106134835A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Globe daisy Europe pod cuttage breeding method |
| CN108112411A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of ligustrum |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |