CN104855100A

CN104855100A - Osmanthus tree planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104855100A
Application number: CN201510253669.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石正容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-19
Filing date: 2015-05-19
Publication date: 2015-08-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an osmanthus tree planting method. The osmanthus tree planting method comprises the steps that 1, a seedbed is prepared, sandy soil is selected, the seedbed with the furrow height being 20-25 cm and the width being 90-110 cm is prepared; 2, cuttings are prepared, the length of each cutting is 8-10 cm, and each cutting has two to three small sections of branches, and the position of the top end of each cutting remains two leaves; 3, cottage is conducted, the depth of each cutting entering into the soil is 1/2-2/3 the length of the cutting, and the cottage plant spacing is 6 cm*10 cm; 4, management after the cottage is conducted, the seedbed is watered, and meanwhile, 0.2% urea or a monopotassium phosphate solution is sprayed once every ten days; 5, seedlings are transplanted, planting cavities are dug according to the cottage plant spacing being 1 m*1.5 m, the diameter of each planting cavity is 0.4 m. and matured farmyard manure 2-3 kg and phosphatic fertilizer 0.5 kg are applied into each cavity as base fertilizer. According to the osmanthus tree planting method, through the scientific and reasonable processing of the seedbed, the cuttings, the transplantation and the like, the cuttings take root quickly, the diseases are less, the survival rate is high, and the cultivating period is short.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly a kind of implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans.

Background technology

Osmanthus fragrans, have another name called sweet-scented osmanthus, rock osmanthus, one of traditional ten large famous flowers of China, that China distinctively integrates greening, beautifies, the ornamental plantation seeds of sweetening treatment, its shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, be the vegetable material extensively used in Landscape art, general street, garden, village, pond on a hill and reservoir are other all can plant.Its kind has Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus, bay etc., with sweet osmanthus do raw material make osmanthus flower tea be special product of China tea, its soft aroma and, delicious taste, by masses liked.

At present, the layering seedling growth method of sweet osmanthus mainly contains cottage propagation, division propagation, propagation by layering and propagation by grafiting.Wherein cuttage breeding method makes the sweet osmanthus after surviving can inherit the fine quality of maternal plant, and cultivation period is shorter, but cottage propagation exists the problem of survival rate.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans, to solve the low problem of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage breeding survival rate.

The implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, comprising:

1), seedbed prepares

Select the seedbed of sand, the high 20 ~ 25cm of bedding, wide 90 ~ 110cm, seedbed makes that middle part is high, turtleback shape that edge is low, and to spray insecticide to seedbed first 1 month of cuttage and eliminate nematode; In cuttage first half of the month, with formalin liquid to disinfecting soil, in case cutting bacteria infection and rotten; Inserting front 2 ~ 3 days, irrigate slotting machine with clear water, until water ooze dry after, flatten bed surface to be inserted;

2), cutting prepares

Select tree body middle and upper part with peripheral sprout is full, growth potential is strong and without damage by disease and insect give birth to semi-lignified spray then or lignified healthy and strong branch does cutting, in fine day morning or cloudy cutting cutting, and be transported to shady and cool place in time and spread out, cutting is spilt a small amount of water, cover waterlogged cotton moisturizing again, to prevent cutting evaporation water loss; Cutting length is 8 ~ 10cm, and with the branch of 2 ~ 3 trifles, cutting apical position reserves 2 leaves;

3), cuttage

During cuttage, cutting embedded depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cutting, and cuttage seeding row spacing is 6cm x10cm, cutting straight cutting, after inserting, soil pressure is real, waters permeable, cutting and soil is combined closely, and keeps moistening; Then cutting covered with plastics roc, and take sunshade net on plastics roc, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 30% ~ 50%;

4), manage after cuttage

Observe plastic film inwall do not have the globule, the globule few or bed surface is dry time, watered in seedbed, to keep in plastic greenhouse relative air humidity about 90%, simultaneously every the urea of spray 0.2% in 10 days or potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time; Throw off plastic film at 3 months, increase illumination, and in good time watering, fertilizing;

5), seedling replanting

Dig planting hole by seeding row spacing 1mx1.5m, planting hole diameter 0.4m, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into the farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, the 1 year raw seedling replanting cultivated through cuttage approach is loaded in planting hole.

Further, in step 1) in, in seedbed, be provided with water storage cylinder.

Further, in step 2) in, described cutting is that 0.1 centimeters is cut under the joint of half ripe branch and old branch intersection.

Further, in step 3) in, cutting lower end, before cuttage, to be immersed in the taboo acetic acid solution of 100 mg/litre concentration or ABT rooting powder solution 6 ~ 8 hours, then to take out with cuttage again behind clean water bottom by cutting.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, it is by carrying out scientific and reasonable process to seedbed, cutting, transplanting etc., such that rooting of cuttings is fast, disease is few, and survival rate is high, and cultivation period is short.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

The implantation methods of the present embodiment osmanthus fragrans, comprising:

1), seedbed prepares

Select the seedbed of sand, the high 20 ~ 25cm of bedding, wide 90 ~ 110cm, seedbed makes that middle part is high, turtleback shape that edge is low, and turtleback shape is convenient to seedbed draining, is avoided soil compaction, and to spray insecticide to seedbed first 1 month of cuttage and eliminate nematode; In cuttage first half of the month, with formalin liquid to disinfecting soil, in case cutting bacteria infection and rotten; Inserting front 2 ~ 3 days, irrigate slotting machine with clear water, until water ooze dry after, flatten bed surface to be inserted;

2), cutting prepares

Select tree body middle and upper part with peripheral sprout is full, growth potential is strong and without damage by disease and insect give birth to semi-lignified spray then or lignified healthy and strong branch does cutting, in fine day morning or cloudy cutting cutting, and be transported to shady and cool place in time and spread out, cutting is spilt a small amount of water, cover waterlogged cotton moisturizing again, to prevent cutting evaporation water loss, be conducive to improving cuttage survival rate; Cutting length is 8 ~ 10cm, and with the branch of 2 ~ 3 trifles, cutting apical position reserves 2 leaves;

3), cuttage

During cuttage, cutting embedded depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cutting, and cuttage seeding row spacing is 6cm x10cm, cutting straight cutting, after inserting, soil pressure is real, waters permeable, cutting and soil is combined closely, and keeps moistening; Then cutting covered with plastics roc, and take sunshade net on plastics roc, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 30% ~ 50%, and process is conducive to avoiding cutting water loss too fast and dead like this;

4), manage after cuttage

Observe plastic film inwall do not have the globule, the globule few or bed surface is dry time, watered in seedbed, to keep in plastic greenhouse relative air humidity about 90%, simultaneously every the urea of spray 0.2% in 10 days or potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, to promote root system and young sprout growth; Throw off plastic film at 3 months, increase illumination, and in good time watering, fertilizing;

5), seedling replanting

Planting hole is dug by seeding row spacing 1mx1.5m, planting hole diameter 0.4m, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into the farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, the 1 year raw seedling replanting cultivated is loaded in planting hole, within after seedling replanting 2 ~ 3 years, can transplanting big tree be carried out through cuttage approach.

The implantation methods of the present embodiment osmanthus fragrans, it is by carrying out scientific and reasonable process to seedbed, cutting, transplanting etc., such that rooting of cuttings is fast, disease is few, and survival rate is high, and cultivation period is short.

As the improvement to the present embodiment, in step 1) in, in seedbed, be provided with water storage cylinder, adopt the water in water storage cylinder to water to seedbed, the water in water storage cylinder and seedling bed temperature close, cutting survival rate can be improved.

As the improvement to the present embodiment, in step 2) in, described cutting is that 0.1 centimeters is cut under the joint of half ripe branch and old branch intersection, the cutting tissue tight of lower 0.1 centimeters of joint, and nutrient is many, easily new root occurs, and is conducive to improving cutting survival rate.

As the improvement to the present embodiment, in step 3) in, cutting is before cuttage, cutting lower end to be immersed in the taboo acetic acid solution of 100 mg/litre concentration or ABT rooting powder solution 6 ~ 8 hours, then take out with cuttage again behind clean water bottom, process can improve the survival rate of cutting further like this.

What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for osmanthus fragrans, is characterized in that: comprise

1), seedbed prepares

2), cutting prepares

3), cuttage

During cuttage, cutting embedded depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of cutting, and cuttage seeding row spacing is 6cm x 10cm, cutting straight cutting, after inserting, soil pressure is real, waters permeable, cutting and soil is combined closely, and keeps moistening; Then cutting covered with plastics roc, and take sunshade net on plastics roc, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 30% ~ 50%;

4), manage after cuttage

5), seedling replanting

Dig planting hole by seeding row spacing 1mx 1.5m, planting hole diameter 0.4m, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into the farmyard manure 2 ~ 3kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, the 1 year raw seedling replanting cultivated through cuttage approach is loaded in planting hole.

2. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, in seedbed, be provided with water storage cylinder.

3. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, described cutting is that 0.1 centimeters is cut under the joint of half ripe branch and old branch intersection.

4. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, cutting lower end, before cuttage, to be immersed in the taboo acetic acid solution of 100 mg/litre concentration or ABT rooting powder solution 6 ~ 8 hours, then to take out with cuttage again behind clean water bottom by cutting.