CN102948355A - Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation - Google Patents
Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation, which is characterized by comprising the steps of 1) selecting a seedling cultivation field, wherein muddy inning intertidal zones with weak storm, low salinity and fresh water supply are selected; 2) cultivating the seedlings in a nutrition bag, wherein a seedling cultivation matrix is filled in the nutrition bag, and direct seedling cultivation with the nutrition bag is adopted for vivipary mangrove forest plants; 3) transferring the bagged seedlings into pots, wherein plantlet grows up after the seedling is cultivated for 0.5-1 year in bags according to the method of step 2, and then the plantlet is transplanted to a plastic seedling cultivation pot for seedling cultivation; 4) cultivating the potted seedling, wherein the seedling cultivation is carried out after the plantlet is transplanted into the plastic cultivation pot and arranged in a nursery garden, and water and fertilizer management, reshaping and trimming as well as pest control are strengthened in the seeding cultivation process; and 5) outplanting of the seedling, wherein the mangrove forest seedling is cultivated after the plantlet transplanted in step 4) grow for 1-2 years in the plastic seedling cultivation pot. At the time, the seedlings can be transferred out of the nursery garden to be used for recovery of the mangrove forest of the inshore intertidal zone and greening of the coastal intertidal zone. The seedlings cultivated by the technology disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in degree of lignification of the stem, complete and dense in roots and the like; and compared with plantlets of the mangrove forest, the seedlings have stronger adaptive capacity to hard intertidal zones and severe growing environments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation, is a kind of method of using pot culture technology to carry out the mangrove forest big seedling cultivation.Belong to mangrove forest seedling growing process field.
Background technology
Mangrove forest (mangrove forest) is to be grown in tropical and subtropical zone seashore intertidal zone, and being subjected to periodically, seawater soaks the wood land of flooding.Mangrove forest is one of important ecotope of the torrid zone, south subtropics seashore, is good coast protection forest belt, is again the ideal place that the marine organisms procreation is perched, and has the benefit of society, ecology and economic three aspects:.
After the eighties in 20th century, along with coastal socio-economic development, deforestation cultivates, digs being on the rise of interference such as catching forest zone economic animal, seawater pollution, causes the Mangrove resource that originally not only lacked but also disperse day by day to reduce.In order to recover this valuable natural resources, " eight or five " and the enforcement period of the ninth five-year plan China's afforestation of beginning to pay attention to mangrove forest are resumed work, and have successively carried out National Key Research Programs special topic " mangrove forest chief species afforestation and Management Technology research " and " Coast Mangrove is cultivated with Management Technology and studied ".
And the research of mangrove forest seedling growing process starts from the nineties in 20th century, mainly attaches most importance to breeding and cultivation management technology, and research contents comprises the seed collecting phase and plants the crucial point reason and the aspects such as storage, germination condition, nursery selection and propagation method.Mangrove kind for examination has autumn eggplant (Kandelia candel), Aegiceras corniculatum (Aegiceras corniculatum), Avicennia marina (Avicennia marina), Bruguiera conjugata (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), pagatpat (Sonneratia apetala), Hai Sang (Sonneratia caseolaris) etc.
Yet recent two decades comes, owing to build sea wall, enclose the reason such as pool cultivation so that the middle climax band beach loss that originally was fit to the mangrove forest growth totally.Build forest plantation at all kinds of difficult beach (comprising that high wave energy beach, high salinity beach, spartina alterniflora loisel invade ground etc.), be the technical barrier in the Mangrove restoration always.In production practices in the past, usually adopt seedling (height of seedling 0.5-0.8m) afforestation, but after plantation, be difficult to the adverse circumstances of adjustment problem beach, cause survival rate low, can not guarantee to afforest and recover the quality of engineering.
In order to improve the Mangroves survival rate of described difficult beach, the present patent application people carries out the research of mangrove forest seedlings pot culture technology for many years always, and has obtained suitable technological achievement.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is in order to solve mangrove forest seedling low problem of survival rate on difficult beach, a kind of pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation to be provided, can obviously improving afforestation survival rate and retention rate.
The seedlings that plantation uses this technology to cultivate in the artificial construction of difficult beach mangrove forest,
Purpose of the present invention can reach by taking following measure:
The pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation is characterized in that: adopts potted plant cultivation technology that seedling is cultivated into seedlings, specifically comprises the steps,
1) selects nursery, select that stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach (namely enclosing and cultivating the shale beach of rear formation), kills pest with Furadan behind the Ex-all weeds, as the nursery of growing seedlings, be nursery; Described pest comprises worm, crab;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with seedling medium in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, rear immigration nutritious bag is cultivated; Seedling medium in the described nutritious bag is soil or artificial alimentation soil;
3) a bag seedling turns basin, by step 2) after method cultivates 0.5-1 bag seedling, grow into seedling, this seedling is transplanted to is carried out big seedling cultivation in the plastic seeding culturing basin;
4) cultivation of potted plant seedlings, plastics are educated to be placed in behind the basin and are carried out big seedling cultivation in the nursery lot in the little transplantation of seedlings, strengthen water and fertilizer management, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the big seedling cultivation process;
5) seedlings go out the garden, seedling regrowth in plastics are educated basin that step 4) is transplanted was cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings after 1～2 year.This moment, but lifting went out the garden for coastal beach Mangrove restoration or coastal tidal greening.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by taking following measure:
Further, step 2) growing seedlings in the seedbed in, after the seedling in the seedbed grows to high approximately 5～6cm, moves into nutritious bag and cultivate, and is selected in cloudy day or fine dusk during transplanting to carry out.
Further, the compound method of the artificial alimentation soil step 2) is: the Nutrition Soil prescription is mixed by red soil 20%, farmyard manure 30%, baked wheaten cake soil 10%, fine sand 30%, superphosphate 3%, coconut palm chaff 7%, potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.3%～0.5% carry out disinfection, and then macerate ripe with the film covering; The described soil of this step is near the soil in nursery of growing seedlings.
Further, step 2) nutritional bag in, it is 8cm * 10cm that nutritious bag adopts specification, and the plastic sack of draining, ventilation hole is arranged.
Further, the described bag of step 3) seedling turns basin and refers to: select seedling do sturdy, root system is complete, without 1 year of damage by disease and insect giving birth to a bag seedling, in the vinyon seedling-growing container of planting behind the plastic film bag of peel manually except the bag seedling, bury again soil pressure real.
Further, water and fertilizer management is in the step 4): early morning every day or dusk are opened a sluice gate flood irrigation 1 time, use composite fertilizer 2～3 times in 1 year, go out the garden at seedlings and do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth.
Further, the cultivation of the potted plant seedlings of step 4) comprises the steps:
(1) seedling is transplanted into to be placed in behind the seedling-growing container in the nursery lot and cultivates, and spacing in the rows * line-spacing of living seeds is 40cm * 60cm slowly, the quick growing species of trees be 60cm * 80cm; Transplanting is selected in the cloudy day or carries out at dusk;
(2) water after the transplanting, early morning every day or dusk, flood irrigation is opened a sluice gate in the nursery, soaking time is 2～3 hours; In conjunction with the seedling growth situation;
(3) transplant rear fertilising, transplant in 1 year and can use composite fertilizer 2～3 times; Do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month at outplanting, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth; The application process of composite fertilizer is that the compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer water with 0.3% directly sprays; Perhaps, open a sluice gate first to soak 1 day into water, open a sluice gate and draw out some water afterwards, and spread fertilizer over the fields compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, open a sluice gate at last to soak the nursery 2～3 hours into water, composite fertilizer is fully absorbed by nursery stock;
(4) can carry out suitable shaping, pruning to nursery stock, make tree-like grace, be more suitable for the greening needs;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests is for the control sprout term disease sprayed broad-spectrum germicide every 5～7 days to nursery stock; Find the seedling that bite such as crab, can spray common insecticide;
(6) Winter protection takes to build the measures such as film temperature canopy in the winter time, the freeze injury of prevention nursery stock.
Further, the step 5) seedlings go out the garden, after transplant was grown in seedling-growing container 1～2 year, fast-growing mangrove plant such as Hai Sang, pagatpat, draw the height of seedling of Guan Mu to reach 1.0～1.8m, when leading thread reaches 2.0～5.0cm, the height of seedling of giving birth to slowly mangrove plant such as autumn eggplant, Bruguiera conjugata, Rhizophora stylosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina etc. reaches 0.5～1.4m, when leading thread reaches 1.5～1.8cm, goes out the garden and is used for difficult beach afforestation and coastal tidal greening.Nursery stock needs artificial removal's plastic basin before the afforestation, also can directly be with basin to be positioned over ground when as Landscape.
The technology of the present invention invention effect is:
1, the present invention has following beneficial effect owing to enclosing and cultivating beach or base at the shale of nearly marine outfall and enclose and grow seedlings: 1. scale breeding, and easy to operate, the irrigation and drainage system of growing seedlings can be controlled; 2. do not have seasonal salty tide impact, minimizing bacterium etc. are improved survival rate of seedling to the pollution of seedling; 3. compare with natural beach, nursery stock encloses at enclose and cultivate beach or the base of shale that to be subject to growth fast, grows seedlings with beach and compares its economic benefit and greatly improve; 4. transport seedling convenient, save the labour.Overcome in the past that mangrove all is to grow seedlings at the natural beach that morning and evening tides is arranged, had the drawback that survival rate of seedling is low, can not grow seedlings on a large scale.
2, the present invention is owing to adopting pot culture technology to grow seedlings, and have following beneficial effect: 1. pot culture technology can be protected root system better, breaks through the low bottleneck of mangrove seedlings transplanting success, and transplanting success improves greatly.2. grow seedlings with potted plant, guarantee the sustainable development of mangrove forest nursery stock production, fill up the blank of mangrove forest commercialization cultivation and afforested project price budget.Solved traditional Seedling bag and grown seedlings, because the root system of mangrove is cavernous body, just be difficult to normal healing behind the root impaired 20%, the low problem of survival rate often after the transplanting.
3, the present invention breaks the routine of cultivating the mangrove forest nursery stock at natural beach, and the shale of changing into nearly marine outfall is enclosed and cultivated beach and carried out big seedling cultivation, and adopts potted plant method.The seedlings that utilize this technology to cultivate have that stem's degree of lignification is high, complete characteristics such as dense of root system, compare with the mangrove forest seedling, and seedlings are stronger to the adaptive capacity in the abominable habitat of difficult beach.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
The below is to further specify in conjunction with specific embodiments flesh and blood of the present invention.
The breeding method of a kind of mangrove forest seedlings that the present embodiment relates to is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) selects nursery, select that stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach (namely enclosing and cultivating the shale beach of rear formation), kills pest with Furadan behind the Ex-all weeds, as the nursery of growing seedlings, be nursery; Described pest comprises worm, crab;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with seedling medium in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, rear immigration nutritious bag is cultivated; Seedling medium in the described nutritious bag is soil or artificial alimentation soil;
3) a bag seedling turns basin, by step 2) after method cultivates 0.5-1 bag seedling, grow into seedling, this seedling is transplanted to is carried out big seedling cultivation in the plastic seeding culturing basin;
4) cultivation of potted plant seedlings, plastics are educated to be placed in behind the basin and are carried out big seedling cultivation in the nursery lot in the little transplantation of seedlings, strengthen water and fertilizer management, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the big seedling cultivation process;
5) seedlings go out the garden, seedling regrowth in plastics are educated basin that step 4) is transplanted was cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings after 1～2 year.This moment, but lifting went out the garden for coastal beach Mangrove restoration or coastal tidal greening.
In the present embodiment:
The selection of step 1) nursery, little at stormy waves, salinity is lower and have water supply shale enclose and cultivate beach or base encloses, behind the Ex-all weeds with pests such as Furadan poisoning worm crabs; The nursery is enclosed with gauze all around and is blocked net height 1m.
Step 2) growing seedlings in the seedbed in, after the seedling in the seedbed grows to high approximately 5～6cm, moves into nutritious bag and cultivate, and the dusk that is selected in cloudy day or fine day during transplanting carries out.Growing seedlings in the seedbed: cuts out the table soil of dark approximately 30cm at nursery lot, insert the Nutrition Soil of sterilizing with potassium permanganate or formalin, a little higher than original soil in seedbed.Perhaps the deadwood in the seabeach, foreign material are removed, bed is made in the original soil scarifying.After the seedbed flattens, seed evenly is spread on bed surface, every square metre of seeding quantity is at 200～230g(fresh weight), be covered to the Nutrition Soil that sieves and lose seed and get final product.
The compound method of the artificial alimentation soil step 2) is: the Nutrition Soil prescription is mixed by red soil 20%, farmyard manure 30%, baked wheaten cake soil 10%, fine sand 30%, superphosphate 3%, coconut palm chaff 7%, potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.3%～0.5% carry out disinfection, and then macerate ripe with the film covering; The described soil of this step is near the soil in nursery of growing seedlings.
Step 2) nutritional bag in, it is 8cm * 10cm that nutritious bag adopts specification, and the plastic sack of draining, ventilation hole is arranged.The cultivation of nutritious bag seedling: viviparous class mangrove plant adopts nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings, and comprises autumn eggplant, Bruguiera conjugata, Rhizophora stylosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina etc.; Plant the subclass mangrove plant and then grow seedlings as the seedbed first, after be transplanted into nutritious bag and cultivate, comprise Hai Sang, pagatpat, draw Guan Mu etc.
The described bag of step 3) seedling turns basin and refers to: select seedling do sturdy, root system is complete, without 1 year of damage by disease and insect giving birth to a bag seedling, in the vinyon seedling-growing container of planting behind the plastic film bag of peel manually except the bag seedling, bury again soil pressure real; Described seedling-growing container specification is divided into greatly (footpath, end 26.5cm, basin bore 39.0cm, the high 27.0cm of basin), (footpath, end 21.0cm in, basin bore 31.5cm, the high 22.5cm of basin), little (footpath, end 15.0cm, basin bore 24.0cm, the high 17.5cm of basin) three kinds, the basin bottom part average mark is furnished with 6 osculums (internal diameter 2.5cm).
Water and fertilizer management is in the step 4): early morning every day or dusk are opened a sluice gate flood irrigation 1 time, use composite fertilizer 2～3 times in 1 year, go out the garden at seedlings and do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth.
The cultivation of the potted plant seedlings of step 4) comprises the steps:
(1) seedling is transplanted into to be placed in behind the seedling-growing container in the nursery lot and cultivates, and spacing in the rows * line-spacing of living seeds is 40cm * 60cm slowly, the quick growing species of trees be 60cm * 80cm; Transplanting is selected in the cloudy day or carries out at dusk;
(2) water after the transplanting, early morning every day or dusk, flood irrigation is opened a sluice gate in the nursery, soaking time is 2～3 hours; In conjunction with the seedling growth situation;
(3) transplant rear fertilising, transplant in 1 year and can use composite fertilizer 2～3 times; Do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month at outplanting, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth; The application process of composite fertilizer is that the compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer water with 0.3% directly sprays; Perhaps, open a sluice gate first to soak 1 day into water, open a sluice gate and draw out some water afterwards, and spread fertilizer over the fields compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, open a sluice gate at last to soak the nursery 2～3 hours into water, composite fertilizer is fully absorbed by nursery stock;
(4) can carry out suitable shaping, pruning to nursery stock, make tree-like grace, be more suitable for the greening needs;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests is for the control sprout term disease sprayed broad-spectrum germicide (such as tpn, thiophanate methyl etc.) every 5～7 days to nursery stock; Find the seedling that bite such as crab, can spray common insecticide (such as chrysanthemum fat etc.);
(6) Winter protection takes to build the measures such as film temperature canopy in the winter time, the freeze injury of prevention nursery stock.
The step 5) seedlings go out the garden, after transplant was grown in seedling-growing container 1～2 year, fast-growing mangrove plant such as Hai Sang, pagatpat, draw and close wooden height of seedling and reach 1.0～1.8m, when leading thread reaches 2.0～5.0cm, slowly give birth to the heights of seedling such as mangrove plant such as autumn eggplant, Bruguiera conjugata, Rhizophora stylosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina and reach 0.5～1.4m, when leading thread reaches 1.5～1.8cm, go out the garden and be used for difficult beach afforestation and coastal tidal greening.Nursery stock needs artificial removal's plastic basin before the afforestation, also can directly be with basin to be positioned over ground when as Landscape.
Potted plant seedling goes out the garden specification
| Title | Matrix weight (jin/basin) | Height of seedling |
| Aegiceras corniculatum | 5-10 jin/basin | 60-140cm |
| Pagatpat | 5-10 jin/basin | 100-180cm |
| Autumn eggplant | 7 jin (or more than)/basin | 50-100cm |
| Lao Shu le | 7 jin (or more than)/basin | 50-80cm |
| Draw Guan Mu | 7 jin (or more than)/basin | 100-180cm |
| Bruguiera conjugata | 7 jin (or more than)/basin | 60-90cm |
The present invention is applicable to improve the mangrove forest seedling quality, for the Mangroves of difficult beach recovers to provide the high-quality seedlings.Began from 2005, Tropical Foresty Inst., Chinese Academy of Foresty Sciences has carried out the research of mangrove forest seedlings pot culture technologies.The nursery stock that utilizes this technology to cultivate has that stem's degree of lignification is high, the complete dense characteristics of root system, and behind difficult growing plants on beach, the Mangroves survival rate improves 15%～25%.
The present invention also can be used for the sea wall greening of Coastal Areas of South China.
The applicant adopts this technical method to cultivate autumn eggplant and Aegiceras corniculatum seedlings in July, 2011, and carries out the Planting effect check of seedlings and seedling at difficult beach in November, 2011.The result shows: compare with the mangrove forest seedling, mangrove forest seedlings adaptive capacity on difficult beach significantly strengthens, but Effective Raise Mangroves survival rate, storage rate reduces cost of forestation.
Claims (8)
1. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation is characterized in that: adopts potted plant cultivation technology that seedling is cultivated into seedlings, specifically comprises the steps,
1) selects nursery, select that stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach, kills pest with Furadan behind the Ex-all weeds, as the nursery of growing seedlings, be nursery; Described pest comprises worm, crab;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with seedling medium in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, rear immigration nutritious bag is cultivated; Seedling medium in the described nutritious bag is soil or artificial alimentation soil;
3) a bag seedling turns basin, by step 2) after method cultivates 0.5-1 bag seedling, grow into seedling, this seedling is transplanted to is carried out big seedling cultivation in the plastic seeding culturing basin;
4) cultivation of potted plant seedlings, plastics are educated to be placed in behind the basin and are carried out big seedling cultivation in the nursery lot in the little transplantation of seedlings, strengthen water and fertilizer management, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the big seedling cultivation process;
5) seedlings go out the garden, seedling regrowth in plastics are educated basin that step 4) is transplanted was cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings after 1～2 year.This moment, but lifting went out the garden for coastal beach Mangrove restoration or coastal tidal greening.
2. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) in the seedbed grow seedlings, after the seedling in the seedbed grows to high approximately 5～6cm, move into nutritious bag and cultivate, being selected in cloudy day or fine dusk during transplanting carries out.
3. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) in the compound method of artificial alimentation soil be: the Nutrition Soil prescription by red soil 20%, farmyard manure 30%, burn soil 10%, fine sand 30%, superphosphate 3%, coconut palm chaff 7% and mix, potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.3%～0.5% carry out disinfection, and then macerate ripe with the film covering; The described soil of this step is near the soil the nursery.
4. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) in nutritional bag, it is 8cm * 10cm that nutritious bag adopts specification, and the plastic sack of draining, ventilation hole is arranged.
5. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bag of step 3) seedling turns basin and refers to: select seedling do sturdy, root system is complete, give birth to a bag seedling without 1 year of damage by disease and insect, plant behind the plastic film bag of peel manually except the bag seedling in the vinyon seedling-growing container, bury again soil pressure in fact.
6. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water and fertilizer management is in the step 4): early morning every day or dusk are opened a sluice gate flood irrigation 1 time, use composite fertilizer in 1 year 2～3 times, go out the garden at seedlings and do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth.
7. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cultivation of the potted plant seedlings of step 4) comprises the steps:
(1) seedling is transplanted into to be placed in behind the seedling-growing container in the nursery lot and cultivates, and spacing in the rows * line-spacing of living seeds is 40cm * 60cm slowly, the quick growing species of trees be 60cm * 80cm; Transplanting is selected in the cloudy day or carries out at dusk;
(2) water after the transplanting, early morning every day or dusk, flood irrigation is opened a sluice gate in the nursery, soaking time is 2～3 hours; In conjunction with the seedling growth situation;
(3) transplant rear fertilising, transplant in 1 year and can use composite fertilizer 2～3 times; Do not apply fertilizer in front 1 month at outplanting, in order to avoid because of the low survival rate that affects of the too fast degree of lignification of seedling growth; The application process of composite fertilizer is that the compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer water with 0.3% directly sprays; Perhaps, open a sluice gate first to soak 1 day into water, open a sluice gate and draw out some water afterwards, and spread fertilizer over the fields compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, open a sluice gate at last to soak the nursery 2～3 hours into water, composite fertilizer is fully absorbed by nursery stock;
(4) can carry out suitable shaping, pruning to nursery stock, make tree-like grace, be more suitable for the greening needs;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests is for the control sprout term disease sprayed broad-spectrum germicide every 5～7 days to nursery stock; Find the seedling that bite such as crab, can spray common insecticide;
(6) Winter protection takes to build the measures such as film temperature canopy in the winter time, the freeze injury of prevention nursery stock.
8. the pot culture technology of mangrove forest big seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step 5) seedlings go out the garden, after transplant was grown in seedling-growing container 1～2 year, fast-growing mangrove plant such as Hai Sang, pagatpat, draw the height of seedling of Guan Mu to reach 1.0～1.8m, when leading thread reaches 2.0～5.0cm, the height of seedling of giving birth to slowly mangrove plant such as autumn eggplant, Bruguiera conjugata, Rhizophora stylosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina etc. reaches 0.5～1.4m, when leading thread reaches 1.5～1.8cm, go out the garden and be used for difficult beach afforestation and coastal tidal greening.Nursery stock needs artificial removal's plastic basin before the afforestation, also can directly be with basin to be positioned over ground when as Landscape.
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| CN103283475A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 陆英杰 | Seedling culture method for mangroves |
| CN103329726A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 陆英杰 | Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water |
| CN103782789A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham seedlings |
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| CN104030805A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 | Nutrient soil for potted grapes |
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| CN108990675A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-14 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | A kind of method of Aegiceras corniculatum cutting propagation |
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| CN110089336A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 海南师范大学 | A kind of mangrove sonneratia paracaseolaris seedling Tending methods in imminent danger |
| CN110637666A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-03 | 闵超 | Method for potted cultivation of large seedlings by using camellia oleifera |
| CN111557202A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint |
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| CN110089336A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 海南师范大学 | A kind of mangrove sonneratia paracaseolaris seedling Tending methods in imminent danger |
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| CN111557202A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rapid seedling raising method for mangrove plant sea paint |
| CN113197012A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-03 | 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of radix tinosporae with high germination rate and survival rate |
| CN113197012B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-09 | 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of radix tinosporae with high germination rate and survival rate |
| CN114128550A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-04 | 珠海市鑫亚园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating salt-tolerant tung tree |
| CN114128550B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 珠海市鑫亚园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating salt-tolerant tung tree |
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