CN103329726A - Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water - Google Patents
Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329726A CN103329726A CN2013102994163A CN201310299416A CN103329726A CN 103329726 A CN103329726 A CN 103329726A CN 2013102994163 A CN2013102994163 A CN 2013102994163A CN 201310299416 A CN201310299416 A CN 201310299416A CN 103329726 A CN103329726 A CN 103329726A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a mangrove forest by fresh water. The method comprises the following steps of seedling raising land choosing, nutrition bag seedling raising, seedling lifting and seeding carrying, large seedling cultivating and garden leaving of large seedlings. The method for planting the mangrove forest by the fresh water can overcome the defect that large limitations exist when mangrove plants are planted in a fresh water area, surviving of the mangrove plants is guaranteed, and a satisfying planting effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mangrove forest field of planting, be specifically related to the fresh water species method for planting of a kind of mangrove forest.
Background technology
Mangrove forest (mangrove forest) is to be grown in tropical and subtropical zone seashore intertidal zone, and being subjected to periodically, seawater soaks the wood land of flooding.Mangrove forest is one of important ecotope of the torrid zone, south subtropics seashore, is good coast protection forest belt, is again the desirable place that the marine organisms procreation is perched, and has the benefit of society, ecology and economic three aspects.The research of mangrove forest seedling growing process starts from the nineties in 20th century, mainly attaches most importance to breeding and cultivation management technology, and research contents comprises the seed collecting phase and plants the crucial point reason and storage, germination condition, aspect such as selection and propagation method with growing seedlings.Go out under the water surface condition with higher in freshwater system, can utilize the respiratory root for the bed mud surface to absorb airborne oxygen, improve the appearance oxygen in the water body, and then improve the self-purification capacity of water body.Can stablize silt again when the water surface descends, have the effect that flowing water pulls.Mangrove also can maintain the material circulation of estuarine ecosystems simultaneously, makes good ecoscape.But be limited by the growth characteristics of mangrove, mangrove can't be introduced a fine variety the fresh water area plantation.There is big limitation in the plantation place of mangrove, and conventional kind method for planting also can't guarantee surviving of mangrove, can not obtain comparatively satisfied planting effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the fresh water species method for planting of a kind of mangrove forest.
The fresh water species method for planting of a kind of mangrove forest is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
1) select to grow seedlings ground, the selection stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach, as the ground of growing seedlings;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with artificial alimentation soil in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, the back moves into nutritious bag and cultivates, and the growing environment of growing seedlings is carried out salinity control, makes salinity less than 5/1000ths;
3) after lifting fortune seedling, set by step 2) method was cultivated 1 year bag seedling, healthy nursery stock lifting was selected in growth, moves to the ground of growing seedlings behind the nursery stock lifting;
4) big seedling cultivation, set by step 3) nursery stock that moves to the ground of growing seedlings carries out big seedling cultivation, strengthen water and fertilizer management, truing and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the cultivating process, during water or the pH in soil on the ground of growing seedlings are monitored, guarantees that the pH value of water and soil earth on the described ground of growing seedlings is greater than 7.0;
5) after seedlings go out the garden, set by step 4) seedling is cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings, go out garden afforestation.
In the such scheme, described artificial alimentation soil mixes by ooze 30%, farmyard manure 20%, fine sand 20%, superphosphate 5%, and potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.2%～0.3% carry out disinfection, and macerates ripe with the film covering then.
In the such scheme, in the described step 4), when the water on the described ground of growing seedlings or pH in soil less than 7.0 the time, use farmyard manure to regulate to grow seedlings the water on ground or pH in soil so that the pH value greater than 7.0.
In the such scheme, described mangrove comprises Hai Sang, Bruguiera conjugata, Aegiceras corniculatum, autumn eggplant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: can overcome the limitation greatly that has in the fresh water area plantation of mangrove, guarantee surviving of mangrove, can obtain comparatively satisfied planting effect.
Embodiment
The fresh water species method for planting of a kind of mangrove forest may further comprise the steps,
1) select to grow seedlings ground, the selection stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach, as the ground of growing seedlings;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with artificial alimentation soil in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, the back moves into nutritious bag and cultivates, and the growing environment of growing seedlings is carried out salinity control, makes salinity less than 5/1000ths;
3) after lifting fortune seedling, set by step 2) method was cultivated 1 year bag seedling, healthy nursery stock lifting was selected in growth, moves to the ground of growing seedlings behind the nursery stock lifting;
4) big seedling cultivation, set by step 3) nursery stock that moves to the ground of growing seedlings carries out big seedling cultivation, strengthens water and fertilizer management, truing and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the cultivating process, during water or the pH in soil on the ground of growing seedlings are monitored, guarantee that the pH value of water and soil earth on the described ground of growing seedlings is greater than 7.0
5) after seedlings go out the garden, set by step 4) seedling is cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings, go out garden afforestation.
Described artificial alimentation soil mixes by ooze 30%, farmyard manure 20%, fine sand 20%, superphosphate 5%, and potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.2%～0.3% carry out disinfection, and macerates ripe with the film covering then.
In the described step 4), when the water on the described ground of growing seedlings or pH in soil less than 7.0 the time, use farmyard manure to regulate to grow seedlings the water on ground or pH in soil so that the pH value greater than 7.0.
Described mangrove comprises Hai Sang, Bruguiera conjugata, Aegiceras corniculatum, autumn eggplant.
Claims (4)
1. the fresh water species method for planting of a mangrove forest is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
1) select to grow seedlings ground, the selection stormy waves is little, salinity is low, have the shale of water supply to enclose and cultivate beach, as the ground of growing seedlings;
2) nutritional bag is equipped with artificial alimentation soil in nutritious bag, adopt nutritious bag directly to grow seedlings to viviparous class mangrove plant; Adopt elder generation to grow seedlings in the seedbed to kind of subclass mangrove plant, the back moves into nutritious bag and cultivates, and the growing environment of growing seedlings is carried out salinity control, makes salinity less than 5/1000ths;
3) after lifting fortune seedling, set by step 2) method was cultivated 1 year bag seedling, healthy nursery stock lifting was selected in growth, moves to the ground of growing seedlings behind the nursery stock lifting;
4) big seedling cultivation, set by step 3) nursery stock that moves to the ground of growing seedlings carries out big seedling cultivation, strengthen water and fertilizer management, truing and the extermination of disease and insect pest in the cultivating process, during water or the pH in soil on the ground of growing seedlings are monitored, guarantees that the pH value of water and soil earth on the described ground of growing seedlings is greater than 7.0;
5) after seedlings go out the garden, set by step 4) seedling is cultivated into the mangrove forest seedlings, go out garden afforestation.
2. according to the fresh water species method for planting of the described mangrove forest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial alimentation soil mixes by ooze 30%, farmyard manure 20%, fine sand 20%, superphosphate 5%, potassium permanganate or formalin solution with 0.2%～0.3% carry out disinfection, and macerate ripe with the film covering then.
3. according to the fresh water species method for planting of the described mangrove forest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step 4), when the water on the described ground of growing seedlings or pH in soil less than 7.0 the time, use farmyard manure to regulate to grow seedlings the water on ground or pH in soil so that the pH value greater than 7.0.
4. according to the fresh water species method for planting of the described mangrove forest of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described mangrove comprises Hai Sang, Bruguiera conjugata, Aegiceras corniculatum, autumn eggplant.
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| CN2013102994163A CN103329726A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206144A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市绿九洲园林绿化有限公司 | Seedling propagation and cultivation method for mangrove plant, heritiera littoralis |
| CN105210777A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 台州市椒江区林业特产总站 | A kind of non-river mouth suitable for afforestation Muddy Bottoms Tideland resources arbor disappears the structure in unrestrained forest belt and construction method |
| CN108012909A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Bruguiera conjugata tree transplanted survival rate |
| CN109526515A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-03-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cultivation of container seedling method of optimization |
| CN109588190A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of Sphaeroma destroyed area Mangrove restoration method |
| CN111226533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 岭南师范学院 | Method for germinating mallotus japonicus seeds and seedling culture method |
| CN111557201A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of endangered mangrove plant mallotus japonicus |
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| CN1095886A (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-07 | 韩玉娥 | A kind of mangrove method for propagation of vivipary type |
| CN1806491A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-26 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for breeding Sonneratia apetala sprout |
| CN101524042A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Fruit seedling cultivating technology of looking-glass trees |
| CN102227987A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | 深圳市华美绿环境建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove plants in fresh water, |
| CN102835243A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Sonneratia apetala seedling cultivation and forestation method |
| CN102948355A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation |
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2013
- 2013-07-17 CN CN2013102994163A patent/CN103329726A/en active Pending
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| CN1095886A (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-07 | 韩玉娥 | A kind of mangrove method for propagation of vivipary type |
| CN1806491A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-26 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for breeding Sonneratia apetala sprout |
| CN101524042A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Fruit seedling cultivating technology of looking-glass trees |
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| CN102948355A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206144A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市绿九洲园林绿化有限公司 | Seedling propagation and cultivation method for mangrove plant, heritiera littoralis |
| CN104206144B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市绿九洲园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method of mangrove looking glass tree seedling breeding cultivation |
| CN105210777A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 台州市椒江区林业特产总站 | A kind of non-river mouth suitable for afforestation Muddy Bottoms Tideland resources arbor disappears the structure in unrestrained forest belt and construction method |
| CN105210777B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-11-21 | 台州市椒江区林业特产总站 | A kind of non-Muddy Bottoms Tideland resources arbor in river mouth suitable for afforestation disappear unrestrained forest belt structure and build method |
| CN108012909A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Bruguiera conjugata tree transplanted survival rate |
| CN109526515A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-03-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cultivation of container seedling method of optimization |
| CN109588190A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of Sphaeroma destroyed area Mangrove restoration method |
| CN111226533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 岭南师范学院 | Method for germinating mallotus japonicus seeds and seedling culture method |
| CN111226533B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-24 | 岭南师范学院 | Method for germinating mallotus japonicus seeds and seedling culture method |
| CN111557201A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of endangered mangrove plant mallotus japonicus |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |