CN104488771A - Novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields - Google Patents

Novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488771A
CN104488771A CN201410719547.7A CN201410719547A CN104488771A CN 104488771 A CN104488771 A CN 104488771A CN 201410719547 A CN201410719547 A CN 201410719547A CN 104488771 A CN104488771 A CN 104488771A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
field
rice
water
fry
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Pending
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CN201410719547.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李泽
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CHANGSHA SONGPO AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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CHANGSHA SONGPO AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410719547.7A priority Critical patent/CN104488771A/en
Publication of CN104488771A publication Critical patent/CN104488771A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, field preparation, secondly, field transformation, thirdly, rice cultivation, fourthly, fry stocking, fifthly, variety selection and sixthly, daily management. The method reduces the pollution degree of fish culturing water by adopting reasonable planting, controlling the stocking density and utilizing the absorption on substance, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and the like, by rice fields, simultaneously supplements fertilizer to the rice fields, enables rice and fish schools to be mutually beneficial and grow, has the advantages of high resource use ratio, cost saving, pollution reduction, green and health cultivation, and the like, and compared with the traditional method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields, the novel method effectively improves the yield and quality of rice and fish schools.

Description

The method of Hehua fish is supported in a kind of novel rice field
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological aquaculture cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of method of rice field fish culture.
Technical background
Namely Hehua fish is brought up in rice field, it is the one tradition Farming Culture of south China remote mountain areas, so far the history of existing more than 2000 year, within 2005, food and agricultural organization of united state is by " rice fish mutualism, be integrated " Hehua fish be classified as one of large Important Agricultural legacy system in the world five, today of agricultural ecosystem is being improved as a kind of Appropriate application agricultural land resourses in the urgent need to Appropriate application soil and water resource in agriculture, water resource, the Up Economy Agriculture production model of the living resources such as agricultural germ plasm resource and non-living resources, set up a rice fish mutualism, interdepend, the zoology breeding system of mutually promoting, also keep farmland to continue to cultivate necessary fertility simultaneously, this is because fish can be loosened the soil by running water in rice field, eat up weeds zooplankton, zoobenthos and part insect, directly or indirectly play the effect enriching fertilizer, because fertility, the marginal benefit of sunlight makes paddy growth obtain better, grain is fuller, sturdy.
At present, culture fishery mostly adopts man-made pond(pool) to cultivate or adopts culturing net, case to propagate artificially in reservoir or natural water.As everyone knows, in aquaculture process, because the decomposition etc. of hydrobiological excretion, remaining bait can produce the materials such as a large amount of ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus in water body, if these materials are removed not in time, then can polluted water, destroy hydrobiological healthy growth, then cost is too high for purified treatment frequently.Rice field fish culture is that Rice Cropping and fish culture are organically combined a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding pattern in same ecotope.Can utilize that ingesting of fish travelling weeds a garden, eat rice grub, reduces agricultural chemicals and discharge, some organic matters that the growth respiration in rice field produces simultaneously as the food of fish, can reach mutually beneficial object again.But traditional rice field fish culture, exist blindly breed fish, Rice Cropping density and fish stocking density is unreasonable, the problems such as improper used by agriculture chemical, result in rotten of paddy rice anoxic, fish starvation and the problem such as mortality, rice and quality of fish be low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide one novelthe method of Hehua fish is supported in rice field, can solve the problems referred to above that Hehua fish existence is supported in traditional rice field.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of novelthe method of Hehua fish is supported in rice field, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) field prepares: select to have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity and the strong moisture soil field of keeping fertility, and on described field, every even retting fermentation maturity farmyard manure applying 1500 ~ 2000kg per mu, then deep ploughs wholely;
(2) field transformation: the field surrounding after above-mentioned fertilising deep ploughing is ridged, tamps, increased, and ridge height is 40 ~ 60cm and assigns barrier net thereon; Then surrounding inside ridge and center, field being dug out width is 80 ~ 110cm, and the degree of depth is ring field fish ditch and " ten " font fish ditch of 60 ~ 70cm, and described ring field fish ditch is connected with described " ten " font fish ditch; Described field is divided into four by described ring field fish ditch and described " ten " font fish ditch independentregion as paddy fields;
(3) Rice Cropping: at above-mentioned four independentpaddy fields carry out rice transplantation by hand, density of transplants 9 ~ 140,000 strains/hm2;
(4) select index: select a kind carp to be fry
(5) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: select height to be the fry of 4 ~ 6cm, being inserted concentration is soak 20min in the saline solution of 14 ~ 19g/L, within after pulling out 7-15 days after early rice rice transplanting, put the ring field fish ditch of system of digging in step (2) in a suitable place to breed with in " ten " font fish ditch, breeding density is 850 ~ 950 tails;
(6) daily management: every day fixes a point to fry, feed of regularly, quantitatively throwing something and feeding, and feeding volume is 65 ~ 75% of breed in stew feeding volume; Every 4 ~ 6 days, the water in rice field is all put in described fish ditch, then adopt water pumper to be evacuated in rice field by the aquaculture water of Yu Gou middle and lower part, and reach rice field normal water level amount.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described water level amount regulates, and during initial stage fry, water lev el control is at 4-6cm, and when fish grows to the middle and later periods, water lev el control is at 9-11cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aperture of described barrier net is 5 ~ 6cm, is highly 70 ~ 80cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described barrier net is that bamboo curtain or wire netting are made.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention supports in a kind of rice field the method for Hehua fish, by rationally planting and controlling breeding density, and utilize rice field to the absorption of the material such as nitrogen, phosphorus, reduce the pollution level of water of breeding fish, supplement fertilizer to rice field simultaneously, paddy rice and shoal of fish mutual benefit are coexisted growth, it is high that the present invention has resource utilization, cost-saving, reduces the advantages such as pollution, green health cultivation, compared with rice-fish culture, effectively improve the seed output and quality of rice and the shoal of fish.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The one that the present embodiment provides novelthe method of Hehua fish is supported in rice field, comprises the following steps:
(1) field prepares: select to have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity and the strong moisture soil field of keeping fertility, and on described field, every even retting fermentation maturity farmyard manure applying 1500 ~ 2000kg per mu, then deep ploughs wholely;
(2) field transformation: the field surrounding after above-mentioned fertilising deep ploughing is ridged, tamps, increased, and ridge height is 40 ~ 60cm and assigns barrier net thereon; Then surrounding inside ridge and center, field being dug out width is 80 ~ 110cm, and the degree of depth is ring field fish ditch and " ten " font fish ditch of 60 ~ 70cm, and described ring field fish ditch is connected with described " ten " font fish ditch; Described field is divided into four by described ring field fish ditch and described " ten " font fish ditch independentregion as paddy fields;
(3) Rice Cropping: at above-mentioned four independentpaddy fields carry out rice transplantation by hand, density of transplants 9 ~ 140,000 strains/hm2;
(4) select index: select a kind carp to be fry;
(5) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: select height to be the fry of 4 ~ 6cm, being inserted concentration is soak 20min in the saline solution of 14 ~ 19g/L, within after pulling out 7-15 days after early rice rice transplanting, put the ring field fish ditch of system of digging in step (2) in a suitable place to breed with in " ten " font fish ditch, breeding density is 850 ~ 950 tails;
(6) daily management: every day fixes a point to fry, feed of regularly, quantitatively throwing something and feeding, and feeding volume is 65 ~ 75% of breed in stew feeding volume; Every 4 ~ 6 days, the water in rice field is all put in described fish ditch, then adopt water pumper to be evacuated in rice field by the aquaculture water of Yu Gou middle and lower part, and reach rice field normal water level amount.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a method for Hehua fish is supported in novel rice field, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) field prepares: select to have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity and the strong moisture soil field of keeping fertility, and on described field, every even retting fermentation maturity farmyard manure applying 1500 ~ 2000kg per mu, then deep ploughs wholely;
(2) field transformation: the field surrounding after above-mentioned fertilising deep ploughing is ridged, tamps, increased, and ridge height is 40 ~ 60cm and assigns barrier net thereon; Then surrounding inside ridge and center, field being dug out width is 80 ~ 110cm, and the degree of depth is ring field fish ditch and " ten " font fish ditch of 60 ~ 70cm, and described ring field fish ditch is connected with described " ten " font fish ditch; Described ring field fish ditch and described " ten " font fish ditch described field is divided into four independently region as paddy fields;
(3) Rice Cropping: above-mentioned four independently paddy fields carry out rice transplantation by hand, density of transplants 9 ~ 140,000 strains/hm2;
(4) select index: select a kind carp to be fry;
(5) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: select height to be the fry of 4 ~ 6cm, being inserted concentration is soak 20min in the saline solution of 14 ~ 19g/L, within after pulling out 7-15 days after early rice rice transplanting, put the ring field fish ditch of system of digging in step (2) in a suitable place to breed with in " ten " font fish ditch, breeding density is 850 ~ 950 tails;
(6) daily management: every day fixes a point to fry, feed of regularly, quantitatively throwing something and feeding, and feeding volume is 65 ~ 75% of breed in stew feeding volume; Every 4 ~ 6 days, the water in rice field is all put in described fish ditch, then adopt water pumper to be evacuated in rice field by the aquaculture water of Yu Gou middle and lower part, and reach rice field normal water level amount.
2. the method for Hehua fish is supported in novel rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water level amount regulates, and during initial stage fry, water lev el control is at 4-6cm, and when fish grows to the middle and later periods, water lev el control is at 9-11cm.
3. the method for Hehua fish is supported in novel rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the aperture of described barrier net is 5 ~ 6cm, is highly 70 ~ 80cm.
4. the method for Hehua fish is supported in novel rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described barrier net is that bamboo curtain or wire netting are made.
CN201410719547.7A 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 Novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields Pending CN104488771A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212336A (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-14 贵州大学 A kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management method and Field structure
CN106577399A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 万仕军 Fish breeding method in southern fish pond
CN106719149A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 南宁学院 A kind of method that use cold spring water cultivates Hehua fish in rice field
CN107494351A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-22 李正美 A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish
CN107494350A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 贾庆光 A kind of standing grain spends carp paddy field aquaculture method
CN108307956A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-24 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 A kind of foster seed rice planting paddy rice method of environment-protective fishing
CN108307959A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-07-24 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 The rice eel zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control
CN109874710A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-14 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355071A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-10-23 姜堰市庆荣水稻种植专业合作社 Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants
CN103907556A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Novel method for fish culture in rice field
CN104430066A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-03-25 田云秋 Method for breeding procypris merus in rice field

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355071A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-10-23 姜堰市庆荣水稻种植专业合作社 Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants
CN104430066A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-03-25 田云秋 Method for breeding procypris merus in rice field
CN103907556A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Novel method for fish culture in rice field

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212336A (en) * 2016-07-31 2016-12-14 贵州大学 A kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management method and Field structure
CN106719149A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 南宁学院 A kind of method that use cold spring water cultivates Hehua fish in rice field
CN106577399A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 万仕军 Fish breeding method in southern fish pond
CN107494350A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 贾庆光 A kind of standing grain spends carp paddy field aquaculture method
CN107494351A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-22 李正美 A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish
CN108307956A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-24 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 A kind of foster seed rice planting paddy rice method of environment-protective fishing
CN108307959A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-07-24 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 The rice eel zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control
CN108307959B (en) * 2018-04-14 2020-05-05 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 Ecological breeding method for rice and eel for preventing and treating insect pests by flooding in field and pond
CN109874710A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-14 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish
CN109874710B (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-07-13 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Comprehensive planting and breeding method for breeding pihuayu in rice field

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