CN108077001A - A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou - Google Patents
A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077001A CN108077001A CN201810037820.6A CN201810037820A CN108077001A CN 108077001 A CN108077001 A CN 108077001A CN 201810037820 A CN201810037820 A CN 201810037820A CN 108077001 A CN108077001 A CN 108077001A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is disclosed by the invention to belong to comprehensive breeding technical field, it is specially a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou, the rice fishing synthesis breeding method of one Tian Duoshou of the realization includes the following steps：S1：Rice field selects：Selection hypsography low-lying, have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, water quality reaching standard, soil property are sticky, good water-retaining property rice field；S2：Rice field is renovated；S3：Seed rice and the selection of fry；S4：The plantation and management of rice；S5：Fishing seedling putting in a suitable place to breed and managing：The fishing seedling put in a suitable place to breed and management include rice eel make altogether eel seedling put in a suitable place to breed with manage and rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle mix breeding；S6：The harvesting of yellow eel and sale, a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou that the invention proposes, agricultural wastes and residents in rural community is made full use of to form biological chain and food chain in rice field, realize that rice fishing symbiosis is made altogether, mutually promote syntrophism, realize rice fishing synthesis plant breeding model, improve the yield of rice fishing, it is of low cost, it is easy to operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to comprehensive breeding technical fields, are specially a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou.
Background technology
This rice fishing synthesis breeding technology is intended to greatly develop the ecological agriculture, improves farmland economic benefit, reduces agricultural pollution,
Impaired farmland is repaired, improves farm land quality, using advanced agricultural technology, there is steady grain, promote fishing, upgrading, synergy, ecology, ring
The multiple functions such as guarantor realize comprehensive breeding, multi-purpose water, back to nature, the economic results in society of a Tian Duoshou.Rice fishing is made altogether
It has a long history in China's Agro-ecology and natural advantage, the symbiosis of rice fishing since ancient times, due to chemical fertilizer and pesticide
Use out of range and excessively artificial fishing, rice field fishing class increasingly reduce, many areas are on the verge of to disappear.Technology is made in rice fishing altogether to be integrated
Using Native species, recover the species diversity of paddy ecosystem, give full play to the potential of the Nature, fundamentally solve to pass
The rice single cropping pattern of system, solves that farmland benefit is low, and rice quality is poor, and the environment that rice field and rice pollution are on the rise is asked
Topic.But the rice field comprehensive utilization ratio that technology is made in existing rice fishing altogether is not high, the yield of shrimp or loach also than relatively low, technology not enough into
Ripe, cost is excessively high, for this purpose, a kind of it is proposed that rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice fishing for realizing a Tian Duoshou to integrate breeding method, to solve above-mentioned background
The rice field comprehensive utilization ratio that technology is made in the existing rice fishing proposed in technology altogether is not high, and the yield of shrimp or loach is also than relatively low, skill
The problem of art is not mature enough, and cost is excessively high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding for realizing a Tian Duoshou
Method, the rice fishing synthesis breeding method of one Tian Duoshou of the realization include the following steps：
S1：Rice field selects：Selection hypsography low-lying is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, water quality reaching standard, soil property viscosity, good water-retaining property
Rice field；
S2：Rice field is renovated：With 20 mu for a breeding unit, field surrounding builds ridge in rice field, color with plastics on field is hard
Cloth or gauze do escaping-preventing facilities, and film net is higher by the hard 30cm in field, is embedded to underground 20cm, and surrounding excavates ditch, ditch bottom width in ridge
150cm, the wide 400cm in face, ditch depth 120cm, the excavation cross ditch in rice field, ditch bottom width 50cm, the wide 100cm in face, ditch depth 60cm, and
Cross ditch is communicated with surrounding ditch, slotting one, the mao bamboon in every 3 meters of surrounding ditch, and food platform, the every 5 meters of slotting hairs of cross ditch are made with water peanut
One, bamboo is cooked adult fish nest with water peanut, and mat shelter, kind cultivation water plant are built in ditch；
S3：Seed rice and the selection of fry：Seed rice chooses that growth period is longer, and disease and insect resistance, rice matter is in good taste, full of nutrition has
Gloss and meal fragrance one season late rice kind or middle rice varieties, fishing class seedling choose local wild seedling or the seedling from numerous self-fertile,
And fishing class seedling will select neat, disease-free and injury-free seedling and put in a suitable place to breed；
S4：The plantation and management of rice：Intensive cultivation, ensure field it is smooth, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, then carry out seedling, rice transplanting and
Dry field during paddy growth, not to fertilize, is not sprayed insecticide, and rice insect pest is prevented using physics and biological method, per 5-10 rice
Field sets up a solar insect-killing light deinsectization, if rice because disease influences growth, selects biological method prevention；
S5：Fishing seedling putting in a suitable place to breed and managing：Putting in a suitable place to breed for the fishing seedling includes rice eel and makees putting in a suitable place to breed and managing for eel seedling altogether with management
Breeding is mixed with rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle：
The method put in a suitable place to breed that the rice eel makees eel seedling altogether is：The time is put in a suitable place to breed as mid or late June, breeding density is 20- per acre
40 jin, eel kind sterilizes 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed, and water plant is cultivated in ditch and eel nest is enclosed, and water plant is protected based on water hyacinth and water peanut
It is pure and fresh to hold water quality of paddy field, fills new water in due course, spring and autumn changes once for 7 days, and every 3 days of summer changed once, and each quantity of exchanged water is field
/ 3rd of total Water, throw before seedling 7-10 days, rice field and enclose ditch and cross ditch lime water sterilization, per partly during culture of swamp eel
Prevention work is carried out with the lime water disinfection of 15mg/t within a month；
The method of rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle mixing breeding is：Shrimp species select cray, put in a suitable place to breed annual March enclosed in rice field ditch and
In cross ditch, breeding density is 3-5cm shrimp seedlings 1500 tails or so per acre, sees water quality supplementary fertilizer, selects fermentation organic manure, strengthens water
Grass management, pays attention to regulating and controlling water quality, loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed after seedling has been inserted, and puts 3-5 centimetres of 10 jin or so of loach seedling, mud in a suitable place to breed per acre
The raising and management of loach are consistent with swamp eel, and free-ranging 8-12 in field only, is captured rice field mixed breeding soft-shelled turtle after putting 2-3 in a suitable place to breed per acre；
S6：The harvesting of yellow eel and sale：The swamp eel of free-ranging, shrimp and loach in rice field are captured in batches using eel cage lobster basket, are sold
Reach the high-quality finished product fishes and shrimps of listing specification, up to the fishes and shrimps of listing specification do not continue that field is stayed to cultivate, carried out after rice harvesting comprehensive
Harvesting, temporarily foster or sale, the eel not captured, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, loach, the overwintering in rice field continue to raise.
Preferably, the pH value of the soil property in rice field is 7-8 in the step S1.
Preferably, the ridge a height of 70cm, bottom width 120cm, top width 80cm in the step S2.
Preferably, in the step S2, the pipeline convenient for irrigation and drainage communicated with water source is laid on ridge, and at nozzle
Column net is set.
Preferably, the selection of the seed rice in the step S3 further includes organic seed rice or the nutritive value suitable for locally planting
High import seed rice.
Preferably, the base fertilizer in the step S4 includes farm manure, organic fertilizer, green manuring and biogas slurry and biogas residue.
Preferably, the cultivated area and cultured area ratio are 9:1.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of rice fishing for realizing a Tian Duoshou that the invention proposes
Comprehensive breeding method, makes full use of agricultural wastes and residents in rural community to form biological chain and food chain in rice field, realizes rice
Fishing symbiosis is made altogether, mutually promotees syntrophism, realizes rice fishing synthesis plant breeding model, improves the yield of rice fishing, of low cost, easy to operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the comprehensive breeding method flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou,
The rice fishing synthesis breeding method of one Tian Duoshou of the realization includes the following steps：
S1：Rice field selects：Selection hypsography low-lying is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, water quality reaching standard, soil property viscosity, good water-retaining property
Rice field；
S2：Rice field is renovated：With 20 mu for a breeding unit, field surrounding builds ridge in rice field, color with plastics on field is hard
Cloth or gauze do escaping-preventing facilities, and film net is higher by the hard 30cm in field, is embedded to underground 20cm, and surrounding excavates ditch, ditch bottom width in ridge
150cm, the wide 400cm in face, ditch depth 120cm, the excavation cross ditch in rice field, ditch bottom width 50cm, the wide 100cm in face, ditch depth 60cm, and
Cross ditch is communicated with surrounding ditch, slotting one, the mao bamboon in every 3 meters of surrounding ditch, and food platform, the every 5 meters of slotting hairs of cross ditch are made with water peanut
One, bamboo is cooked adult fish nest with water peanut, and mat shelter, kind cultivation water plant are built in ditch；
S3：Seed rice and the selection of fry：Seed rice chooses that growth period is longer, and disease and insect resistance, rice matter is in good taste, full of nutrition has
Gloss and meal fragrance one season late rice kind or middle rice varieties, fishing class seedling choose local wild seedling or the seedling from numerous self-fertile,
And fishing class seedling will select neat, disease-free and injury-free seedling and put in a suitable place to breed；
S4：The plantation and management of rice：Intensive cultivation, ensure field it is smooth, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, then carry out seedling, rice transplanting and
Dry field during paddy growth, not to fertilize, is not sprayed insecticide, and rice insect pest is prevented using physics and biological method, per 5-10 rice
Field sets up a solar insect-killing light deinsectization, if rice because disease influences growth, selects biological method prevention；
S5：Fishing seedling putting in a suitable place to breed and managing：Putting in a suitable place to breed for the fishing seedling includes rice eel and makees putting in a suitable place to breed and managing for eel seedling altogether with management
Breeding is mixed with rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle：
The method put in a suitable place to breed that the rice eel makees eel seedling altogether is：The time is put in a suitable place to breed as mid or late June, breeding density is 20- per acre
40 jin, eel kind sterilizes 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed, and water plant is cultivated in ditch and eel nest is enclosed, and water plant is protected based on water hyacinth and water peanut
It is pure and fresh to hold water quality of paddy field, fills new water in due course, spring and autumn changes once for 7 days, and every 3 days of summer changed once, and each quantity of exchanged water is field
/ 3rd of total Water, throw before seedling 7-10 days, rice field and enclose ditch and cross ditch lime water sterilization, per partly during culture of swamp eel
Prevention work is carried out with the lime water disinfection of 15mg/t within a month；
The method of rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle mixing breeding is：Shrimp species select cray, put in a suitable place to breed annual March enclosed in rice field ditch and
In cross ditch, breeding density is 3-5cm shrimp seedlings 1500 tails or so per acre, sees water quality supplementary fertilizer, selects fermentation organic manure, strengthens water
Grass management, pays attention to regulating and controlling water quality, loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed after seedling has been inserted, and puts 3-5 centimetres of 10 jin or so of loach seedling, mud in a suitable place to breed per acre
The raising and management of loach are consistent with swamp eel, and free-ranging 8-12 in field only, is captured rice field mixed breeding soft-shelled turtle after putting 2-3 in a suitable place to breed per acre；
S6：The harvesting of yellow eel and sale：The swamp eel of free-ranging, shrimp and loach in rice field are captured in batches using eel cage lobster basket, are sold
Reach the high-quality finished product fishes and shrimps of listing specification, up to the fishes and shrimps of listing specification do not continue that field is stayed to cultivate, carried out after rice harvesting comprehensive
Harvesting, temporarily foster or sale, the eel not captured, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, loach, the overwintering in rice field continue to raise.
Wherein, the pH value of the soil property in rice field is 7-8 in the step S1, a height of 70cm of ridge in the step S2, bottom
Width is 120cm, in top width 80cm, the step S2, is laid with the pipeline convenient for irrigation and drainage communicated with water source on ridge, and
Column net is set at nozzle, and selections of the seed rice in the step S3 further includes organic seed rice or the suitable nutritive value locally planted
High import seed rice, the base fertilizer in the step S4 include farm manure, organic fertilizer, green manuring and biogas slurry and biogas residue, the plantation
Area is 9 with cultured area ratio:1.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou, it is characterised in that：The rice fishing synthesis of one Tian Duoshou of the realization Breeding method includes the following steps：S1：Rice field selects：Selection hypsography low-lying, have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, water quality reaching standard, soil property are sticky, good water-retaining property rice Field；S2：Rice field is renovated：With 20 mu for a breeding unit, field surrounding builds ridge in rice field, on field is hard with plastics coloured silk cloth or Gauze does escaping-preventing facilities, and film net is higher by the hard 30cm in field, is embedded to underground 20cm, and surrounding excavates ditch, ditch bottom width in ridge 150cm, the wide 400cm in face, ditch depth 120cm, the excavation cross ditch in rice field, ditch bottom width 50cm, the wide 100cm in face, ditch depth 60cm, and Cross ditch is communicated with surrounding ditch, slotting one, the mao bamboon in every 3 meters of surrounding ditch, and food platform, the every 5 meters of slotting hairs of cross ditch are made with water peanut One, bamboo is cooked adult fish nest with water peanut, and mat shelter, kind cultivation water plant are built in ditch；S3：Seed rice and the selection of fry：Seed rice selection growth period is longer, and disease and insect resistance, rice matter are in good taste, full of nutrition glossy With meal fragrance one season late rice kind or middle rice varieties, fishing class seedling chooses local wild seedling or the seedling from numerous self-fertile, and fishing Class seedling will select neat, disease-free and injury-free seedling and put in a suitable place to breed；S4：The plantation and management of rice：Intensive cultivation ensures that field is smooth, applies fertilizer to the subsoil, then carries out seedling, rice transplanting and dry field, It during paddy growth, not to fertilize, does not spray insecticide, rice insect pest is prevented using physics and biological method, per 5-10 rice fields frame If a solar insect-killing light deinsectization, if rice because disease influences growth, selects biological method prevention；S5：Fishing seedling putting in a suitable place to breed and managing：The fishing seedling put in a suitable place to breed with management include rice eel make altogether eel seedling put in a suitable place to breed and manage and rice Eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle mixes breeding：The method put in a suitable place to breed that the rice eel makees eel seedling altogether is：The time is put in a suitable place to breed as mid or late June, breeding density is 20-40 jins per acre, Eel kind sterilizes 10 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed, and water plant is cultivated in ditch and eel nest is enclosed, and water plant keeps rice field based on water hyacinth and water peanut Water quality is pure and fresh, fills new water in due course, and spring and autumn changes once for 7 days, and every 3 days of summer changed once, and each quantity of exchanged water is field total Water 1/3rd, throw before seedling 7-10 days, rice field and enclose ditch and cross ditch lime water sterilization, during culture of swamp eel per two weeks use Prevention work is carried out in the lime water disinfection of 15mg/t；The method of rice eel shrimp loach soft-shelled turtle mixing breeding is：Shrimp species select cray, and annual March puts in a suitable place to breed encloses ditch and cross in rice field In ditch, breeding density is 3-5cm shrimp seedlings 1500 tails or so per acre, sees water quality supplementary fertilizer, selects fermentation organic manure, strengthens water plant pipe Reason, pays attention to regulating and controlling water quality, loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed after seedling has been inserted, and puts 3-5 centimetres of 10 jin or so of loach seedling in a suitable place to breed per acre, loach Raising and management are consistent with swamp eel, and free-ranging 8-12 in field only, is captured rice field mixed breeding soft-shelled turtle after putting 2-3 in a suitable place to breed per acre；S6：The harvesting of yellow eel and sale：The swamp eel of free-ranging, shrimp and loach in rice field are captured in batches using eel cage lobster basket, and sale reaches The high-quality finished product fishes and shrimps of listing specification, up to the fishes and shrimps of listing specification do not continue that field is stayed to cultivate, carried out after rice harvesting comprehensive harvesting, It temporarily supports or sale, the eel not captured, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, loach, the overwintering in rice field continues to raise.
- 2. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step The pH value of the soil property in rice field is 7-8 in rapid S1.
- 3. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step Ridge a height of 70cm, bottom width 120cm, top width 80cm in rapid S2.
- 4. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step In rapid S2, the pipeline convenient for irrigation and drainage communicated with water source is laid on ridge, and column net is set at nozzle.
- 5. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step Selections of seed rice in rapid S3 further includes organic seed rice or the high import seed rice of the suitable nutritive value locally planted.
- 6. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step Base fertilizer in rapid S4 includes farm manure, organic fertilizer, green manuring and biogas slurry and biogas residue.
- 7. a kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described kind It is 9 to plant area with cultured area ratio:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810037820.6A CN108077001A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849339A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 | A kind of method that rice field cultivates soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp altogether |
| CN108925477A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 | A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp |
| CN111567267A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method |
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| CN113079982A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆舂舂香生态农业有限公司 | Comprehensive rice and fish planting and breeding method for producing green high-quality rice in strong high-temperature drought region |
| CN111567267A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method |
| CN111657081A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Comprehensive breeding method for rice, shrimp, eel, loach, soft-shelled turtle, houttuynia cordata, snail and shellfish |
| CN111903569A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Timely coupled production mode for rice and fish habitat |
| CN113455427A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-01 | 华中农业大学 | Method for free-range cultivation of finless eels in rice and shrimp field |
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