CN103210811A - Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice - Google Patents
Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210811A CN103210811A CN2013101495613A CN201310149561A CN103210811A CN 103210811 A CN103210811 A CN 103210811A CN 2013101495613 A CN2013101495613 A CN 2013101495613A CN 201310149561 A CN201310149561 A CN 201310149561A CN 103210811 A CN103210811 A CN 103210811A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice. The mixed cultivation method of the rana nigromaculatas and the rice comprises a first step of building a rana nigromaculata area and a rice seedling area, a second step of constructing a canopy frame, a third step of building a cofferdam, a fourth step of growing seedlings, a fifth step of cultivating tadpoles and a sixth step of placing the tadpoles into a pond, and then the mixed cultivation method is finished. The rice cultivated through the mixed cultivation method of the rana nigromaculatas and the rice does not need pesticides to kill injurious insects and produced rice is environment-friendly and pollution-free. The injurious insects bred in the process of planting the rice are sufficient food sources for the rana nigromaculatas, production cost is reduced, and economic, ecological and social benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the mixed breed breeding method of a kind of frog rice.
Background technology:
The plantation of paddy rice is at present generally urged the strong grain of seedling with agricultural insecticide, chemical fertilizer, and the paddy heavy contamination of production has certain harm to human body.
Summary of the invention:
The mixed breed breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of frog rice.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention, the mixed breed breeding method of a kind of frog rice, it is adopted by Rana nigromaculata and paddy rice shoot and builds that place, frame are built, established the cofferdam, grow seedlings, cultivate tadpole, tadpole goes into six steps in pond and finishes its mixed breed breeding method;
Build the place: open up wasteland rice field and Rana nigromaculata and culture the pond, its area ratio is classified 7: 3 as, and every rice field is cultured between the pond with Rana nigromaculata and with soil high 30 centimetres jube is set, in the rice field around and the centre ditch wide 1.0-1.2 rice on the ditch, 0.5 meter of bottom width;
Frame is built: build the melon frame around in the rice field, plantation frame crop is so that Rana nigromaculata has shady and cool habitat;
If cofferdam: the cofferdam is set around in the soil of opening up wasteland out, every 3 meters stakes of making a call to high 1.5 meters, bury 30 centimetres, top, cofferdam is the fishing net cloth of 3x2 specification, the bottom is a specification 65-70 centimetre of wide thickening plastic sheeting for farm use, and the cofferdam height is 1.1-1.2 rice again, and the top nail becomes " ﹃ " shape in stake, 0.2 meter on anti-limit, cofferdam become 90 degree angles or slope inwardly slightly with ground;
Grow seedlings: cultivate the paddy rice shoot;
Cultivate tadpole: the employing pieces of an egg are gathered, two technologies of frog's egg hatching are finished;
Tadpole goes into the pond: at first to culturing the pond sterilization, sterilization in 10-15 days in advance; Select fine day before and after the beginning of spring,, behind two spring rains, convert water (1:500) with bleaching powder again and evenly spray full pond, accomplish the sterilization of secondary deep layer with perfusing full pond quicklime 150-200 jin/per mu sparing;
Carry out pasture and water sterilizations again: carry out disinfection and handle putting into the pasture and water of culturing the pond, earlier disinfectant is converted in proportion water and packed in the bucket, again pasture and water are dipped in the bucket 12 hours, totally put into flushing with clean water then and culture the pond except that leech; During no pasture and water, with replacements such as twig, bamboo branch, cotton stalks;
Then to culturing the control of pond water filling and water level: breed pond waterflooding requirement all floods the land in the pond, and the most shallow place keeps 10 centimetres of the depth of waters; Culture the cofferdam in pond and build,, cause pond water muddiness in order to avoid muddy water flows into and cultures the pond when raining with plastic sheeting for farm use;
After the tadpole hatching, select to have the shallow water area of pasture and water, the basin basin that tadpole is housed is not had upstream face along inclination, slowly banish, the input density that tadpole goes into the pond is 300-500 tail/m
2
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention has realized its goal of the invention preferably, the mixed breed pattern semilate rice seed-grain of this frog rice is planted and is not needed to use agricultural insecticide, the paddy green non-pollution of producing, the insect that grows in the paddy planting process provides sufficient food source for the breed of Rana nigromaculata, reduce production cost, improved economical, ecological, social benefit.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment content of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
By summary of the invention as can be known, the mixed breed breeding method of a kind of frog rice, it is adopted by Rana nigromaculata and paddy rice shoot and builds that place, frame are built, established the cofferdam, grow seedlings, cultivate tadpole, tadpole goes into six steps in pond and finishes its mixed breed breeding method.
Embodiment 2:
Build the place: open up wasteland rice field and Rana nigromaculata and culture the pond, its area ratio is classified 7: 3 as, and every rice field is cultured between the pond with Rana nigromaculata and with soil high 30 centimetres jube is set, in the rice field around and the centre ditch wide 1.0-1.2 rice on the ditch, 0.5 meter of bottom width.
Embodiment 3:
Frame is built: build the melon frame around in the rice field, plantation frame crop is so that Rana nigromaculata has shady and cool habitat.
Embodiment 4:
If cofferdam: the cofferdam is set around in the soil of opening up wasteland out, every 3 meters stakes of making a call to high 1.5 meters, bury 30 centimetres, top, cofferdam is the fishing net cloth of 3x2 specification, the bottom is a specification 65-70 centimetre of wide thickening plastic sheeting for farm use, and the cofferdam height is 1.1-1.2 rice again, and the top nail becomes " ﹃ " shape in stake, 0.2 meter on anti-limit, cofferdam become 90 degree angles or slope inwardly slightly with ground.
Embodiment 5:
Grow seedlings: cultivate the paddy rice shoot.
Embodiment 6:
Cultivate tadpole: the employing pieces of an egg are gathered, two technologies of frog's egg hatching are finished.
Pieces of an egg are gathered: receive from kind of frog pond and adopt the Rana nigromaculata pieces of an egg; Generally 8-9 point, afternoon, the 14-15 point was taked pieces of an egg in the morning, with the plastics dustpan pieces of an egg are pulled out from kind of frog pond gently, with scissors the foreign matters such as unnecessary weeds on the pieces of an egg are wiped out, the dark one side of pieces of an egg color is an animal pole, must be up, the white partially one side of color is a vegetative pole, must be down, if be reversed, can cause to hatch tadpole; Frog's egg divide early spring ovum, middle spring ovum, late spring ovum, early spring, ovum was meant frog's egg made in Japan in March 17 to April 10; Middle spring ovum is meant frog's egg made in Japan in April 10 to Mays 10; Late spring, ovum was meant frog's egg made in Japan in May 10 to June 10.
The frog's egg hatching: the Rana nigromaculata pieces of an egg of collecting are put into the hatching basin, and every basin is put into 3 pieces of an egg, and pieces of an egg can not overlappingly be placed, and will hatch basin and place outdoor hatching; Early spring, ovum was put into first day, and put into the morning, added 6 centimetres in water afternoon, middle spring ovum, late spring ovum put into and changed water once in first day; Second day early spring, ovum changed water once afternoon, middle spring ovum, late spring ovum change water twice; The 3rd day early spring, ovum respectively changed water once in afternoon in the morning, middle spring ovum, late spring ovum change water 4 times; Spring ovum in the 4th day early spring ovum, late spring, ovum respectively changed water 4 times; The the 5th to the 8th day early spring, ovum changed water four times, middle spring ovum, late spring ovum need not to change water; It is 20-28 ℃ that frog's egg is hatched optimum temperature, water temperature 18-25 ℃.
Tadpole goes into the pond: culture the pond sterilization: sterilization in 10-15 days in advance; Select fine day before and after the beginning of spring,, behind two spring rains, convert water (1:500) with bleaching powder again and evenly spray full pond, accomplish the sterilization of secondary deep layer with perfusing full pond quicklime 150-200 jin/per mu sparing.
Pasture and water sterilization: carry out disinfection and handle putting into the pasture and water of culturing the pond, earlier disinfectant is converted in proportion water and packed in the bucket, again pasture and water are dipped in the bucket 12 hours, totally put into flushing with clean water then and culture the pond except that leech; During no pasture and water, with replacements such as twig, bamboo branch, cotton stalks.
Culture the control of pond water filling and water level: breed pond waterflooding requirement all floods the land in the pond, and the most shallow place keeps 10 centimetres of the depth of waters; Culture the cofferdam in pond and build,, cause pond water muddiness in order to avoid muddy water flows into and cultures the pond when raining with plastic sheeting for farm use.
After the tadpole hatching, select to have the shallow water area of pasture and water, the basin basin that tadpole is housed is not had upstream face along inclination, slowly banish, the input density that tadpole goes into the pond is 300-500 tail/m
2
The mixed breed breeding method of a kind of frog rice is meant: Rana nigromaculata and paddy rice mixed breed breeding method, the insect in the rice field are as the food of frog, and the rice field does not need to use agricultural chemicals, the paddy of being produced to become real nuisanceless green food.
Claims (1)
1. the mixed breed breeding method of a frog rice is characterized in that it is adopted by Rana nigromaculata and paddy rice shoot to build that place, frame are built, established the cofferdam, grow seedlings, cultivate tadpole, tadpole goes into six steps in pond and finishes its mixed breed breeding method;
Build the place: open up wasteland rice field and Rana nigromaculata and culture the pond, its area ratio is classified 7: 3 as, and every rice field is cultured between the pond with Rana nigromaculata and with soil high 30 centimetres jube is set, in the rice field around and the centre ditch wide 1.0-1.2 rice on the ditch, 0.5 meter of bottom width;
Frame is built: build the melon frame around in the rice field, plantation frame crop is so that Rana nigromaculata has shady and cool habitat;
If cofferdam: the cofferdam is set around in the soil of opening up wasteland out, every 3 meters stakes of making a call to high 1.5 meters, bury 30 centimetres, top, cofferdam is the fishing net cloth of 3x2 specification, the bottom is a specification 65-70 centimetre of wide thickening plastic sheeting for farm use, and the cofferdam height is 1.1-1.2 rice again, and the top nail becomes " ﹃ " shape in stake, 0.2 meter on anti-limit, cofferdam become 90 degree angles or slope inwardly slightly with ground;
Grow seedlings: cultivate the paddy rice shoot;
Cultivate tadpole: the employing pieces of an egg are gathered, two technologies of frog's egg hatching are finished;
Tadpole goes into the pond: at first to culturing the pond sterilization, sterilization in 10-15 days in advance; Select fine day before and after the beginning of spring,, behind two spring rains, convert water (1:500) with bleaching powder again and evenly spray full pond, accomplish the sterilization of secondary deep layer with perfusing full pond quicklime 150-200 jin/per mu sparing;
Carry out pasture and water sterilizations again: carry out disinfection and handle putting into the pasture and water of culturing the pond, earlier disinfectant is converted in proportion water and packed in the bucket, again pasture and water are dipped in the bucket 12 hours, totally put into flushing with clean water then and culture the pond except that leech; During no pasture and water, with replacements such as twig, bamboo branch, cotton stalks;
Then to culturing the control of pond water filling and water level: breed pond waterflooding requirement all floods the land in the pond, and the most shallow place keeps 10 centimetres of the depth of waters; Culture the cofferdam in pond and build,, cause pond water muddiness in order to avoid muddy water flows into and cultures the pond when raining with plastic sheeting for farm use;
After the tadpole hatching, select to have the shallow water area of pasture and water, the basin basin that tadpole is housed is not had upstream face along inclination, slowly banish, the input density that tadpole goes into the pond is 300-500 tail/m
2
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101495613A CN103210811A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice |
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| CN2013101495613A CN103210811A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and fishing comprehensive planting and breeding method capable of decreasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides |
| CN106386675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106718390A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | Support the method that frog prevents and treats rice grub in a kind of utilization rice field |
| CN107173324A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 杨慧 | It is a kind of to improve the method that frog cultivates period of metamorphosis survival rate |
| CN107616142A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | 南县文建特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of quiet food raising of Rana nigromaculata is tamed and rice frog symbiosis breeding technology |
| CN107711692A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 | A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN110583400A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | System and method for breeding rana nigromaculata in rice field |
-
2013
- 2013-04-26 CN CN2013101495613A patent/CN103210811A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and fishing comprehensive planting and breeding method capable of decreasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides |
| CN106386675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106718390A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | Support the method that frog prevents and treats rice grub in a kind of utilization rice field |
| CN107173324A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 杨慧 | It is a kind of to improve the method that frog cultivates period of metamorphosis survival rate |
| CN107616142A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | 南县文建特种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of quiet food raising of Rana nigromaculata is tamed and rice frog symbiosis breeding technology |
| CN107711692A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 | A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN110583400A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | System and method for breeding rana nigromaculata in rice field |
| CN110583400B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | System and method for breeding rana nigromaculata in rice field |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |