CN107711692A - A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether - Google Patents
A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether Download PDFInfo
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether, and its breeding step is：Spawning pond is built not, and three-back-shaped ditch is set in pond, and spawning pond surrounding is feeding area, and centre is rest land；With sex ration 2:1 launches kind of baby in spawning pond, and migration hatchery is hatched.Rice field pond builds rice field pond surrounding and sets feeding area, and neighbour's feeding area's surrounding trench digging, centre is paddy fields, and tadpole is launched：Launched with the density of every square of 500 tails and arrive rice field pond, Rice Cropping：The seedling planting phase, Hubei province was in mid-May, and mu plants 1.1 1.3 ten thousand plants, Hubei province September part, feeding area, harvesting frog is placed in lobster basket.Using hand harvest.Advantages of the present invention：The condition that frog grows altogether with rice is rationally improved, a field is have received and uses, multi-purpose water, the dual High Yielding Effect that a season receives more, realizes agricultural production sustainable and healthy development.More than 11000 yuan of the pure benefit of per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frog rice to make ecological high yield breeding method altogether.
Background technology
Rana nigromaculata also known as frog, national second class protection animal, the master-hands of agricultural pestses is preyed on, but in recent years, agricultural chemicals, change
Fertilizer, industrial pollution, artificially catch and kill edible etc., cause quantity drastically to reduce, turn into endangered species.Peasant plants ground and often eaten at present with each
Kind of chemical fertilizer 7 times, agricultural chemicals 8 times, herbicide 3 times, per hectare fertilizer application amount is up to 400 kilograms or so, and utilization rate declines year by year, according to agricultural
Science professionals research shows that China's Pesticide use is excessive, and more than 40% is up in Rice Production, and rice safety is produced and formed
Great threat, also influences very big on bio-diversity, and the deposition of organic matter and heavy metallic poison material allows the quality of rice
Degradation.Existing frog rice makees that the general spawn incubation rate of ecological high yield breeding method is low, and frog yield is not high enough altogether.
The content of the invention
Make that the general spawn incubation rate of ecological high yield breeding method is low, and frog yield is not altogether it is an object of the invention to existing frog rice
The deficiency of enough height, and a kind of frog rice is provided and makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether.
A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether,
Its breeding step is：
First, spawning pond is built not
A. spawning pool area sets three-back-shaped ditch to be advisable no more than 667 square metres, in pond, and spawning pond surrounding is feeding area,
1.2-1.5 rice, high 50-70cm, girth 40-60cm, centre are rest land 2.5-3 rice, and the diagonal angle in pond installs intake-discharge pipe,
The surrounding in pond is enclosed sternly with 1.5 meters high 40 mesh nylon wire, buries 20cm, the lean-in eaves of top 20cm under nylon wire, and Chi Ding sets up defences trammel net；
B. full pond sterilization of splashing is starched with 90-110 grams of quick lime for every square metre, Hubei province mid-March is soaked black with potassium permanganate
Spot frog kind baby's 2-5 minutes, with sex ration 2:1 launches kind of baby in spawning pond, and grass bundle is placed with ditch as ovary, treats Rana nigromaculata
After kind frog breeding spawning 1 hour, ovum group is collected, migration hatchery is hatched；
C. hatchery is built not：Hatchery is cement pit, depth of water 40cm, nylon net cage wide 70cm, high 20cm, long 90cm;, nylon
The mesh of net 40, the use bamboo and wood laid parallel shop fixtures of bottom, nylon net cage is inserted in bamboo and wood, in order to avoid nylon net cage is bottomed, ovum group lacks
Oxygen, every square metre of nylon net cage is no more than 10 ovum groups, and adjusts ovum direction, makes oozooid pole upward（Ovum black portions are
Thing pole）, plant pole is down（White of an egg color part is animal pole）, otherwise can not hatch；Water is changed in ovum pond using interval, and temperature is in 18-
25 degree, nylon wire box top sets shade net, prevents ovum group from, by direct sunlight, emerging into tadpole within general 8 days or so；
2nd, rice field pond is built
A. rice field pond be no more than 667 square metres be advisable, rice field pond surrounding set feeding area's 1.2-1.5 rice it is wide, highly with ridge phase
Flat, neighbour's feeding area's surrounding is ditched, ditch depth 40-60cm, width 50-80cm, rice field pond surrounding setting anti-escape network, and anti-escape network is high by 1.5
20cm is buried in rice, the mesh of anti-escape network 40, anti-escape network bottom, and the lean-in eaves 20cm in anti-escape network top, rice field Chi Ding set up defences trammel net, high
Degree is not less than 2.5 meters, and rice field pond diagonal angle installation intake-discharge pipe, centre is paddy fields, after annual rice field pond harvesting, sowing
Kardiseed green manure；
B. the kardiseed green manure in rice field pond is turned at the three months bottoms in Hubei province makees base manure, is entered with quick lime within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed
Capable sterilization of cleaning up the pond, depth of water 5-10cm, every square metre is shed full pond with 90-110 grams of quick lime slurry, and tadpole puts first 7 days in a suitable place to breed, the depth of water
30-40cm, 0.5 kilogram of every square of dung polluted water is thrown, cultivate aquatic microorganisms；
3rd, tadpole is launched
A. 14-16 days after the tadpole hatching of hatchery, launched with the density of every square of 500 tails and arrive rice field pond, young tadpole is thrown
Rice field pond the 3rd day starts bait throwing in, in first 10 days 8 points of every morning feed soya-bean milk, every 0.5 jin of ten thousand tail, after 10-15 days the morning throw
Soya-bean milk is fed, tadpole powder is fed during afternoon 4, after protein content is not less than 42%, 15 days, 8 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon, is thrown
40% casein puffed particulate material of content is fed, set point food dish, measures and is defined by not surplus residual bait；
Four, Rice Croppings
A. rice selects No. 5 original seeds in Hubei Province, and the seedling planting phase, every mu of 50 jin of application rate, seedling stage imposed methane liquid in mid-May；
B. Hubei province froglet disembarkation abnormal by the end of May should kill up to 10% in feeding every barrel of area 100 grams of water bleaching powder spray disinfectant
Bacterium, various weeds are removed, in froglet disembarkation up to more than 80%, food dish are first put in rice field pond corner, and progressively extension is paved with entirely
Feeding area;
C. after froglet disembarkation 80%, ten thousand plants of 1.1-1.3 is planted using artificial weeding, paddy fields transplanting seedlings, line-spacing 20cm, mu,
Per 8 or so, cave, without using any chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and herbicide after being planted before planting, cultivate tadpole and frog residual bait,
Excrement can meet the nutritional need of rice completely, lure worm black light lamp according to size design per pond, the point of 7 thirty -2 timing every night is opened
Powered-down source lures worm, allows the insect in frog free choice feeding rice field;
D. debarked in froglet and cultivate the live animal bait such as yellow meal worm, aseptic fly-maggot using roc by the previous moon, when froglet disembarkation 80%
More than, start bait throwing within 5 days or so and tame and docile food, allow froglet to see agreeable to the taste bait easily, throw live bait 80% within first 7 days, throw protein and contain
The swelling granule material 20% of content 42% is measured, live bait 10% after 25 days, feed 90%, bait throwing in time 8 a.m., afternoon, 5-6 points, fixed
Shi Dingliang is positioned;
E. frog control and prevention of disease, it was defined per 10-15 days using Iodophor and EM bacterium rotation disinfections, dosage by operation instruction, with
Based on anti-, weekly with three blooms, liver sausage are good for, multivitamin mixes bait feeding 2-3 times, dosage is defined by operation instruction, every time
Dosage, the dead frog, the sick frog are removed in time;
F. Hubei province September part, rice start to be in the milk, and feeding area, constantly harvesting frog more than 70%, listing are placed in lobster basket
Sale, inadequate grade, choose and focus on roc and survive the winter, the coming year raises 2 months and can listed again, and paddy is ripe, using artificial
Harvesting.
Advantages of the present invention：The condition that frog grows altogether with rice is rationally improved, a field is have received and uses, a water
Dual High Yielding Effect multi-purpose, that a season receives more, improve resource utilization, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals effectively from Sources controlling, to rice
The serious pollution in field, dual organic safety food of frog and rice is obtained, promote Ecological Civilization Construction, realize that agricultural is raw
Produce sustainable and healthy development.General 700 kilograms of per mu yield frog, 30 yuan of per kilogram, i.e., 21000 yuan, 350 kilograms of rice per mu yield, often
Kilograms 6 yuan, 2100 yuan, remove 10,000 yuan or so of 1000 yuan every mu of facility depreciation, frog bait, preventing and treating medicine, electricity charge etc., rice seed
And labour cost, 2100 yuan every mu, more than 11000 yuan of the pure benefit of per mu yield.
Embodiment
A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether, it is characterised in that its breeding step is：
First, spawning pond is built not
A. spawning pool area sets three-back-shaped ditch to be advisable no more than 667 square metres, in pond, and spawning pond surrounding is feeding area,
1.2-1.5 rice, high 50-70cm, girth 40-60cm, centre are rest land 2.5-3 rice, and the diagonal angle in pond installs intake-discharge pipe,
The surrounding in pond is enclosed sternly with 1.5 meters high 40 mesh nylon wire, buries 20cm, the lean-in eaves of top 20cm under nylon wire, and Chi Ding sets up defences trammel net；
B. full pond sterilization of splashing is starched with 90-110 grams of quick lime for every square metre, Hubei province mid-March is soaked black with potassium permanganate
Spot frog kind baby's 2-5 minutes, with sex ration 2:1 launches kind of baby in spawning pond, and grass bundle is placed with ditch as ovary, treats Rana nigromaculata
After kind frog breeding spawning 1 hour, ovum group is collected, migration hatchery is hatched；
C. hatchery is built not：Hatchery is cement pit, depth of water 40cm, nylon net cage wide 70cm, high 20cm, long 90cm;, nylon
The mesh of net 40, the use bamboo and wood laid parallel shop fixtures of bottom, nylon net cage is inserted in bamboo and wood, in order to avoid nylon net cage is bottomed, ovum group lacks
Oxygen, every square metre of nylon net cage is no more than 10 ovum groups, and adjusts ovum direction, makes oozooid pole upward（Ovum black portions are
Thing pole）, plant pole is down（White of an egg color part is animal pole）, otherwise can not hatch；Water is changed in ovum pond using interval, and temperature is in 18-
25 degree, nylon wire box top sets shade net, prevents ovum group from, by direct sunlight, emerging into tadpole within general 8 days or so；
2nd, rice field pond is built
A. rice field pond be no more than 667 square metres be advisable, rice field pond surrounding set feeding area's 1.2-1.5 rice it is wide, highly with ridge phase
Flat, neighbour's feeding area's surrounding is ditched, ditch depth 40-60cm, width 50-80cm, rice field pond surrounding setting anti-escape network, and anti-escape network is high by 1.5
20cm is buried in rice, the mesh of anti-escape network 40, anti-escape network bottom, and the lean-in eaves 20cm in anti-escape network top, rice field Chi Ding set up defences trammel net, high
Degree is not less than 2.5 meters, and rice field pond diagonal angle installation intake-discharge pipe, centre is paddy fields, after annual rice field pond harvesting, sowing
Kardiseed green manure；
B. the kardiseed green manure in rice field pond is turned at the three months bottoms in Hubei province makees base manure, is entered with quick lime within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed
Capable sterilization of cleaning up the pond, depth of water 5-10cm, every square metre is shed full pond with 90-110 grams of quick lime slurry, and tadpole puts first 7 days in a suitable place to breed, the depth of water
30-40cm, 0.5 kilogram of every square of dung polluted water is thrown, cultivate aquatic microorganisms；
3rd, tadpole is launched
A. 14-16 days after the tadpole hatching of hatchery, launched with the density of every square of 500 tails and arrive rice field pond, young tadpole is thrown
Rice field pond the 3rd day starts bait throwing in, in first 10 days 8 points of every morning feed soya-bean milk, every 0.5 jin of ten thousand tail, after 10-15 days the morning throw
Soya-bean milk is fed, tadpole powder is fed during afternoon 4, after protein content is not less than 42%, 15 days, 8 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon, is thrown
40% casein puffed particulate material of content is fed, set point food dish, measures and is defined by not surplus residual bait；
Four, Rice Croppings
A. rice selects No. 5 original seeds in Hubei Province, and the seedling planting phase, every mu of 50 jin of application rate, seedling stage imposed methane liquid in mid-May；
B. Hubei province froglet disembarkation abnormal by the end of May should kill up to 10% in feeding every barrel of area 100 grams of water bleaching powder spray disinfectant
Bacterium, various weeds are removed, in froglet disembarkation up to more than 80%, food dish are first put in rice field pond corner, and progressively extension is paved with entirely
Feeding area;
C. after froglet disembarkation 80%, ten thousand plants of 1.1-1.3 is planted using artificial weeding, paddy fields transplanting seedlings, line-spacing 20cm, mu,
Per 8 or so, cave, without using any chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and herbicide after being planted before planting, cultivate tadpole and frog residual bait,
Excrement can meet the nutritional need of rice completely, lure worm black light lamp according to size design per pond, the point of 7 thirty -2 timing every night is opened
Powered-down source lures worm, allows the insect in frog free choice feeding rice field;
D. debarked in froglet and cultivate the live animal bait such as yellow meal worm, aseptic fly-maggot using roc by the previous moon, when froglet disembarkation 80%
More than, start bait throwing within 5 days or so and tame and docile food, allow froglet to see agreeable to the taste bait easily, throw live bait 80% within first 7 days, throw protein and contain
The swelling granule material 20% of content 42% is measured, live bait 10% after 25 days, feed 90%, bait throwing in time 8 a.m., afternoon, 5-6 points, fixed
Shi Dingliang is positioned;
E. frog control and prevention of disease, using 500 milliliters of Iodophor and EM bacterium being watered 50 kilograms per 10-15 days, (or dosage is with operation instruction
It is defined), rotation disinfection, rely mainly on prevention, weekly with three blooms, liver sausage are good for, multivitamin mixes bait feeding 2-3 times, use
Amount is defined by operation instruction, and each dosage, the dead frog, the sick frog are removed in time;
F. Hubei province September part, rice start to be in the milk, and feeding area, constantly harvesting frog more than 70%, listing are placed in lobster basket
Sale, inadequate grade, choose and focus on roc and survive the winter, the coming year raises 2 months and can listed again, and paddy is ripe, using artificial
Harvesting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether, it is characterised in that its breeding step is：
First, spawning pond is built not
A. spawning pool area sets three-back-shaped ditch to be advisable no more than 667 square metres, in pond, and spawning pond surrounding is feeding area,
1.2-1.5 rice, high 50-70cm, girth 40-60cm, centre are rest land 2.5-3 rice, and the diagonal angle in pond installs intake-discharge pipe,
The surrounding in pond is enclosed sternly with 1.5 meters high 40 mesh nylon wire, buries 20cm, the lean-in eaves of top 20cm under nylon wire, and Chi Ding sets up defences trammel net；
B. full pond sterilization of splashing is starched with 90-110 grams of quick lime for every square metre, Hubei province mid-March is soaked black with potassium permanganate
Spot frog kind baby's 2-5 minutes, with sex ration 2:1 launches kind of baby in spawning pond, and grass bundle is placed with ditch as ovary, treats Rana nigromaculata
After kind frog breeding spawning 1 hour, ovum group is collected, migration hatchery is hatched；
C. hatchery is built not：Hatchery is cement pit, depth of water 40cm, nylon net cage wide 70cm, high 20cm, long 90cm;, nylon
The mesh of net 40, the use bamboo and wood laid parallel shop fixtures of bottom, nylon net cage is inserted in bamboo and wood, in order to avoid nylon net cage is bottomed, ovum group lacks
Oxygen, every square metre of nylon net cage is no more than 10 ovum groups, and adjusts ovum direction, makes oozooid pole upward, plant pole down, otherwise
It can not hatch；Water is changed in ovum pond using interval, and temperature sets shade net in 18-25 degree, nylon wire box top, prevents that ovum group is straight by sunlight
Penetrate, emerge into tadpole within general 8 days or so；
2nd, rice field pond is built
A. rice field pond be no more than 667 square metres be advisable, rice field pond surrounding set feeding area's 1.2-1.5 rice it is wide, highly with ridge phase
Flat, neighbour's feeding area's surrounding is ditched, ditch depth 40-60cm, width 50-80cm, rice field pond surrounding setting anti-escape network, and anti-escape network is high by 1.5
20cm is buried in rice, the mesh of anti-escape network 40, anti-escape network bottom, and the lean-in eaves 20cm in anti-escape network top, rice field Chi Ding set up defences trammel net, high
Degree is not less than 2.5 meters, and rice field pond diagonal angle installation intake-discharge pipe, centre is paddy fields, after annual rice field pond harvesting, sowing
Kardiseed green manure；
B. the kardiseed green manure in rice field pond is turned at the three months bottoms in Hubei province makees base manure, is entered with quick lime within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed
Capable sterilization of cleaning up the pond, depth of water 5-10cm, every square metre is shed full pond with 90-110 grams of quick lime slurry, and tadpole puts first 7 days in a suitable place to breed, the depth of water
30-40cm, 0.5 kilogram of every square of dung polluted water is thrown, cultivate aquatic microorganisms；
3rd, tadpole is launched
A. 14-16 days after the tadpole hatching of hatchery, launched with the density of every square of 500 tails and arrive rice field pond, young tadpole is thrown
Rice field pond the 3rd day starts bait throwing in, in first 10 days 8 points of every morning feed soya-bean milk, every 0.5 jin of ten thousand tail, after 10-15 days the morning throw
Soya-bean milk is fed, tadpole powder is fed during afternoon 4, after protein content is not less than 42%, 15 days, 8 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon, is thrown
40% casein puffed particulate material of content is fed, set point food dish, measures and is defined by not surplus residual bait；
Four, Rice Croppings
A. rice selects No. 5 original seeds in Hubei Province, and the seedling planting phase, every mu of 50 jin of application rate, seedling stage imposed methane liquid in mid-May；
B. Hubei province froglet disembarkation abnormal by the end of May should kill up to 10% in feeding every barrel of area 100 grams of water bleaching powder spray disinfectant
Bacterium, various weeds are removed, in froglet disembarkation up to more than 80%, food dish are first put in rice field pond corner, and progressively extension is paved with entirely
Feeding area;
C. after froglet disembarkation 80%, ten thousand plants of 1.1-1.3 is planted using artificial weeding, paddy fields transplanting seedlings, line-spacing 20cm, mu,
Per 8 or so, cave, without using any chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and herbicide after being planted before planting, cultivate tadpole and frog residual bait,
Excrement can meet the nutritional need of rice completely, lure worm black light lamp according to size design per pond, the point of 7 thirty -2 timing every night is opened
Powered-down source lures worm, allows the insect in frog free choice feeding rice field;
D. debarked in froglet and cultivate the live animal bait such as yellow meal worm, aseptic fly-maggot using roc by the previous moon, when froglet disembarkation 80%
More than, start bait throwing within 5 days or so and tame and docile food, allow froglet to see agreeable to the taste bait easily, throw live bait 80% within first 7 days, throw protein and contain
The swelling granule material 20% of content 42% is measured, live bait 10% after 25 days, feed 90%, bait throwing in time 8 a.m., afternoon, 5-6 points, fixed
Shi Dingliang is positioned;
E. frog control and prevention of disease, it was defined per 10-15 days using Iodophor and EM bacterium rotation disinfections, dosage by operation instruction；
F. Hubei province September part, rice start to be in the milk, and feeding area, constantly harvesting frog more than 70%, listing are placed in lobster basket
Sale, inadequate grade, choose and focus on roc and survive the winter, the coming year raises 2 months and can listed again, and paddy is ripe, using artificial
Harvesting.
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| CN110036977A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick |
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| CN110800691A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Method for comprehensively planting and breeding rice frogs in mountainous area |
| CN111034679A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 梅雁航 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
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| CN114532294A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 武汉授渔水产科技有限公司 | Method for symbiotic planting and breeding of rana nigromaculata and rice |
| CN114532294B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-07-23 | 武汉授渔水产科技有限公司 | Method for symbiotic planting and breeding of rana nigromaculata and rice |
| CN114946759A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 丁理法 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rana nigromaculata single-season late rice |
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